纳米SiC微粒作为润滑油添加剂对钢/钢摩擦副磨损机制转变影响的研究

本文采用经过表面修饰的纳米SiC微粒作为润滑油添加剂,在M200磨损试验机上进行磨损试验,通过磨损表面的显微分析和能谱分析,研究载荷为400~1300 N、滑动速率为0.42~0.84 m/s范围内,纳米SiC微粒对油润滑条件下钢/钢摩擦副磨损机制转变的影响,并建立磨损机制图。结果表明：低速低载荷条件下,纳米SiC微粒的添加破坏润滑油膜的连续性,造成磨损量增加;高速高载荷条件下,纳米SiC微粒通过隔离摩擦副,变宏观滑动磨损为微观滚动磨损,并抑制黏着磨损的产生,提高了润滑油在恶劣环境下的润滑能力,降低了磨损量。

纳米SiC微粒对钢/铝合金摩擦副摩擦学特性研究

用钢/铝合金摩擦副在M-200环块试验机上进行摩擦磨损试验,研究纳米SiC微粒作为润滑油添加剂对润滑油润滑性的影响。用扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦块的磨损表面形貌,结果表明:高载荷条件下(大于700N),纳米SiC微粒的添加显著降低了钢/铝合金摩擦副的磨损量和摩擦系数;纳米微粒添加量为0.3wt%,润滑油的润滑性最好。

铝合金表面化学镀Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层的组织与性能研究

通过化学镀的方法,在铝合金表面成功地制备了Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层。对复合镀层的表面形貌、化学成分、晶态结构、硬度进行了表征分析,通过电化学测试对其耐腐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:SiC纳米微粒起到了提高Ni-Co-P合金镀层硬度的作用,向镀液中加入12 g/L SiC纳米微粒时,复合镀层的硬度达到最大值524HV;Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层能增强铝合金材料的耐蚀性能,镀液中SiC微粒的质量浓度为9 g/L时,复合镀层的耐腐蚀性相对最好。

电沉积铜基纳米碳化硅复合镀层实验研究

采用电沉积方法,制备铜基纳米碳化硅复合镀层。研究溶液搅拌方式或溶液中引入添加剂,对Cu-SiC纳米微粒复合镀层表面形貌和性能的影响。利用超声搅拌制备的Cu-SiC纳米微粒复合镀层的表面形貌平整而且致密,与磁力搅拌所得镀层相比显微硬度提高约32%,接近143 HV,磨损质量损失降低约33%,每平方毫米为0.056 mg。溶液中引入添加剂,制备的Cu-SiC纳米微粒复合镀层的表面形貌和性能无明显改观,但采用超声波搅拌制备的Cu-SiC纳米微粒复合镀层的表面形貌和性能改观较为明显。添加剂发挥的作用与超声搅拌引发的综合作用叠加,促使复合镀层的表面形貌和性能进一步改善。

Effect of second-phase particle size and presence of vibration on AZ91/SiC surface composite layer produced by FSP

An improved method of friction stir processing(FSP)was introduced for the processing of AZ91 magnesium alloy specimens.This novel process was called“friction stir vibration processing(FSVP)”.FSP and FSVP were utilized to develop surface composites on the studied alloy while SiC nanoparticles were applied as second-phase particles.The effect of reinforcing SiC particles with different sizes(30 and 300 nm)on different characteristics of the composite surface was studied.The results indicated that the microstructure was refined and mechanical properties such as hardness,ductility,and strength were enhanced as FSVP was applied.Furthermore,it was concluded that the effect of reinforcing particles with a size of 30 nm on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the surface composite was more obvious than that of particles with a size of 300 nm.It was also found that mechanical properties and microstructure of FSV-processed specimens were improved as vibration frequency increased.The hardness value in the stir zone was about 157 MPa for the FSV-processed specimen at a vibration frequency of 50 Hz,while this value was around 116 MPa for the FSV-processed specimen at a vibration frequency of 25 Hz.

Preparation of bimetallic nano-composite by dissimilar friction stir welding of copper to aluminum alloy

Butt friction stir welding between pure copper and AA5754 alloy was carried out.Reinforcing SiC nanoparticles were utilized in friction stir welded(FSW)joints to decline the harmful effects of intermetallic compounds.Tensile tests,micro-hardness experiments,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to studying the properties of welded joints.The joints with a travel speed of 50 mm/min and a rotation speed of 1000 r/min showed the best results.The presence of nano-sized SiC particles reduced the grain size of aluminum and copper in the stir zone(SZ)from 38.3 and 12.4μm to 12.9 and 5.1μm,respectively.The tensile strength of the joint in the presence of reinforcing SiC nano-particles was~240 MPa,which is~90%of that for the aluminum base.Furthermore,the highest microhardness of the weld zone was significantly increased from HV 160 to HV 320 upon the addition of SiC nano-particles.The results also showed that raising the heat generation in FSW joints increased the amount of Al_(4)Cu_(9) and Al_(2)Cu intermetallic compounds.