SEMI ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL BASED ON A VIBRATION ABSORBER WITH ADJUSTABLE CLEARANCE

Presented in this paper is a semi active vibration control strategy based on the vibration absorber with adjustable clearance in elastic component. The control law of the clearance for alleviating the vibration of primary system is derived by means of harmonic balancing technique so that the working frequency of the vibration absorber can trace the frequency variation of the harmonic excitation. The efficacy of the strategy is demonstrated by numerical simulations for attenuating the steady state vibration of a SDOF system and a 2 DOF system, which are under the harmonic excitation with slowly varied frequency in a wide range.

Research on the Damping Mechanism of Time-Delay Coupled Negative Stiffness Dynamic Absorber in Nonlinear Vibration Damping System

A study was conducted on the effect of time delay and structural parameters on the vibration reduction of a time delayed coupled negative stiffness dynamic absorber in nonlinear vibration reduction systems. Taking dynamic absorbers with different structural and control parameters as examples, the effects of third-order nonlinear coefficients, time-delay control parameters, and negative stiffness coefficients on reducing the replication of the main system were discussed. The nonlinear dynamic absorber has a very good vibration reduction effect at the resonance point of the main system and a nearby area, and when 1 increases to a certain level, the stable region of the system continues to increase. The amplitude curve of the main system of a nonlinear dynamic absorber will generate Hop bifurcation and saddle node bifurcation in the region far from the resonance point, resulting in almost periodic motion and jumping phenomena in the system. For nonlinear dynamic absorbers with determined structural parameters, time-delay feedback control can be adopted to control the amplitude of the main system. For different negative stiffness coefficients, there exists a minimum damping point for the amplitude of the main system under the determined system structural parameters and time-delay feedback control parameters.

Vibration Reduction by a Partitioned Dynamic Vibration Absorber with Acoustic Black Hole Features

Vibration quality is a vital indicator for assessing the progress of modern equipment.The dynamic vibration absorber(DVA)based on the acoustic black hole(ABH)feature is a new passive control method that manipulates waves.It offers efficient energy focalization and broad-spectrum vibration suppression,making it highly promising for applications in large equipment such as aircraft,trains,and ships.Despite previous advancements in ABH-DVA development,certain challenges remain,particularly in ensuring effective coupling with host structures during control.To address these issues,this study proposes a partitioned ABH-featured dynamic vibration absorber(PABH-DVA)with partitions in the radial direction of the disc.By employing a plate as the host structure,simulations and experiments were conducted,demonstrating that the PABH-DVA outperforms the original symmetric ABH-DVA in terms of damping performance.The study also calculated and compared the coupling coefficients of the two ABH-DVAs to uncover the mechanism behind the enhanced damping.Simulation results revealed that the PABH-DVA exhibits more coupled modes,occasionally with lower coupling coefficients than the symmetric ABH-DVA.The influence of frequency ratio and modal mass was further analyzed to explain the reasons behind the PABH-DVA's superior damping performance.Additionally,the study discussed the impact of the number of slits and their orientation.This research further explains the coupling mechanism between the ABH-DVA and the controlled structure,and provides new ideas for the further application of ABH in engineering.

Novel approach for active vibration control of a flexible missile

This paper investigates the feasibility of using an active dynamic vibration absorber(ADVA) for active vibration control of a flexible missile system through simulation.Based on the principles of a dynamic vibration absorber(DVA),a ring-type ADVA is first designed to attenuate the elastic vibration of the flexible missile,and the design of the active controller adopts the proportional-integral-derivative(PID)control algorithm.The motion equations of a flexible missile with an ADVA,which is subjected to follower thrust at its aft end,are derived using the Lagrangian approach.Taking the minimum of the root mean square(RMS) of the lateral displacement response of the center of mass as the objective function,a genetic algorithm(GA) is used to optimize the parameter of the DVA and PID controller.The numerical calculations show that the ADVA and DVA are effective in suppressing the vibration and provide approximately 41.2% and 17.6% improvement,respectively,compa red with the case of no DVA,The ADVA has better performance than the DVA,When the missile is subjected to follower thrust,the effect of vibration reduction is more effective than the case without follower thrust.It is feasible to reduce vibration and improve the stability of flexible missiles by means of the ADVA.

Study on vibration reduction of two-scale system coupled with dynamic vibration absorber

The dynamic vibration absorber with inerter and grounded stiffness(IGDVA)is used to control a two-scale system subject to a weak periodic perturbation.The vibration suppression effect is remarkable.The amplitude of the main system coupled with absorber is significantly reduced,and the high frequency vibration completely disappears.First,through the slow-fast analysis and stability theory,it is found that the stability of the autonomous system exerts a notable regulating effect on the vibration response of the non-autonomous system.After adding the dynamic vibrator absorber,the center in the autonomous system changes to an asymptotically stable focus,consequently suppressing the vibration in the non-autonomous system.Further research reveals that the parameters of the absorber affect the real parts of the eigenvalues of the autonomous system,thereby regulating the stability of the system.Transitioning from a qualitative standpoint to a quantitative approach,a comparison of the solutions before and after the introduction of the dynamic absorber reveals that,when the grounded stiffness ratio and the mass ratio of the dynamic absorber are not equal,the high-frequency part in the analytical solution disappears.As a result,this leads to a reduction in the amplitude of the trajectory,achieving a vibration reduction effect.

Application of dynamic vibration absorber for vertical vibration control of corrugated rolling mill

A variable mass tuned particle absorber is designed for the nonlinear vertical vibration control of the corrugated rolling mill in the composite plate rolling process.Considering the nonlinear damping and nonlinear stiffness between the corrugated interface,a three-degree-of-freedom nonlinear vertical vibration mathematical model of corrugated rolling mill based on dynamic vibration absorber control is established.The multi-scale method is used to solve the amplitude–frequency characteristic curve equation of the installed dynamic vibration absorber(DVA)system.The effects of stiffness coefficient and damping coefficient on the amplitude–frequency characteristic curve are analyzed.The expressions of the dynamic developed factor of the corrugated roll are derived,and the influence laws of mass ratio,frequency ratio and damping ratio on the dynamic amplification factor are analyzed.The optimal parameters of the DVA are obtained by adaptive genetic algorithm.The control effect of the DVA on the nonlinear vertical vibration is studied by numerical simulation.The feasibility of the designed dynamic absorber is verified through experiments.The results show that the designed dynamic absorber can effectively suppress the vertical vibration of the corrugated roller.

Dynamical Stability of Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid with Inerter-Based Dynamic Vibration Absorber

Cantilevered pipe conveying fluid may become unstable and flutter instability would occur when the velocity of the fluid flow in the pipe exceeds a critical value.In the present study,the theoretical model of a cantilevered fluid-conveying pipe attached by an inerter-based dynamic vibration absorber(IDVA)is proposed and the stability of this dynamical system is explored.Based on linear governing equations of the pipe and the IDVA,the effects of damping coefficient,weight,inerter,location and spring stiffness of the IDVAon the critical flow velocities of the pipe system is examined.It is shown that the stability of the pipe may be significantly affected by the IDVA.In many cases,the stability of the cantilevered pipe can be enhanced by designing the parameter values of the IDVA.By solving nonlinear governing equations of the dynamical system,the nonlinear oscillations of the pipe with IDVA for sufficiently high flow velocity beyond the critical value are determined,showing that the oscillation amplitudes of the pipe can also be suppressed to some extent with a suitable design of the IDVA.

Design and experiment of an adaptive dynamic vibration absorber with smart leaf springs

An adaptive dynamic vibration absorber(ADVA)is designed for lowfrequency vibration suppression.The leaf springs are applied as the tuning stiffness elements.The principle of variable stiffness is analyzed to obtain the effective range of the first natural frequency variation.A classic simply supported manipulator is selected as the controlled system.The coupled dynamic model of the manipulator-ADVA system is built to obtain the maximum damping efficiency and the vibration absorption capacity of the designed ADVA.An experimental platform is set up to verify the theoretical results.It is revealed that the ADVA can adjust the first natural frequency on a large scale by changing the curvature of the leaf springs.The amplitude of the manipulator is reduced obviously with the installation of the designed ADVA.Finally,based on the short-time Fourier transformation(STFT),a stepwise optimization algorithm is proposed to achieve a quick tuning of the natural frequency of the ADVA so that it can always coincide with the frequency of the prime structure.Through the above steps,the intelligent frequency tuning of the ADVA is realized with high vibration absorption performance in a wide frequency range.

A review on the gun barrel vibrations and control for a main battle tank

Achieving high hitting accuracy for a main battle tank is challenging while the tank is on the move. This can be reached by proper design of a weapon control and gun system. In order to design an effective gun system while the tank is moving, better understanding of the dynamic behavior of the gun system is required. In this study, the dynamic behaviour of a gun system is discussed in this respect. Both experimental and numerical applications for the determination of the dynamic behaviour of a tank gun system are investigated. Methods such as the use of muzzle reference system(MRS) and vibration absorbers, and active vibration control technology for the control and the reduction of the muzzle tip deflections are also reviewed. For the existing gun systems without making substantial modifications,MRS could be useful in controlling the deflections of gun barrels with estimation/prediction algorithms.The vibration levels could be cut into half by the use of optimised vibration absorbers for an existing gun.A new gun system with a longer barrel can be as accurate as the one with a short barrel with the appropriate structural modifications.

调谐惯质阻尼器动力试验和参数识别

研发了一种新型调谐惯质阻尼器(TVMD)装置,该装置分别采用电涡流与金属弹簧作为TVMD的阻尼元件与弹簧元件.首先,对该TVMD装置进行动力试验,研究其动力特性.然后,提出4种基于试验数据识别TVMD参数的方法,即峰值点拟合法、滞回曲线拟合法、时程拟合法和传递函数拟合法.动力试验结果表明:TVMD具有惯性质量放大效应和阻尼增益效应;弹簧元件和惯容元件均表现出理想的线性特性,而阻尼元件由于电涡流阻尼固有属性和TVMD装置中存在的摩擦,表现出非线性特性.参数识别结果表明:4种方法均能合理确定TVMD参数,其中,传递函数拟合法能提供用于调谐设计的等效阻尼系数,而其他3种方法能识别非线性阻尼模型的参数;滞回曲线拟合法和时程拟合法具有更高的参数识别精度,而峰值点拟合法和传递函数拟合法具有更高的计算效率.

人体手臂静止性震颤的负刚度吸振效果研究

提出采用负刚度吸振器控制人体手臂静止性震颤的方法,以便有效减小传递到前臂的动态响应.首先,建立含负刚度吸振器的人体手臂耦合动力学模型;然后,推导得到各关节位置的幅频响应表达式,并采用序列二次规划算法给出负刚度吸振器的最优设计参数.利用最优设计参数分别计算得到正弦激励和随机激励对应耦合系统的动态响应曲线.为了便于对比,给出未安装负刚度吸振器和安装传统线性吸振器时人体手臂各关节的动态响应.计算结果表明,负刚度吸振器对人体手臂静止性震颤引起各关节的动态响应抑制效果显著优于传统线性吸振器.

吸振器与球平衡器并用控制转子不平衡振动的理论研究

球式自动平衡器(Automatic Ball Balancer,简称ABB)可以在临界转速以上区域完全消除转子未知不平衡量,但其缺点是在临界转速附近会引起大振幅的共振响应和不稳定振荡。为此增加动力吸振器(Dynamic Vibration Absorber,简称DVA)来克服其缺点,改善其抑振性能。以Jeffcott偏心转子模型为研究对象,根据拉格朗日方程建立了吸振器、球平衡器单独使用以及两者结合使用时控制转子不平衡振动的动力学方程,使用谐波平衡法理论求解新耦合系统的振幅表达式,并分析各参数对稳态幅频曲线的影响规律以获得较合适的参数,采用龙格-库塔数值方法计算得到稳态幅频特性图和瞬态振幅时域变化曲线。对比结果表明,两种手段并用的新方案有效降低了转子经过临界共振区时的振动水平,并使转子在临界转速以上区域衰减为零振幅,达到了融合两者优点的目的,具有更优良的抑振效果。

基于声学黑洞波动控制技术的槽型轨动力吸振器减振降噪特性研究

轨道交通引起的环境振动噪声问题持续增加,即使目前具有多种控制效果良好的减振降噪措施,但仍有望做进一步的提升。在该研究中提出了一种新型的槽型轨道动力吸振器,将声学黑洞波动控制技术与动力吸振原理相结合。该吸振器设计的目标是保证主结构强度与刚度的前提下,采用附加的声学黑洞阻尼振子作为吸能单元,对主结构的振动能量进行传递、吸收与耗散。为了研究声学黑洞型动力吸振器对槽型轨道振动特性和声辐射特性的影响,利用仿真分析对不同类型的动力吸振器下槽型轨道的位移导纳和振动衰减率进行了评估;采用滚动噪声预测模型计算分析了声学黑洞型动力吸振器的降噪效果并探究了其参数对轮轨振动噪声的影响规律。结果表明:槽型轨在800~1000 Hz频段内的一阶pinned-pinned在未采取措施的情况下振动响应显著,振动衰减率仅为0.68 dB/m,在安装了声学黑洞型动力吸振器之后轨道结构的振动衰减率上升到1.80 dB/m,提高率可达265%。

基于磁流变弹性体动力吸振器的掘进装备振动控制

针对掘进装备在自适应截割控制下的截割部宽减振问题,基于磁流变弹性体的动力吸振技术,提出了一种掘进装备截割部的振动控制方法。首先,以连续采煤机为研究对象,根据动量矩定理,建立了截割部-磁流变弹性体动力吸振器(MREDVA)耦合动力学模型,从理论上分析了MREDVA的减振机理;然后,为保证MREDVA的磁路以及移频特性满足需求,详细阐述了MREDVA的设计流程,提出了一种新的MREDVA结构,对其磁场和移频特性进行了仿真验证;最后,计算了不同截割状态下MREDVA对截割部的振动抑制能力,并建立了半主动控制方法,比较了被动和半主动振动控制方法下MREDVA的振动抑制能力。研究结果表明:对于所选煤层1和煤层2,截割部的振幅衰减分别达到41.53%和49.80%;对于所选煤层3,半主动控制下截割部振幅衰减可以达到45.10%。该方法可以有效降低掘进装备在宽频激励下的振动幅度。

基于高斯展开法的碟形声学黑洞宽频调谐减振机理研究

近年来,嵌入式声学黑洞(acoustic black holes,ABH)以其优异的性能,在结构减振降噪、声波调控、能量回收等领域展示了广阔的应用前景,但其局部结构强度弱化会影响其工程实用性。提出一种碟形声学黑洞(dish-shaped acoustic black hole,DABH)结构,将其附加在主体结构上,以实现对主体结构的宽频减振。在Rayleigh-Ritz法框架下,选择高斯函数作为基函数,根据声学黑洞板的形状确定基函数的分布,避免质量和刚度矩阵的奇异化,建立了其耦合系统半解析模型。通过与有限元模态分析结果的对比,验证了半解析建模方法的正确性。研究了碟形声学黑洞结构参数以及连接位置对主体结构振动响应特性的影响规律,分析了碟形声学黑洞的ABH效应以及与主体结构的耦合效应,揭示了其宽频调谐减振的机理,为拓展声学黑洞在宽频结构振动控制上的应用提供了新的思路。

柔性连杆与液体晃动耦合交互动力学与控制

建立了轻量化柔性连杆机械臂运载贮液容器时梁液发生耦合交互的动力学模型和振动控制方法。采用新的解析动力学建模方法估计耦合交互系统的频率。对连杆振动和液体晃动耦合振荡抑制采用了一种振荡控制方法。搭建柔性梁运载贮液容器实验台,验证了所得到的动力学模型和频率估计方法仿真结果,所提出的控制方法能有效抑制梁液耦合系统的振动。

三磁铁磁性动力吸振器的宽频减振研究

提出一种可实现宽频减振的新型三磁铁磁性动力吸振器(TMDVA),该吸振器仅由三块圆柱形永磁铁和一个减振管组成。分析了该吸振器的非线性磁力特征,阐述了磁铁间距对磁力刚度的影响规律。以理想悬臂梁为减振对象建立了磁性吸振器-悬臂梁减振系统动力学模型,从瞬态动力学和能量角度揭示了吸振器对共振频率不同梁的宽频减振机制。研究表明,该吸振器可以有效实现宽频减振,调节磁铁间距可以优化吸振器的宽频减振效果。对于共振频率不同的梁,吸振器最优减振效果对应的磁铁间距与梁共振频率近似呈现线性关系,这为该吸振器的设计优化提供了便利。

可变重心线路巡检机器人摆振分析及抑制

针对野外输电线巡检机器人(power transmission line inspection robot,PTLIR)受自然风影响出现的机身摆动问题,提出一种在机器人的可变重心箱体中加装摆式动力吸振器(dynamic vibration absorber,DVA)的摆振抑制策略。描述了输电线系统与巡检机器人加装摆式动力吸振器的结构特点。基于Davenport风速谱与输电线系统的特点建立了风扰动模型。分析了机器人行走对输电线的影响,建立了简化后风扰动影响下机器人摆动的动力学模型,仿真了抑振前机器人在风扰动影响下的风振响应;基于拉格朗日方程建立了加装动力吸振器优化后的巡检机器人动力学模型,并完成了吸振器的参数设计。通过仿真不同风速下机器人的风振响应,验证所提出的振动抑制策略的有效性。基于改进结构下的巡检机器人样机,开展了室内风扰动试验。结果表明,所提出的吸振器抑振策略可在一定程度上抑制机器人的机身摆动,提高工作稳定性。该研究过程对其他摆式结构设备的振动抑制具有一定的参考价值。

板结构多模态动力吸振设计方法

针对海洋平台动力吸振研究中存在的多模态耦合振动吸振效果差的问题,研究抑制平台板结构振动的动力吸振器的设计方法。以薄板为具体研究对象,建立薄板与动力吸振器的数学模型,分析动力吸振器质量比的选择问题,讨论在离散模态和密集模态两种情况下动力吸振器的最佳安装位置,给出动力吸振器阻尼比和频率比的优化设计公式。在上述研究基础上,总结平台板结构动力吸振方法。以一个舱室仿真模型为应用对象,对参与舱壁振动的5阶模态进行振动控制,减振效果最高为92.2%。对动力吸振器进行补正设计后,针对第一、第五阶模态的减振效果分别提升0.9个百分点和6.1个百分点。上述结果验证了平台板结构动力吸振方法的有效性,该方法对海洋平台的振动防护具有一定的指导意义。

高架轨道箱梁C型弹簧动力吸振器减振研究

为有效控制高架轨道箱梁的振动,首先设计并建立轨道-箱梁、动力吸振器物理模型,通过理论计算和数值仿真,分析动力吸振器的移频特性,对其参数、尺寸及安装位置进行优化设计;然后对轨道-箱梁结构进行模态分析,通过振型贡献率确定结构的受控模态;最后基于列车-轨道-桥梁耦合模型,探讨列车荷载作用下动力吸振器对轨道-箱梁结构的减振效果。结果表明:动力吸振器可以通过C型弹簧的变形来改变弹簧刚度,进而改变自身固有频率以对不同频率的振动进行控制;根据振型贡献率,轨道-箱梁结构以2阶模态为控制模态进行减振设计;简谐荷载及移动荷载作用下,动力吸振器可以在宽频范围内有效抑制轨道-箱梁结构的振动,最大可减低3.2 dB。