The effects of MgO/Al2 O3 ratio on the viscous behaviors of MgO-Al2 O3-TiO2-CaO-SiO2 systems were investigated by the rotating cylinder method.Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the structural characteristics of s...The effects of MgO/Al2 O3 ratio on the viscous behaviors of MgO-Al2 O3-TiO2-CaO-SiO2 systems were investigated by the rotating cylinder method.Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the structural characteristics of slag and Factsage 7.0 was adopted to demonstrate the liquidus temperature of slag.The results show that the viscosity and activation energy for viscous flow decrease when the MgO/Al2O3 ratio increases from 0.82 to 1.36.The break point temperature and liquidus temperature of slag initially decrease and subsequently increase.The complex viscous structures are gradually depolymerized to simple structural units.In conclusion,with the increase of MgO/Al2O3 ratio,the degree of polymerization of slag decreases,which improves the fluidity of slag.The variations of liquidus temperature of slag lead to the same changes of break point temperature.展开更多
以尿素催化硅酸乙酯水解制得SiO2溶胶。采用29Si NMR、27 Al NMR、FT-IR、TEM、DTA、XRD和SEM等对SiO2溶胶、Al2O3凝胶纤维化学结构和微观结构研究结果表明,该SiO2溶胶稳定性好,含有大量的单硅酸Si(OH)4,能和Al2O3表面的Al—OH反应生成A...以尿素催化硅酸乙酯水解制得SiO2溶胶。采用29Si NMR、27 Al NMR、FT-IR、TEM、DTA、XRD和SEM等对SiO2溶胶、Al2O3凝胶纤维化学结构和微观结构研究结果表明,该SiO2溶胶稳定性好,含有大量的单硅酸Si(OH)4,能和Al2O3表面的Al—OH反应生成Al—O—Si键而有效地将其包裹,从而阻止了过渡态Al2O3微晶的相互接触,抑制了α-Al2O3的成核和生长。展开更多
基金Projects(51574067,51904063)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(N172503016,N172502005,N172506011)supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2018M640259)supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘The effects of MgO/Al2 O3 ratio on the viscous behaviors of MgO-Al2 O3-TiO2-CaO-SiO2 systems were investigated by the rotating cylinder method.Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the structural characteristics of slag and Factsage 7.0 was adopted to demonstrate the liquidus temperature of slag.The results show that the viscosity and activation energy for viscous flow decrease when the MgO/Al2O3 ratio increases from 0.82 to 1.36.The break point temperature and liquidus temperature of slag initially decrease and subsequently increase.The complex viscous structures are gradually depolymerized to simple structural units.In conclusion,with the increase of MgO/Al2O3 ratio,the degree of polymerization of slag decreases,which improves the fluidity of slag.The variations of liquidus temperature of slag lead to the same changes of break point temperature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21703194)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20171168,BK20171169)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(17KJB530010,17KJB150038 and18KJA430015)Key Research Project of Social Development of Xuzhou(KC17154)Research Project of Xuzhou University of Technology(XKY2017217)
文摘以尿素催化硅酸乙酯水解制得SiO2溶胶。采用29Si NMR、27 Al NMR、FT-IR、TEM、DTA、XRD和SEM等对SiO2溶胶、Al2O3凝胶纤维化学结构和微观结构研究结果表明,该SiO2溶胶稳定性好,含有大量的单硅酸Si(OH)4,能和Al2O3表面的Al—OH反应生成Al—O—Si键而有效地将其包裹,从而阻止了过渡态Al2O3微晶的相互接触,抑制了α-Al2O3的成核和生长。