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股骨纤维结构不良外科治疗的疗效分析 被引量:6
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作者 王军 孙昆昆 +5 位作者 李大森 杨毅 杨荣利 汤小东 燕太强 郭卫 《中华骨与关节外科杂志》 2017年第4期331-335,共5页
背景:股骨纤维结构不良由于严重程度不同,病变范围差异较大,手术治疗尚缺乏统一原则。目的:探讨不同手术方式治疗股骨纤维结构不良的临床疗效,分析比较影响股骨纤维结构不良手术治疗远期疗效的独立危险因素。方法方法:回顾性分析2000年... 背景:股骨纤维结构不良由于严重程度不同,病变范围差异较大,手术治疗尚缺乏统一原则。目的:探讨不同手术方式治疗股骨纤维结构不良的临床疗效,分析比较影响股骨纤维结构不良手术治疗远期疗效的独立危险因素。方法方法:回顾性分析2000年1月至2016年9月于我中心接受手术治疗的82例患者(84处股骨病灶)的病例资料。收集的临床数据包括:基本数据(性别、诊断时年龄、病灶处初次骨折的年龄),初诊时的主要症状,受累部位(单发型或多发型),股骨病灶部位和病理结果。手术相关数据:手术时间,失血量,植骨类型,内固定方式(髓内固定和髓外固定),早期并发症(感染和血肿)。随访相关数据:相关并发症(是否出现骨折及恶变),影像学资料和末次随访时患者功能评分。结果:3处病灶(3/84,3.6%)住院期间出现早期伤口并发症,其中2处为切口感染,1处为切口血肿,均经伤口清创后愈合。10处病灶采用髓内固定,64处病灶采用髓外接骨板固定。髓内固定组早期切口并发症发生率(2/10,20%)明显高于髓外接骨板固定组(1/64,1.6%,P<0.001)。82例患者中66例获得末次随访,随访比例为80.5%,中位随访时间为47.1个月。1例出现深部感染,1例出现局部复发。随访期间无恶变病例出现。伴有"牧羊拐"畸形组(n=8)和无畸形组(n=58)末次MSTS功能评分分别为(29.1±1.1)分和(29.8±0.6)分,"牧羊拐"畸形组功能明显差于无畸形组(P=0.012)。病理骨折和骨纤类型不是影响预后功能的影响因素。结论:初次骨折时患者年龄是随访期间再次骨折的预测因素,尤其是年龄小于18岁者。"牧羊拐"畸形是影响术后功能的主要危险因素。髓内固定和髓外固定方式均可提供足够的生物学稳定,并在中期随访过程中可获得相同的预后。 展开更多
关键词 骨纤维结构不良 外科治疗 随访 病理骨折 “牧羊拐”畸形
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A novel image encryption scheme based on Keplers third law and random Hadamard transform 被引量:3
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作者 罗玉玲 周戎龙 +2 位作者 刘俊秀 丘森辉 曹弋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期146-159,共14页
In this paper, a novel image encryption scheme based on Keplers third law and random Hadamard transform is proposed to ensure the security of a digital image. First, a set of Kepler periodic sequences is generated to ... In this paper, a novel image encryption scheme based on Keplers third law and random Hadamard transform is proposed to ensure the security of a digital image. First, a set of Kepler periodic sequences is generated to permutate image data, which is characteristic of the plain-image and the Keplers third law. Then, a random Hadamard matrix is constructed by combining the standard Hadamard matrix with the hyper-Chen chaotic system, which is used to further scramble the image coefficients when the image is transformed through random Hadamard transform. In the end, the permuted image presents interweaving diffusion based on two special matrices, which are constructed by Kepler periodic sequence and chaos system. The experimental results and performance analysis show that the proposed encrypted scheme is highly sensitive to the plain-image and external keys, and has a high security and speed, which are very suitable for secure real-time communication of image data. 展开更多
关键词 Kepler&#39s third law random Hadamard transform interweaving diffusion security
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Improvement of the thermoelectric efficiency of pyrene-based molecular junction with doping engineering
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作者 Mohammad Farid Jamali Meysam Bagheri Tagani Hamid Rahimpour Soleimani 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期201-209,共9页
In this study, the thermoelectric properties of pyrene molecule doped with boron and nitrogen atom at different sites of molecule are investigated using density functional theory and none-equilibrium Greens function f... In this study, the thermoelectric properties of pyrene molecule doped with boron and nitrogen atom at different sites of molecule are investigated using density functional theory and none-equilibrium Greens function formalism in the linear response regime. Our calculations show that when the impurities are added to the edge of the molecule, the anti-resonant peaks will appear in the transmission diagram in the vicinity of the Fermi energy level. So it increases the thermoelectric figure of merit of the system in comparison with the one that the impurity is located in the center of molecule. Additionally, the seebeck coefficient signs are not the same among the B, N, and N & B doped devices, indicating that the types of the carriers can be changed with different types of doping. 展开更多
关键词 THERMOPOWER PYRENE density functional theory none-equilibrium Green&#39s function method DOPING
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