Appropriate compression bandaging is important for compression therapeutic medical diseases. The high compression approach employed for treating venous leg ulcers should be used correctly so that sufficient (but not e...Appropriate compression bandaging is important for compression therapeutic medical diseases. The high compression approach employed for treating venous leg ulcers should be used correctly so that sufficient (but not excessive) pressure is applied. Bandages used to treat venous disease by compression should achieve and sustain effective levels and gradients of pressure and minimize the risk of pressure trauma. To maintain graduated compression on the limb, the bandage needs to be applied at the same tension for each layer from the ankle to the knee. In this paper, the geometry for various bandaging procedures is used to wrap each layer of bandage by marking the relaxed length of the bandage. The relaxed length is calculated depending on the stretch%, the average circumference of the limb to which it is to be applied and the bandaging technique to be used. This paper aims at developing a scientific approach while applying the bandage to reduce the inter operator variability in applying the same tension on each successive layer of bandage.展开更多
目的探讨血管封堵器ExoSeal^(TM)在逆行经股动脉介入诊疗中对穿刺点快速止血的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析2016年3月至2016年4月收治的124例逆行经股动脉介入诊疗患者临床资料。诊疗术中分别采用ExoSeal^(TM)封堵器(n=52)和人工压迫...目的探讨血管封堵器ExoSeal^(TM)在逆行经股动脉介入诊疗中对穿刺点快速止血的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析2016年3月至2016年4月收治的124例逆行经股动脉介入诊疗患者临床资料。诊疗术中分别采用ExoSeal^(TM)封堵器(n=52)和人工压迫(n=72)方法对股动脉穿刺点止血。记录并比较两组患者即刻止血时间、徒手压迫时间、制动时间、压迫过程出血量及操作后相关并发症。结果ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组技术成功率为98.1%(51/52)。ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组、人工压迫组即刻止血时间分别为(0.28±0.08)min、(5.83±1.46)min,徒手压迫时间分别为(2.65±0.57)min、(7.70±1.88)min,制动时间分别为(2.72±0.43)h、(6.15±0.69)h,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组发生皮下血肿1例,人工压迫组出现皮下血肿3例,假性动脉瘤1例,并发症发生率分别为1.92%(1/52)、5.56%(4/72),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。人工压迫组压迫过程出血量为(1.11±0.86)ml,明显低于ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组(7.83±2.08)ml,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论逆行经股动脉介入术中采用Exo Seal TM封堵器对股动脉穿刺点止血,安全有效。展开更多
文摘Appropriate compression bandaging is important for compression therapeutic medical diseases. The high compression approach employed for treating venous leg ulcers should be used correctly so that sufficient (but not excessive) pressure is applied. Bandages used to treat venous disease by compression should achieve and sustain effective levels and gradients of pressure and minimize the risk of pressure trauma. To maintain graduated compression on the limb, the bandage needs to be applied at the same tension for each layer from the ankle to the knee. In this paper, the geometry for various bandaging procedures is used to wrap each layer of bandage by marking the relaxed length of the bandage. The relaxed length is calculated depending on the stretch%, the average circumference of the limb to which it is to be applied and the bandaging technique to be used. This paper aims at developing a scientific approach while applying the bandage to reduce the inter operator variability in applying the same tension on each successive layer of bandage.
文摘目的探讨血管封堵器ExoSeal^(TM)在逆行经股动脉介入诊疗中对穿刺点快速止血的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析2016年3月至2016年4月收治的124例逆行经股动脉介入诊疗患者临床资料。诊疗术中分别采用ExoSeal^(TM)封堵器(n=52)和人工压迫(n=72)方法对股动脉穿刺点止血。记录并比较两组患者即刻止血时间、徒手压迫时间、制动时间、压迫过程出血量及操作后相关并发症。结果ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组技术成功率为98.1%(51/52)。ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组、人工压迫组即刻止血时间分别为(0.28±0.08)min、(5.83±1.46)min,徒手压迫时间分别为(2.65±0.57)min、(7.70±1.88)min,制动时间分别为(2.72±0.43)h、(6.15±0.69)h,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组发生皮下血肿1例,人工压迫组出现皮下血肿3例,假性动脉瘤1例,并发症发生率分别为1.92%(1/52)、5.56%(4/72),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。人工压迫组压迫过程出血量为(1.11±0.86)ml,明显低于ExoSeal^(TM)封堵组(7.83±2.08)ml,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论逆行经股动脉介入术中采用Exo Seal TM封堵器对股动脉穿刺点止血,安全有效。
