The dielectric properties of nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder at high frequencies have been studied. The nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder were synthesized from hexamethyldisilazane ((Me...The dielectric properties of nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder at high frequencies have been studied. The nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder were synthesized from hexamethyldisilazane ((Me 3Si) 2NH) (Me:CH 3) and SiH 4 C 2H 2 respectively by a laser induced gas phase reaction. The complex permittivities of the nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder were measured between 8 2GHz and 12 4GHz. The real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivities of nano Si/C/N composite powder are much higher than those of nano SiC powder. The SiC microcrystalline in the nano Si/C/N composite powder dissolved a great deal of nitrogen. The local structure around Si atoms changed by introducing N into SiC. Carbon atoms around Si were substituted by N atoms. So charged defects and quasi free electrons moved in response to the electric field, diffusion or polarization current resulted from the field propagation. The high ε″and loss factor tgδ(ε″/ε′) of Si/C/N composite powder were due to the dielectric relaxation.展开更多
采用热裂解聚合物前驱体法制备出了具有竹节结构的Si B C N纳米材料。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明样品具有特殊的竹节状(叠杯状)形貌,电子散射能谱(EDX)证实了样品组分为Si、B、C、N。通过微区喇曼光谱仪研究了...采用热裂解聚合物前驱体法制备出了具有竹节结构的Si B C N纳米材料。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明样品具有特殊的竹节状(叠杯状)形貌,电子散射能谱(EDX)证实了样品组分为Si、B、C、N。通过微区喇曼光谱仪研究了样品在488nm激光激发下从84～290K的变温发射特性,在490～800nm观察到位于580,620nm附近两个较强发射峰和740nm附近一个弱的发射峰。变温实验说明相应发射峰与材料禁带中形成的杂质能级有关。展开更多
In this paper, Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets were prepared by nano particles, and the effect of VC addition on the micmstructure and properties of Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets was investigated. The results showed that ...In this paper, Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets were prepared by nano particles, and the effect of VC addition on the micmstructure and properties of Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets was investigated. The results showed that there existed black-core grayish-rim strucmre as well as gray-core grayish-rim structure in VC-doped Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets. With the increase of VC addition, the number of gray cores in- creased, the lattice parameter of Ti（C,N） phase increased, the grain size decreased, the hardness and fracture toughness of Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets were enhanced, and nearly full densification could be achieved. However, excessive addition of VC to 1 wt% resulted in slight decrease in hardness and fracture toughness. Some deep dimples were found in the fracture surface of cermets with VC addition, which corresponded to ductile fracture.展开更多
文摘The dielectric properties of nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder at high frequencies have been studied. The nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder were synthesized from hexamethyldisilazane ((Me 3Si) 2NH) (Me:CH 3) and SiH 4 C 2H 2 respectively by a laser induced gas phase reaction. The complex permittivities of the nano Si/C/N composite powder and nano SiC powder were measured between 8 2GHz and 12 4GHz. The real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivities of nano Si/C/N composite powder are much higher than those of nano SiC powder. The SiC microcrystalline in the nano Si/C/N composite powder dissolved a great deal of nitrogen. The local structure around Si atoms changed by introducing N into SiC. Carbon atoms around Si were substituted by N atoms. So charged defects and quasi free electrons moved in response to the electric field, diffusion or polarization current resulted from the field propagation. The high ε″and loss factor tgδ(ε″/ε′) of Si/C/N composite powder were due to the dielectric relaxation.
文摘采用热裂解聚合物前驱体法制备出了具有竹节结构的Si B C N纳米材料。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明样品具有特殊的竹节状(叠杯状)形貌,电子散射能谱(EDX)证实了样品组分为Si、B、C、N。通过微区喇曼光谱仪研究了样品在488nm激光激发下从84～290K的变温发射特性,在490～800nm观察到位于580,620nm附近两个较强发射峰和740nm附近一个弱的发射峰。变温实验说明相应发射峰与材料禁带中形成的杂质能级有关。
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50874076 and No.51074110)the Scientist Serving Enterprise Action Plan from Ministry of Science and Technology (No.2009GJF00030)
文摘In this paper, Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets were prepared by nano particles, and the effect of VC addition on the micmstructure and properties of Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets was investigated. The results showed that there existed black-core grayish-rim strucmre as well as gray-core grayish-rim structure in VC-doped Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets. With the increase of VC addition, the number of gray cores in- creased, the lattice parameter of Ti（C,N） phase increased, the grain size decreased, the hardness and fracture toughness of Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets were enhanced, and nearly full densification could be achieved. However, excessive addition of VC to 1 wt% resulted in slight decrease in hardness and fracture toughness. Some deep dimples were found in the fracture surface of cermets with VC addition, which corresponded to ductile fracture.
