Fifteen isomers of [Si,N,C,O]2+ system are obtained at UB3LYP/6-311G(d) and UCCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df) (single-point) levels. The analyses are made for predicting the structures of optimized isomers, while ionic fragments ...Fifteen isomers of [Si,N,C,O]2+ system are obtained at UB3LYP/6-311G(d) and UCCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df) (single-point) levels. The analyses are made for predicting the structures of optimized isomers, while ionic fragments with lower energies are suggested. The calculated results indicate that linear isomer SiNCO2+(2Π) is thermodynamically the most stable species in [Si,N,C,O]2+ system, followed by linear SiOCN2+ (2Π), SiCNO2+ (2Π), and SiC(NO) (2A) with NCO three-membered ring. The order of stability of several kinetically stable isomers is SiNCO2> SiCNO2+ (2Π)>SiOCN2+>SiC(NO)2+>OSiNC2+ (2Π). The obtained results by analyzing the isomerizations and ionic fragment patterns show that the signal peaks of [Si,N,C,O]2+ are attributed to the contribution of linear SiNCO2+ species, which is metastable and can dissociate to the ionic fragments in the mass spectrometry experiments.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.20171015,20171016)Science Foundation for Excellent Youths of Heilongjiang University(2002) and the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.E0
文摘Fifteen isomers of [Si,N,C,O]2+ system are obtained at UB3LYP/6-311G(d) and UCCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df) (single-point) levels. The analyses are made for predicting the structures of optimized isomers, while ionic fragments with lower energies are suggested. The calculated results indicate that linear isomer SiNCO2+(2Π) is thermodynamically the most stable species in [Si,N,C,O]2+ system, followed by linear SiOCN2+ (2Π), SiCNO2+ (2Π), and SiC(NO) (2A) with NCO three-membered ring. The order of stability of several kinetically stable isomers is SiNCO2> SiCNO2+ (2Π)>SiOCN2+>SiC(NO)2+>OSiNC2+ (2Π). The obtained results by analyzing the isomerizations and ionic fragment patterns show that the signal peaks of [Si,N,C,O]2+ are attributed to the contribution of linear SiNCO2+ species, which is metastable and can dissociate to the ionic fragments in the mass spectrometry experiments.
