In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can r...In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts.展开更多
g3(green gas for gird)环保气体(C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合)作为SF_(6)最具潜力的新型环保绝缘替代气体,近几年来受到了广泛关注.通过分析g3气体绝缘组合开关设备中的分解组分来检测局部放电、过热等缺陷故障,对于电力设备运行状态的评...g3(green gas for gird)环保气体(C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合)作为SF_(6)最具潜力的新型环保绝缘替代气体,近几年来受到了广泛关注.通过分析g3气体绝缘组合开关设备中的分解组分来检测局部放电、过热等缺陷故障,对于电力设备运行状态的评估和诊断具有重要作用.本文提出利用Si原子掺杂改性来提高MoS_(2)的气敏和吸附性能,并基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算方法,通过吸附能、电荷转移、态密度和局部态密度等参数指标,探究了本征MoS_(2)、Si改性MoS_(2)(Si-MoS_(2))对g3气体典型分解组分—COF_(2)、CF_(4)、CF_(3)CN的吸附气敏机理.分析表明Si原子在MoS_(2)表面具有稳定的掺杂结构,相比本征MoS_(2),Si原子改性之后的MoS_(2)的导电性得到了有效增强;Si-MoS_(2)对COF_(2)、CF_(4)气体表现出强化学吸附作用,对CF_(3)CN为弱物理吸附,吸附强度CF_(4)>COF_(2)>CF_(3)CN,且在吸附过程中Si-MoS_(2)总是作为电子供体,将电子转移到气体分子;Si改性MoS_(2)对g3气体分解组分具有选择吸附性,为检测CF_(4)、COF_(2)气体的MoS_(2)高性能气敏传感器的研制提供了理论上的基础;研究结果在减少温室气体的排放、提高GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)的运行稳定性等方面同样具有重要意义.展开更多
We report the performances of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2 </sub>CIGS-based thin-film solar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-Si layer. The data analysis was performed with the help of the ...We report the performances of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2 </sub>CIGS-based thin-film solar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-Si layer. The data analysis was performed with the help of the 1D-Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (1D-SCAPS) software program. The new device structure is based on the CIGS layer as the absorber layer, n-Si as the high conductive layer, i-In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and i-ZnO as the buffer and window layers, respectively. The optimum CIGS bandgap was determined first and used to simulate and analyze the cell performance throughout the experiment. This analysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum bandgap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficiency of 22.57%. Subsequently, output solar cell parameters were analyzed as a function of CIGS layer thickness, defect density, and the operating temperature with an optimized n-Si layer. The newly modeled device has a p-CIGS/n-Si/In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/Al-ZnO structure. The main objective was to improve the overall cell performance while optimizing the thickness of absorber layers, defect density, bandgap, and operating temperature with the newly employed optimized n-Si layer. The increase of absorber layer thickness from 0.2 - 2 µm showed an upward trend in the cell’s performance, while the increase of defect density and operating temperature showed a downward trend in solar cell performance. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performances and can be fabricated on the lab-scale and industrial levels.展开更多
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52004102 and 22078125)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2021M690068)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.JUSRP221018 and JUSRP622038)Key Laboratory of Green Cleaning Technology and Detergent of Zhejiang Province(No.Q202204)Open Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education(No.GCP202112)。
文摘In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts.
文摘g3(green gas for gird)环保气体(C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合)作为SF_(6)最具潜力的新型环保绝缘替代气体,近几年来受到了广泛关注.通过分析g3气体绝缘组合开关设备中的分解组分来检测局部放电、过热等缺陷故障,对于电力设备运行状态的评估和诊断具有重要作用.本文提出利用Si原子掺杂改性来提高MoS_(2)的气敏和吸附性能,并基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算方法,通过吸附能、电荷转移、态密度和局部态密度等参数指标,探究了本征MoS_(2)、Si改性MoS_(2)(Si-MoS_(2))对g3气体典型分解组分—COF_(2)、CF_(4)、CF_(3)CN的吸附气敏机理.分析表明Si原子在MoS_(2)表面具有稳定的掺杂结构,相比本征MoS_(2),Si原子改性之后的MoS_(2)的导电性得到了有效增强;Si-MoS_(2)对COF_(2)、CF_(4)气体表现出强化学吸附作用,对CF_(3)CN为弱物理吸附,吸附强度CF_(4)>COF_(2)>CF_(3)CN,且在吸附过程中Si-MoS_(2)总是作为电子供体,将电子转移到气体分子;Si改性MoS_(2)对g3气体分解组分具有选择吸附性,为检测CF_(4)、COF_(2)气体的MoS_(2)高性能气敏传感器的研制提供了理论上的基础;研究结果在减少温室气体的排放、提高GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)的运行稳定性等方面同样具有重要意义.
文摘We report the performances of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2 </sub>CIGS-based thin-film solar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-Si layer. The data analysis was performed with the help of the 1D-Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (1D-SCAPS) software program. The new device structure is based on the CIGS layer as the absorber layer, n-Si as the high conductive layer, i-In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and i-ZnO as the buffer and window layers, respectively. The optimum CIGS bandgap was determined first and used to simulate and analyze the cell performance throughout the experiment. This analysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum bandgap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficiency of 22.57%. Subsequently, output solar cell parameters were analyzed as a function of CIGS layer thickness, defect density, and the operating temperature with an optimized n-Si layer. The newly modeled device has a p-CIGS/n-Si/In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/Al-ZnO structure. The main objective was to improve the overall cell performance while optimizing the thickness of absorber layers, defect density, bandgap, and operating temperature with the newly employed optimized n-Si layer. The increase of absorber layer thickness from 0.2 - 2 µm showed an upward trend in the cell’s performance, while the increase of defect density and operating temperature showed a downward trend in solar cell performance. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performances and can be fabricated on the lab-scale and industrial levels.
