Summary: In order to explore the role of activator protein-1 (AP-1) in the transcription of interleukin-5 (IL-5) gene regulated by protein kinase C (PKC) signal in peripheral blood T lymphocytes from asthmatic patient...Summary: In order to explore the role of activator protein-1 (AP-1) in the transcription of interleukin-5 (IL-5) gene regulated by protein kinase C (PKC) signal in peripheral blood T lymphocytes from asthmatic patient, T lymphocytes were isolated and purified from peripheral blood of each asthmatic patient. The T lymphocytes were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A (blank control), group B (treated with PKC agonist phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)), Group C (treated with PMA and AP-1 cis-element decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (decoy ODNs)), and group D (treated with PMA and AP-1 mutant decoy ODNs). The ODNs were transfected into the T cells of group C and D by cation liposome respectively. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was employed to assess IL-5 mRNA expression, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) for the activation of AP-1. The results showed that the activation of AP-1 (88 003.58±1 626.57) and the expression of IL-5 mRNA (0.8300±0.0294) in T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA were significantly higher than these in blank control (20 888.47±1103.56 and 0.3050±0.0208, respectively, P< 0.01), while the indexes (23 219.83±1 024.86 and 0.3425±0.0171 respectively) of T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA and AP-1 decoy ODNs were significantly inhibited, as compared with group B (P< 0.01). The indexes (87 107.41±1 342.92 and 0.8225±0.0222, respectively) in T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA and AP-1 mutant decoy ODNs did not exhibit significant changes, as compared with group B (P>0.05). The significant positive correlation was found between the activation of AP-1 and the expression of IL-5 mRNA (P< 0.01). It was concluded that AP-1 might participate in the signal transduction of PKC-triggered transcription of IL-5 gene in asthmatic T lymphocytes. This suggests the activation of PKC/AP-1 signal transduction cascade of T lymphocytes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.展开更多
旨在建立鹅催乳素(Goose prolactin,gPRL)的高灵敏度的测定方法。本研究设计出基于PRLR-JAKSTAT5信号通路的荧光素酶报告基因系统。首先克隆鹅PRLR基因CDS区序列,合成信号转导和转录激活因子5(Signal transducer and activator of trans...旨在建立鹅催乳素(Goose prolactin,gPRL)的高灵敏度的测定方法。本研究设计出基于PRLR-JAKSTAT5信号通路的荧光素酶报告基因系统。首先克隆鹅PRLR基因CDS区序列,合成信号转导和转录激活因子5(Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5,STAT5)信号应答序列,并分别插入真核表达载体pCMV6-Entry和荧光素酶报告载体pGL3-Enhancer中,构建成为信号接收载体和信号应答载体。然后将两载体同筛选基因载体pEZX-MR03及内参载体pRL-TK共转染到HEK293T细胞中,经嘌呤霉素筛选后获得稳定转染的转基因细胞株。分别用终浓度为0、30、60、90ng·mL^(-1)的PRL刺激转基因细胞,通过qRT-PCR和双荧光素酶检测系统测定在不同PRL浓度下转基因细胞株中荧光素酶(Luciferase,Luc)基因的相对表达量和相对活性的变化。筛选出10株成功整合有全部4个转基因载体的转基因细胞株,经过不同浓度PRL刺激后,筛选出一株细胞,其荧光素酶基因表达量和酶活性均表现出随PRL浓度升高而上调的趋势。结果表明,建立的基于PRLR-JAK-STAT5信号传导系统检测鹅PRL生物活性的新方法是可行的,为准确测定家禽PRL奠定基础。展开更多
信号转导和转录激活因子5(signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT5)可参与细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和造血等过程,其失调与白血病等恶性肿瘤的发生发展关系密切,且影响患儿治疗效果及预后。识别STAT5有助于进行靶向治疗从...信号转导和转录激活因子5(signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT5)可参与细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和造血等过程,其失调与白血病等恶性肿瘤的发生发展关系密切,且影响患儿治疗效果及预后。识别STAT5有助于进行靶向治疗从而提高急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的治疗应答率。该文就STAT5对儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病发生发展的影响、靶向治疗策略及对患儿预后的影响进行综述。[中国当代儿科杂志,2022,24(8):942-947]展开更多
Chronic hepatitis due to any cause leads to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease.A growing body of literature has also shown that fatty liver due to overweight or obesity is a leading cause of cirrhosis.Due to the ob...Chronic hepatitis due to any cause leads to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease.A growing body of literature has also shown that fatty liver due to overweight or obesity is a leading cause of cirrhosis.Due to the obesity epidemic,fatty liver is now a significant problem in clinical practice.Steatosis has an impact on the acceleration of liver damage in patients with chronic hepatitis due to other causes.An association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection,steatosis and the onset of insulin resistance has been reported.Insulin resistance is one of the leading factors for severe fibrosis in chronic HCV infections.Moreover,hyperinsulinemia has a deleterious effect on the management of chronic HCV.Response to therapy is increased by decreasing insulin resistance by weight loss or the use of thiazolidenediones or metformin.The underlying mechanisms of this complex interaction are not fully understood.A direct cytopathic effect of HCV has been suggested.The genomic structure of HCV (suggesting that some viral sequences are involved in the intracellular accumulation of triglycerides),lipid metabolism,the molecular links between the HCV core protein and lipid droplets (the core protein of HCV and its transcriptional regulatory function which induce a triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes) and increased neolipogenesis and inhibited fatty acid degradation in mitochondria have been investigated.展开更多
瘦蛋白(leptin)介导的腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)信号转导途径在脂肪代谢的调节中起重要作用。瘦蛋白与其受体结合使AMPK信号转导途径激活,最终激活肉碱脂酰转移酶-1,通过促进脂肪酸氧化而参与脂肪代谢的...瘦蛋白(leptin)介导的腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)信号转导途径在脂肪代谢的调节中起重要作用。瘦蛋白与其受体结合使AMPK信号转导途径激活,最终激活肉碱脂酰转移酶-1,通过促进脂肪酸氧化而参与脂肪代谢的调节。本文主要介绍近年来关于瘦蛋白介导的AMPK信号转导途径的组成、活性调节及其作用机制的最新研究进展。展开更多
信号转导及转录激活子（signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT5）是信号转导及转录激活因子家族中的重要一员,参与多种细胞因子以及生长因子的信号转导和转录调控,参与细胞增殖、分化和生存,与细胞正常生理作用密切...信号转导及转录激活子（signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT5）是信号转导及转录激活因子家族中的重要一员,参与多种细胞因子以及生长因子的信号转导和转录调控,参与细胞增殖、分化和生存,与细胞正常生理作用密切相关。但是,最近的研究发现,STAT5的异常活化将导致细胞的异常增殖和凋亡障碍,促进肿瘤的发生、发展,与多种肿瘤的关系密切。本文就STAT5与相关肿瘤的研究进展作一综述。展开更多
文摘Summary: In order to explore the role of activator protein-1 (AP-1) in the transcription of interleukin-5 (IL-5) gene regulated by protein kinase C (PKC) signal in peripheral blood T lymphocytes from asthmatic patient, T lymphocytes were isolated and purified from peripheral blood of each asthmatic patient. The T lymphocytes were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A (blank control), group B (treated with PKC agonist phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)), Group C (treated with PMA and AP-1 cis-element decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (decoy ODNs)), and group D (treated with PMA and AP-1 mutant decoy ODNs). The ODNs were transfected into the T cells of group C and D by cation liposome respectively. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was employed to assess IL-5 mRNA expression, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) for the activation of AP-1. The results showed that the activation of AP-1 (88 003.58±1 626.57) and the expression of IL-5 mRNA (0.8300±0.0294) in T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA were significantly higher than these in blank control (20 888.47±1103.56 and 0.3050±0.0208, respectively, P< 0.01), while the indexes (23 219.83±1 024.86 and 0.3425±0.0171 respectively) of T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA and AP-1 decoy ODNs were significantly inhibited, as compared with group B (P< 0.01). The indexes (87 107.41±1 342.92 and 0.8225±0.0222, respectively) in T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA and AP-1 mutant decoy ODNs did not exhibit significant changes, as compared with group B (P>0.05). The significant positive correlation was found between the activation of AP-1 and the expression of IL-5 mRNA (P< 0.01). It was concluded that AP-1 might participate in the signal transduction of PKC-triggered transcription of IL-5 gene in asthmatic T lymphocytes. This suggests the activation of PKC/AP-1 signal transduction cascade of T lymphocytes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.
文摘旨在建立鹅催乳素(Goose prolactin,gPRL)的高灵敏度的测定方法。本研究设计出基于PRLR-JAKSTAT5信号通路的荧光素酶报告基因系统。首先克隆鹅PRLR基因CDS区序列,合成信号转导和转录激活因子5(Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5,STAT5)信号应答序列,并分别插入真核表达载体pCMV6-Entry和荧光素酶报告载体pGL3-Enhancer中,构建成为信号接收载体和信号应答载体。然后将两载体同筛选基因载体pEZX-MR03及内参载体pRL-TK共转染到HEK293T细胞中,经嘌呤霉素筛选后获得稳定转染的转基因细胞株。分别用终浓度为0、30、60、90ng·mL^(-1)的PRL刺激转基因细胞,通过qRT-PCR和双荧光素酶检测系统测定在不同PRL浓度下转基因细胞株中荧光素酶(Luciferase,Luc)基因的相对表达量和相对活性的变化。筛选出10株成功整合有全部4个转基因载体的转基因细胞株,经过不同浓度PRL刺激后,筛选出一株细胞,其荧光素酶基因表达量和酶活性均表现出随PRL浓度升高而上调的趋势。结果表明,建立的基于PRLR-JAK-STAT5信号传导系统检测鹅PRL生物活性的新方法是可行的,为准确测定家禽PRL奠定基础。
文摘信号转导和转录激活因子5(signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT5)可参与细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和造血等过程,其失调与白血病等恶性肿瘤的发生发展关系密切,且影响患儿治疗效果及预后。识别STAT5有助于进行靶向治疗从而提高急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的治疗应答率。该文就STAT5对儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病发生发展的影响、靶向治疗策略及对患儿预后的影响进行综述。[中国当代儿科杂志,2022,24(8):942-947]
文摘目的对Western Blot和流式细胞术(Flowcytometry,FCM)这两种磷酸化STAT3的检测方法进行比较。方法用不同浓度的白细胞介素5(interleukin 5,IL-5)刺激人早幼粒细胞白血病细胞株HL-60,活化细胞内的STAT3,然后分别用Western Blot和流式细胞术进行检测。结果 Western Blot与流式细胞术的检测结果一致。结论 Western Blot与流式细胞术用于磷酸化STAT3的检测各有优势,可以互为补充。
文摘Chronic hepatitis due to any cause leads to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease.A growing body of literature has also shown that fatty liver due to overweight or obesity is a leading cause of cirrhosis.Due to the obesity epidemic,fatty liver is now a significant problem in clinical practice.Steatosis has an impact on the acceleration of liver damage in patients with chronic hepatitis due to other causes.An association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection,steatosis and the onset of insulin resistance has been reported.Insulin resistance is one of the leading factors for severe fibrosis in chronic HCV infections.Moreover,hyperinsulinemia has a deleterious effect on the management of chronic HCV.Response to therapy is increased by decreasing insulin resistance by weight loss or the use of thiazolidenediones or metformin.The underlying mechanisms of this complex interaction are not fully understood.A direct cytopathic effect of HCV has been suggested.The genomic structure of HCV (suggesting that some viral sequences are involved in the intracellular accumulation of triglycerides),lipid metabolism,the molecular links between the HCV core protein and lipid droplets (the core protein of HCV and its transcriptional regulatory function which induce a triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes) and increased neolipogenesis and inhibited fatty acid degradation in mitochondria have been investigated.
文摘瘦蛋白(leptin)介导的腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)信号转导途径在脂肪代谢的调节中起重要作用。瘦蛋白与其受体结合使AMPK信号转导途径激活,最终激活肉碱脂酰转移酶-1,通过促进脂肪酸氧化而参与脂肪代谢的调节。本文主要介绍近年来关于瘦蛋白介导的AMPK信号转导途径的组成、活性调节及其作用机制的最新研究进展。
文摘信号转导及转录激活子（signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT5）是信号转导及转录激活因子家族中的重要一员,参与多种细胞因子以及生长因子的信号转导和转录调控,参与细胞增殖、分化和生存,与细胞正常生理作用密切相关。但是,最近的研究发现,STAT5的异常活化将导致细胞的异常增殖和凋亡障碍,促进肿瘤的发生、发展,与多种肿瘤的关系密切。本文就STAT5与相关肿瘤的研究进展作一综述。
