Research on the statistics index system and evaluation method of high and new technology industry development

During the evolution of the global economic, high and new technology industry has become the main driver to impel the global economy growth via technological advancement, and the main means to guarantee the sustainable development of the global economy. In the view of China’s situation, this article analyzes the experiences of OECD in high and new technology industry and gives a statistics index system along with the evaluation method to estimate the development of high and new technology industry.

Discussion and Application of Planning EIA Index System in the Industrial Development Region Based on Low Carbon Economy

Aimed at the low carbon economy and the characteristics of planning EIA in the industrial development region,the planning EIA index system which merged with the low carbon economy concept in the industrial development region was established.The construction planning of national eco-industrial park in Hefei High-tech Industrial Development Zone was comprehensively evaluated by using the gray correlation method.The evaluation results of considering and without considering the low carbon index were contrasted and were verified by using the improved entropy method.The results showed that the regional sustainable development index constantly rose,and the planning was reasonable.Moreover,the suggestions were also put forward to tackle the problems.

Construction of Comprehensive Development Index and Analysis on the Development Trend of Solar Energy Industry

As a strategic emerging industry, solar energy industry has been wished to ease the energy crisis and stimulate economic growth. In order to judge the development of the industry objectively, this paper constructs the index system of China’s solar energy industrial development from three dimensions of micro enterprise, medium industry and macroeconomic. This paper simultaneously takes 27 specific indicators, 54 listed companies and 10206 data from 2010 to 2016 as an example to calculate the industrial development index. The result reveals that with the implementation of the support policies playing a positive role in the development of China’s solar energy industry, the solar industry has steadily improved. Solar energy industry in our country is under the support of national support policies and its technological innovation capability is relatively active. However, the moderate investment and financing activities and inadequate enterprise operational capacity, to some extent, alleviate the development of the solar energy industry. The above shows that the solar energy industrial development index and its evaluation methods can help people to accurately grasp the development trend of the solar energy industry and accurately identify the development of advantages and disadvantages.

Study on the After-evaluation Index System and Evaluation Model of Industrial Estate Land Development Project

According to the modem management theories and the characters of industrial estate land development project, this paper studies the after-evaluation＇s content and method of industrial estate land development project and puts forward the index system of course after-evaluation, finance after-evaluation and society after-evaluation. Moreover, this paper also brings forward the method and model of synthetic after-evaluation.

Calculation and Analysis of the Industrial Green Development Index in Hunan Province

In order to realize the purpose of human sustainable development,green development has become a dominant trend in contemporary society. ＂ Green Hunan＂ is the primary slogan of Hunan＇s four cards. Thus,in recent years,what is the practice result of Hunan＇s green development？ Based on the concept of industrial green development index,we selected the related panel data from 14 different cities of Hunan Province in 2012. The energy consumption and carbon emissions were also selected as input indexes,and GDP of secondary industry was used as the output index to build the industrial green development index. The CRS model of DEA was used to calculate and sequence the industrial green development indexes of 14 cities in Hunan Province.

Evaluation of the Development Efficiency of Major Cities in the World Based on SBM Model and Malmquist Index

The major cities of every country and region in the world play an important role in the process of global development.The assessment of the development efficiency of these core cities can help governments better understand their role in globalization and provide some useful information for policy makers.This paper evaluates the development efficiency of 35 major cities around the world during the period 2011-2020.The data used is the Global City Power Index(GPCI)released by the Mori Foundation of Japan,which evaluates each city in a total of 70 indicators from six dimensions:economy,research development(R&D),cultural exchange,livability,environment and accessibility.The development efficiency of the 35 global major cities is evaluated by using data envelopment analysis(DEA)to divide the six dimensions into input and output indexes.The change of development efficiency of the 35 global core cities during 2011-2020 is studied by using Malmquist index.It is found that the absolute strength of each city is not necessarily related to its development efficiency,and the change of development efficiency is affected by both technological efficiency and technological progress.

Technological Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of Equipment Manufacturing Industry--An Empirical Study of Shandong Province in China

Based on the statistical data of eight sub-sectors of equipment manufacturing industry in Shandong province from 2012-2016,DEA and Malmquist index were used to give the static and dynamic evaluation of technological innovation efficiency.The results show that the overall technological innovation efficiency of Shandong equipment manufacturing industry is higher due to the high pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.As the technical regress and inefficient allocation of resources deepened,the total factor productivity of Shandong equipment manufacturing industry presents a dropped tendency.According to the innovation efficiency and its changes,different industries should adopt the specific development strategies.

Study on Evaluation Indicators of Agricultural Science and Technology Project Based on the Perspective of Innovation——Case in Basic Research Project

Firstly,the related theories about agricultural science and technology innovation and project approval evaluation are combed and summarized. By combining application and finish books of science and technology support plan project in agricultural field of Ministry of Science and Technology with stronger innovation,case analysis and expert interview are conducted. Evaluation indexes of agricultural science and technology project based on innovation value are proposed initially,and there are 50 initial indexes. After that,via focus group talk,qualitative research is conducted to further adjust innovative evaluation indexes,and 50 initial indexes are deleted to 41. The importance of the 41 indexes is scored by the experts,and index screening and classification are conducted by verification factor analysis in structural equation model. It not only obtains index classification but also finds action mechanism among innovation demand,innovation mode,research thinking,treatment method of difficulty,and predicted risk. The research could straighten up ideas of project review experts in agricultural field and provide reference for applicant designing project.

National Innovation Development Index: A Cross-country Comparison of Innovation Development Performance

Innovation development has received increasingly more attention from academia and policymakers. The policy-making for promoting it heavily relies on evidence provided by measuring national innovation development. This study tries to build a bridge between innovation development measurement and policy-making. The literature shows that there is very limited theoretical and methodological research on measuring national innovation development. This paper proposes a national innovation development index(NIDI) for measuring the performance of national innovation development by integrating the definition of innovation from five perspectives and the definition of development from four perspectives. The NIDI consists of five sub-indexes, science and technology development sub-index, innovation condition development sub-index, industrial innovation development sub-index, social innovation development sub-index, and green & low-carbon development sub-index, which is measured by the composite sub-index approach. This paper uses the NIDI methodology to investigate 40 countries based on the panel data from 2006 to 2015, which helps classify countries into three categories including leading, advanced and catching-up countries. The cross-analysis between sub-indexes of the NIDI brings new insights into the competitive advantage and disadvantage, which helps governments to choose more specific policies to overcome shortcomings resulted in the poor performance of sub-indexes of the NIDI so as to improve their innovation development performance systematically. Besides, the findings in this article indicate that the level of economic development in a country is to a large extent determined by the level of national innovation development.

公众环境关注度促进了绿色金融发展吗?--来自中国284个城市的经验证据

基于2011—2019年中国284个城市的面板数据,实证检验了公众环境关注度对绿色金融发展的影响。研究结果表明,公众环境关注度对绿色金融发展存在显著正向影响,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。传导机制检验表明,公众环境关注度促进政府提高环境规制强度,进而推动绿色金融发展。调节性效应检验表明,地区经济发展水平、地区绿色创新水平能够正向调节公众环境关注度对绿色金融的正向影响。异质性检验表明,在中西部地区、教育水平较高、污染排放量较高、环境信息公开的地区,公众环境关注度对绿色金融的促进作用更加显著。推进绿色金融发展必须激发公众对环境的关注,完善公众参与机制,提升绿色创新水平,制定差异化发展战略。

创新链视角下地方公益农业类科研机构创新效率测度研究

文章基于创新链理论,将公益农业类科研机构划分为科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段,采用DEA-Malquist指数法测算2011—2020年21家福建省属公益农业类科研机构不同阶段科技创新效率。结果表明:10年间,科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段的创新效率均表现为退步状态,科技研发阶段创新效率下降5.10%,成果转化阶段下降3.20%,可见两阶段均有较大提升空间;21家机构不同阶段创新效率差距明显,47.62%的机构科技研发效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.756,38.10%的机构成果转化效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.919;机构创新发展模式差距大,23.81%为集约型,9.52%为粗放型,28.57%为研发高效-转化低效型,38.10%为研发低效-转化高效型。在此基础上,结合加快推进科技政策创新、科技体制改革等外部因素,引导机构形成学科布局、技术积累与产业经济发展格局相适应科研组织模式等内部因素,分类提出有针对性的对策建议。

区域创新发展能力评价与空间差异测度

区域创新发展能力是区域经济在发展过程中获取竞争优势的重要影响因素,文章从区域创新发展规模、区域创新发展条件、区域创新发展活力、区域创新发展环境四个子系统筛选出20个可观测指标构建区域创新发展能力评价指标体系,应用面板数据熵权法对我国31个省份2014—2019年创新发展能力进行综合评价,利用泰尔指数和莫兰指数对创新发展能力空间差异特征进行分析,并为区域创新发展能力实现协同发展提供参考。

基于肉牛产业数据的价格指数研究与系统开发——以科尔沁右翼中旗肉牛交易数据为例

肉牛产业作为内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗支柱产业之一,已成为当地发展的优先选项和富民增收的主要突破口,目前该产业存在着规模小、群体大,需要依托农户养殖来支撑的问题,总体来看,肉牛产业发展不是特别成熟,在全国市场价格话语权不高。为了进一步提升其品牌影响力和肉牛价格话语权以及增强政府调控的前瞻性、针对性和有效性,本研究依托科尔沁右翼中旗肉牛产业实际情况,借鉴国内外产业指数的编制方法,从模型建设、指标编制、算法构建、系统研发等方面详细介绍了“科尔沁右翼中旗肉牛价格指数”的编制与系统开发过程,以期通过价格指数的持续发布,能够为全国肉牛产业提供客观、科学、量化的市场价值基准。试运营效果表明,指数结果可以有效反映科尔沁右翼中旗肉牛市场冷热趋势,一定程度上提升了生产经营主体在价格形成中的参与权、表达权和主动权,可以为肉牛价格保险、收入保险以及期货期权等金融衍生产品的发展提供基础数据支持。

中国创新型产业集群创新效率评价与空间格局分析

基于DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数模型,从静态和动态两方面对我国创新型产业集群创新效率进行综合评价,研究结果表明:我国创新型产业集群创新效率水平有所下降,仍有较大进步空间,且存在两极分化的现象.较多省(区、市)处于纯技术有效规模无效的DEA弱有效状态,存在投入产出不匹配问题.考察期内全要素生产率变化指数整体呈“N”型上升趋势,主要得益于技术进步的拉动作用,纯技术效率与规模效率共同起了阻碍作用.区域间及区域内创新型产业集群发展存在不平衡性,东部地区增长最快;其次为西部地区,中部、东北相对落后.从空间分布看,全国创新型产业集群创新效率表现出由南北向内陆逐步递减的分布格局,创新效率较高的省(区、市)成片分布在东南、西南、西北地区,空间非均衡性呈现出先缩小后扩大的趋势.

国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设进展量化评估方法体系研究

国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设是中国为落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程及其可持续发展目标(SDGs)专门开展的一项重要工作。目前,国务院共批复了太原、桂林、深圳等11个城市建设国家可持续发展议程创新示范区。一直以来,对示范区建设进展以定性描述为主,但从加强示范区建设与管理实际需求看,迫切需要建立一套科学的示范区建设进展量化评估方法体系。基于此,该研究借鉴国内外有关SDGs进展评估的理论与方法,结合示范区建设定位,研究提出了包括示范区活跃度和可持续发展指数两个维度的示范区建设进展量化评估方法体系,基于各地提供的数据资料,对示范区建设进展进行了探索性评估。活跃度评估结果表明,2022年各示范区活跃度差异明显,承德、海南藏族自治州、湖州、郴州和临沧分值较高,表明示范区建设的积极性和主动性较强。可持续发展指数分析结果显示,2022年湖州和深圳的指数显著高于其他示范区,得分达89分以上,其他示范区介于71~82分之间;多数示范区在SDG1、SDG6、SDG7、SDG13、SDG16等目标落实方面进展良好,在SDG9、SDG15、SDG17等方面还需进一步加强。

我国生猪产业韧性水平测度、影响因素及提升策略

为了测度与评价我国30个省份(自治区、直辖市)生猪产业韧性水平,并探究影响生猪产业韧性的主要因素,本研究基于2000—2023年生猪产业面板数据从韧性的抵抗能力、恢复能力、创新能力和再组织能力4个维度出发,构建生猪产业韧性综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法对生猪产业韧性水平进行测度与评价,使用指标障碍度模型找出影响生猪产业韧性的主要因素,利用耦合协调模型研究上述生猪产业韧性之间的耦合协调趋势。结果表明:2000—2023年,我国生猪产业韧性综合指数总体上呈波动式的增长;生猪产业韧性的抵抗能力和恢复能力障碍度是影响我国生猪产业韧性提升的主要因素,主要受到财政资金、料重比、猪肉消费能力、猪肉产量及猪肉进口数量等影响;生猪产业韧性的抵抗能力、恢复能力、创新能力和再组织能力的耦合协调度指数呈波动增长趋势,仍有提高余地。据此笔者建议完善生猪产业发展政策,提高生猪产业生产效率;强化全产业链协同整合,重视产业绿色可持续发展;强化产业与环境的耦合协调,营造产业发展良好氛围。

产业链供应链可持续发展的评价指标体系设计研究

近年来,在全球对可持续发展的需求日益迫切的背景下,产业链供应链可持续发展也日益成为关注焦点。然而,评价指标体系作为产业链供应链可持续发展的重要内容,却很少受到关注。本文基于内外部驱动和制约因素视角,从文献出发设计初始指标体系,借助调研访谈修正和补充指标,提出产业链供应链可持续发展评价指标体系,并以企业真实数据为基础,采用模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy-AHP)对指标权重进行计算。结果表明,当前外部因素对产业链供应链可持续发展的影响程度最大,其中政府干预因素被视为关键指标。本文的研究结果可作为未来产业链供应链可持续发展评价研究的理论参考。

中国制造业绿色发展韧性测度及演变趋势研究——来自制造企业的经验证据

提升绿色发展韧性是中国制造业面对动荡环境实现可持续发展的重要方向。本文采用敏感性指数法测算制造企业绿色发展韧性,利用核密度分布与马尔科夫链法评估中国制造业绿色发展韧性的动态趋势与收敛状态。结果发现:(1)中国制造业绿色转型处于“发展水平与发展韧性”双重下降时期。其中,绿色发展水平下降态势趋缓,绿色发展韧性则经历了“上升→下降”、“正向→负向”阶段转变;(2)高端装备制造业是绿色发展水平变化的主导力量,传统制造业在绿色发展韧性变化中发挥着关键作用;(3)根据绿色发展韧性的马尔科夫链结果,低水平和高水平的状态锁定概率较高,状态跃迁与状态退化主要发生在相邻状态间。制造业中收敛于高水平与较高水平类型企业占半数左右,其中,传统制造业为55%,高端装备制造业为45%。研究结论可为我国制造业促进绿色发展韧性提升和高效推进绿色发展提供一定的政策启示。

黑龙江森工林区绿色发展模式研究与指标评价

本文从森林资源保护、森林生态系统服务、森林经济发展和森林社会文化发展等方面分析了森工林区的绿色发展模式,提出了森工林区绿色发展模式的指标评价体系,旨在为黑龙江森工林区绿色发展模式的实施提供参考。

兰州市县区科技创新能力评价及对策建议

兰州市围绕“1139”工作部署,纵深推进强科技行动,“创新兰州”建设取得重要进展。构建兰州市县区科技创新能力评价体系,从创新环境、创新资源、创新产出、企业创新4个维度对兰州市8个县区科技创新能力进行综合评价。结果表明,兰州市区域科技能力发展不均衡,城关区科技创新能力相对较强,安宁区、七里河区处于中间水平,西固区、红古区、榆中县、皋兰县、永登县科技创新能力相对较弱。通过对各县区进行分析比较,找出各自优势、劣势和潜力指标,进而提出相应对策建议。