Methanogens and sulfate reducing bacteria were detected by the 16SrRNA sequencing of coalbed methane(CBM)co-produced water in the south of the Qinshui Basin,which is indicative of the presence of secondary biological ...Methanogens and sulfate reducing bacteria were detected by the 16SrRNA sequencing of coalbed methane(CBM)co-produced water in the south of the Qinshui Basin,which is indicative of the presence of secondary biological gas in the south of this basin,in contradiction to the previous understanding of thermogenic gas.This work systematically collected water samples from the CBM wells in the Shizhuangnan Block and analyzed the microbial geochemical characteristics from the aspects of water ions,hydrogen and oxygen isotopes,dissolved inorganic carbon and microbial diversity.It is shown that the Shizhuangnan Block has a nearly SN-trending monoclinic structure,and the elevation of coal seam decreases gradually from the east to west.Because of the water blocking effect of Sitou fault in the west,the precipitation flowed from the east to west,and gradually transited to stagnant flow area.The concentration variation of some ions such as Na^+,K^+,Ca2^+,Mg2^+,Cl^-,HCO3^-and total dissolved solids(TDS)suggest the variation of redox condition in the coal reservoir water.The 16SrDNA sequencing analysis of the collected water samples detected the presence of methanogens and sulfate reduction bacteria.The presence of methane production zone and sulfate methane transition zone(SMTZ)was identified.The effect of methanogens in the methane production zone leads to an increase in the methane concentration,resulting in a high gas content in the study area.In the SMTZ,most methane is consumed by anaerobic oxidation due to high sulfate concentrations.展开更多
随着煤层气田开发程度逐渐深入,煤储层物性定量表征与评价对煤层气规模开发愈发重要。为解决常规煤储层物性表征技术存在的尺度局限性,采用了核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technology,NMR)和X-CT(Computed Tomography,X-CT)扫...随着煤层气田开发程度逐渐深入,煤储层物性定量表征与评价对煤层气规模开发愈发重要。为解决常规煤储层物性表征技术存在的尺度局限性,采用了核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technology,NMR)和X-CT(Computed Tomography,X-CT)扫描等技术,实现了煤储层孔裂隙的跨尺度、原位态及完整性表征,为准确获取煤储层孔裂隙等物性参数提供新途径。研究依托神府区块中低阶煤和柿庄南区块高阶煤样品,开展核磁共振和CT扫描实验,快速、准确、定量地获得了煤储层孔隙类型、孔径分布、孔隙连通性、有效孔隙度和孔裂隙空间配置等煤储层物性参数,形成了一套可应用于不同煤阶煤储层物性定量表征的分析技术。展开更多
基金granted by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (grant No. 2017ZX05064003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 41772159/D0208)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant No. 2652018233)
文摘Methanogens and sulfate reducing bacteria were detected by the 16SrRNA sequencing of coalbed methane(CBM)co-produced water in the south of the Qinshui Basin,which is indicative of the presence of secondary biological gas in the south of this basin,in contradiction to the previous understanding of thermogenic gas.This work systematically collected water samples from the CBM wells in the Shizhuangnan Block and analyzed the microbial geochemical characteristics from the aspects of water ions,hydrogen and oxygen isotopes,dissolved inorganic carbon and microbial diversity.It is shown that the Shizhuangnan Block has a nearly SN-trending monoclinic structure,and the elevation of coal seam decreases gradually from the east to west.Because of the water blocking effect of Sitou fault in the west,the precipitation flowed from the east to west,and gradually transited to stagnant flow area.The concentration variation of some ions such as Na^+,K^+,Ca2^+,Mg2^+,Cl^-,HCO3^-and total dissolved solids(TDS)suggest the variation of redox condition in the coal reservoir water.The 16SrDNA sequencing analysis of the collected water samples detected the presence of methanogens and sulfate reduction bacteria.The presence of methane production zone and sulfate methane transition zone(SMTZ)was identified.The effect of methanogens in the methane production zone leads to an increase in the methane concentration,resulting in a high gas content in the study area.In the SMTZ,most methane is consumed by anaerobic oxidation due to high sulfate concentrations.
文摘随着煤层气田开发程度逐渐深入,煤储层物性定量表征与评价对煤层气规模开发愈发重要。为解决常规煤储层物性表征技术存在的尺度局限性,采用了核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technology,NMR)和X-CT(Computed Tomography,X-CT)扫描等技术,实现了煤储层孔裂隙的跨尺度、原位态及完整性表征,为准确获取煤储层孔裂隙等物性参数提供新途径。研究依托神府区块中低阶煤和柿庄南区块高阶煤样品,开展核磁共振和CT扫描实验,快速、准确、定量地获得了煤储层孔隙类型、孔径分布、孔隙连通性、有效孔隙度和孔裂隙空间配置等煤储层物性参数,形成了一套可应用于不同煤阶煤储层物性定量表征的分析技术。
