A 500 kV high-voltage AC fault current limiter(FCL)based on a high coupled split reactor(HCSR)is pro-posed by the National key R&D project team.Low impedance under normal conditions and high impedance under short-...A 500 kV high-voltage AC fault current limiter(FCL)based on a high coupled split reactor(HCSR)is pro-posed by the National key R&D project team.Low impedance under normal conditions and high impedance under short-circuit conditions are accomplished by the cooperation of HCSR and high-speed switches.High-speed switches play an important role in current limiting processes,thus interruption characteristics of the high-speed switch in the 500 kV FCL are studied in this paper.The simulation model of the FCL and the external equivalent power grid are established.The short-circuit current and recovery voltage characteristics of the high-speed switch in FCL are simulated.The results show that maximum DC component of the short-circuit current of the high-speed switch reaches 91%,the maximum peak value is 118 kA,and the longest arcing time is 14.8 ms.There is a discontinuity in the curve of the short-circuit current peak and arcing time as a function of the short-circuit occurrence time;the peak recovery voltage of a single break of the high-speed switch has a maximum value of 87.5 kV under a three-phase ungrounded short-circuit condition,and the rate of rise of recovery voltage is o.22 kV/s.The recovery voltage peak shows a period change with the short-circuit occurrence time,and the period is 10 ms.The effects of the shunt capacitor value and short-circuit ground resistance on the recovery voltage of high-speed switching are also studied.The research can be used for reference by R&D personnel and testersof500kVFCLs.Index Terms-Fault current limiter(FCL),high coupled split reactor(HCSR),high-speed switch,interruption characteristics,short circuit current.展开更多
断路器的弧后电流是断路器开断性能的重要参量,为了获取高精度、低干扰的弧后电流,本文提出了一种基于真空开关、转移电阻、保护间隙和高精度电流传感器构成的弧后电流测量方法,其中真空开关负责导通大电流,在电流过零前电流转移到转移...断路器的弧后电流是断路器开断性能的重要参量,为了获取高精度、低干扰的弧后电流,本文提出了一种基于真空开关、转移电阻、保护间隙和高精度电流传感器构成的弧后电流测量方法,其中真空开关负责导通大电流,在电流过零前电流转移到转移电阻上,然后利用高精度电流传感器间接测量弧后电流。建立了弧后电流装置的电流转移过程模型,分析了电流转移完成时刻和转移电流峰值受转移电阻、电流大小和真空开关刚分时刻的影响。基于仿真得到弧后电流测量装置的参数,设计了弧后电流测量装置样机,对转移电阻进行了特殊无感设计并与保护间隙实现配合保护。最后进行了10 k V真空断路器在合成回路试验中的弧后电流测量,在开断5 k A电流时,弧后电流峰值为500 m A左右,脉宽5μs,弧后测量干扰小,波形平滑。对比试验结果和前人研究成果,验证了基于电流转移原理的弧后电流测量装置的可行性和准确性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB0904300)。
文摘A 500 kV high-voltage AC fault current limiter(FCL)based on a high coupled split reactor(HCSR)is pro-posed by the National key R&D project team.Low impedance under normal conditions and high impedance under short-circuit conditions are accomplished by the cooperation of HCSR and high-speed switches.High-speed switches play an important role in current limiting processes,thus interruption characteristics of the high-speed switch in the 500 kV FCL are studied in this paper.The simulation model of the FCL and the external equivalent power grid are established.The short-circuit current and recovery voltage characteristics of the high-speed switch in FCL are simulated.The results show that maximum DC component of the short-circuit current of the high-speed switch reaches 91%,the maximum peak value is 118 kA,and the longest arcing time is 14.8 ms.There is a discontinuity in the curve of the short-circuit current peak and arcing time as a function of the short-circuit occurrence time;the peak recovery voltage of a single break of the high-speed switch has a maximum value of 87.5 kV under a three-phase ungrounded short-circuit condition,and the rate of rise of recovery voltage is o.22 kV/s.The recovery voltage peak shows a period change with the short-circuit occurrence time,and the period is 10 ms.The effects of the shunt capacitor value and short-circuit ground resistance on the recovery voltage of high-speed switching are also studied.The research can be used for reference by R&D personnel and testersof500kVFCLs.Index Terms-Fault current limiter(FCL),high coupled split reactor(HCSR),high-speed switch,interruption characteristics,short circuit current.
文摘断路器的弧后电流是断路器开断性能的重要参量,为了获取高精度、低干扰的弧后电流,本文提出了一种基于真空开关、转移电阻、保护间隙和高精度电流传感器构成的弧后电流测量方法,其中真空开关负责导通大电流,在电流过零前电流转移到转移电阻上,然后利用高精度电流传感器间接测量弧后电流。建立了弧后电流装置的电流转移过程模型,分析了电流转移完成时刻和转移电流峰值受转移电阻、电流大小和真空开关刚分时刻的影响。基于仿真得到弧后电流测量装置的参数,设计了弧后电流测量装置样机,对转移电阻进行了特殊无感设计并与保护间隙实现配合保护。最后进行了10 k V真空断路器在合成回路试验中的弧后电流测量,在开断5 k A电流时,弧后电流峰值为500 m A左右,脉宽5μs,弧后测量干扰小,波形平滑。对比试验结果和前人研究成果,验证了基于电流转移原理的弧后电流测量装置的可行性和准确性。
