基于模态重分析技术,提出一种适合全局有限元模型(global finite element model, GFEM)的突风动响应高效计算方法。针对模型局部结构质量或刚度的细微变化,进行增量建模,充分利用现有构型结果,避免了传统分析中重复计算的步骤。对于质...基于模态重分析技术,提出一种适合全局有限元模型(global finite element model, GFEM)的突风动响应高效计算方法。针对模型局部结构质量或刚度的细微变化,进行增量建模,充分利用现有构型结果,避免了传统分析中重复计算的步骤。对于质量阵的变化,以已有构型模态向量为初始向量,通过迭代分析进行特征值求解,针对刚度阵的微小变化,特别引入Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式,实现刚度逆矩阵的增量分析,从而克服了大规模GFEM模型的特征值求解效率低的问题,最终建立了一套适合于工程应用的GFEM突风高效动响应分析方法。采用GTA模型进行了突风分析算法的验证,在此基础上,基于某模型机翼,对模态重分析算法在突风动响应分析中的应用进行了研究。结果表明,通过LU分解可避免保存稠密形式的刚度逆矩阵,通过合理的松弛因子和收敛阈值,可有效提升计算效率。展开更多
The 84 km Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans has historically been a strategic waterway for shipping and the location of United States (US) military bases. Since the construction of Lake Gatun res...The 84 km Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans has historically been a strategic waterway for shipping and the location of United States (US) military bases. Since the construction of Lake Gatun reservoir, canal locks and navigation channel through the Isthmus of Panama tropical forests in the 1910s, chemicals, pesticides, and herbicides have been essential for controlling upland and wetland vegetation as well as managing mosquito-borne diseases. Chemicals and pesticides flowed into Lake Gatun via land surface runoff and subsurface drainage either attached to the sediment or in solution during the rainy season. Lake Gatun and the Panama Canal was the drinking water source for most of the civilian and military population living in the Panama Canal Zone. Between 1948 and 1999, US military base commanders had the ability to order, from the Federal Supply Catalog, commercially available herbicide 2,4,5-T with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD for use on the military base grounds in the Panama Canal Zone. The herbicide 2,4,5-T was transported to Panama Canal Zone ports, including the ports Cristobal on the Caribbean and Balboa on the Pacific, and distributed to the US military bases in Panama by rail or truck. The US National Toxicology Program and the International Agency for the Research on Cancer listed dioxin and TCDD as known human carcinogens. Dioxins are endocrine disrupters and can cause certain chloracne, cancers, developmental and reproductive effects. In 1985, the United States government banned the manufacture of the herbicide 2,4,5-T, with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD, after it was shown to cause cancer in animals. The objectives of this study are to determine: 1) the fate of dioxin TCDD, a contaminant in the herbicide 2,4,5-T, sprayed on the US military base vegetation in the Panama Canal Zone from 1948 to 1999, 2) the transport of dioxin TCDD rich sediment via soil erosion and overland flow into Lake Gatun and Panama Canal waterways and 3) the human health impacts of dioxin TCDD, a known carcinogen, on US military and Panamanian civilians exposed to dioxin TCDD in the Panama Canal Zone.展开更多
文摘基于模态重分析技术,提出一种适合全局有限元模型(global finite element model, GFEM)的突风动响应高效计算方法。针对模型局部结构质量或刚度的细微变化,进行增量建模,充分利用现有构型结果,避免了传统分析中重复计算的步骤。对于质量阵的变化,以已有构型模态向量为初始向量,通过迭代分析进行特征值求解,针对刚度阵的微小变化,特别引入Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式,实现刚度逆矩阵的增量分析,从而克服了大规模GFEM模型的特征值求解效率低的问题,最终建立了一套适合于工程应用的GFEM突风高效动响应分析方法。采用GTA模型进行了突风分析算法的验证,在此基础上,基于某模型机翼,对模态重分析算法在突风动响应分析中的应用进行了研究。结果表明,通过LU分解可避免保存稠密形式的刚度逆矩阵,通过合理的松弛因子和收敛阈值,可有效提升计算效率。
文摘The 84 km Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans has historically been a strategic waterway for shipping and the location of United States (US) military bases. Since the construction of Lake Gatun reservoir, canal locks and navigation channel through the Isthmus of Panama tropical forests in the 1910s, chemicals, pesticides, and herbicides have been essential for controlling upland and wetland vegetation as well as managing mosquito-borne diseases. Chemicals and pesticides flowed into Lake Gatun via land surface runoff and subsurface drainage either attached to the sediment or in solution during the rainy season. Lake Gatun and the Panama Canal was the drinking water source for most of the civilian and military population living in the Panama Canal Zone. Between 1948 and 1999, US military base commanders had the ability to order, from the Federal Supply Catalog, commercially available herbicide 2,4,5-T with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD for use on the military base grounds in the Panama Canal Zone. The herbicide 2,4,5-T was transported to Panama Canal Zone ports, including the ports Cristobal on the Caribbean and Balboa on the Pacific, and distributed to the US military bases in Panama by rail or truck. The US National Toxicology Program and the International Agency for the Research on Cancer listed dioxin and TCDD as known human carcinogens. Dioxins are endocrine disrupters and can cause certain chloracne, cancers, developmental and reproductive effects. In 1985, the United States government banned the manufacture of the herbicide 2,4,5-T, with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD, after it was shown to cause cancer in animals. The objectives of this study are to determine: 1) the fate of dioxin TCDD, a contaminant in the herbicide 2,4,5-T, sprayed on the US military base vegetation in the Panama Canal Zone from 1948 to 1999, 2) the transport of dioxin TCDD rich sediment via soil erosion and overland flow into Lake Gatun and Panama Canal waterways and 3) the human health impacts of dioxin TCDD, a known carcinogen, on US military and Panamanian civilians exposed to dioxin TCDD in the Panama Canal Zone.
