Navigation via signals of opportunity(NAVSOP)is able to realize positioning by making use of hundreds of different signals that are all around us.A method to realize NAVSOP for low earth orbit(LEO)satellites is propos...Navigation via signals of opportunity(NAVSOP)is able to realize positioning by making use of hundreds of different signals that are all around us.A method to realize NAVSOP for low earth orbit(LEO)satellites is proposed in this paper,in which the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)authorized signals are utilized as the signal of opportunity(SOP).At first,the carrier recovery technique is studied under the premise that the pseudo-code is unknown.Secondly,a method based on characteristics of Doppler frequency shift is proposed to recognize the navigation satellites.Thirdly,the extended Kalman filter(EKF)is utilized to estimate the orbital parameters by using carrier phase measurements.Finally,the proposed method is evaluated by using signals generated by a satellite navigation data simulator.The simulation results show that the proposed method can successfully realize navigation via GNSS authorized signals.展开更多
Localization of sensor nodes in the internet of underwater things(IoUT)is of considerable significance due to its various applications,such as navigation,data tagging,and detection of underwater objects.Therefore,in t...Localization of sensor nodes in the internet of underwater things(IoUT)is of considerable significance due to its various applications,such as navigation,data tagging,and detection of underwater objects.Therefore,in this paper,we propose a hybrid Bayesian multidimensional scaling(BMDS)based localization technique that can work on a fully hybrid IoUT network where the nodes can communicate using either optical,magnetic induction,and acoustic technologies.These communication technologies are already used for communication in the underwater environment;however,lacking localization solutions.Optical and magnetic induction communication achieves higher data rates for short communication.On the contrary,acoustic waves provide a low data rate for long-range underwater communication.The proposed method collectively uses optical,magnetic induction,and acoustic communication-based ranging to estimate the underwater sensor nodes’final locations.Moreover,we also analyze the proposed scheme by deriving the hybrid Cramer-Rao lower bound(H-CRLB).Simulation results provide a complete comparative analysis of the proposed method with the literature.展开更多
随着5G技术的不断发展,5G蜂窝网络已被广泛应用于城市地区。然而,基于5G的机会信号定位技术中存在着测距精度不高的问题。针对此问题,提出一种改进型5G机会信号定位算法,该算法将多信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法...随着5G技术的不断发展,5G蜂窝网络已被广泛应用于城市地区。然而,基于5G的机会信号定位技术中存在着测距精度不高的问题。针对此问题,提出一种改进型5G机会信号定位算法,该算法将多信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法与改进的早-晚功率锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)结合,不仅简化了锁相环结构,更保证了测距精度;同时搭建了基于5G机会信号定位的原理样机,并对改进算法方法的有效性和可行性进行了验证,试验结果表明伪距均方误差为3.03 m。本文所提出的算法不仅结构简单、系统稳定,而且在测距精度上也有一定的优势。展开更多
介绍了复杂低空环境下的机会信号导航方法,并提出了一种机会信号选择方法,解决了机会导航信号源类型多、数量多难以选择的问题.由于信号源的几何精度因子(GDOP,Geometry Dilution of Precision)越小则定位精度越高,同一区域信号对GDOP...介绍了复杂低空环境下的机会信号导航方法,并提出了一种机会信号选择方法,解决了机会导航信号源类型多、数量多难以选择的问题.由于信号源的几何精度因子(GDOP,Geometry Dilution of Precision)越小则定位精度越高,同一区域信号对GDOP影响相似,因此采用聚类的方法选择信号.首先,将各信号间的距离作为相似度测量参数,通过相似性传播聚类算法获得相似类组;然后,依据类组的中心点确定所选类组;最后,从中选择组内的机会信号.经仿真,分析了不同分布的机会信号聚类特点,通过对汶川震区机会信号选择的仿真,验证了相似性传播聚类算法的有效性.另外,该方法在复杂低空飞行应用中将大大提高信号选择的效率.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61673212).
文摘Navigation via signals of opportunity(NAVSOP)is able to realize positioning by making use of hundreds of different signals that are all around us.A method to realize NAVSOP for low earth orbit(LEO)satellites is proposed in this paper,in which the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)authorized signals are utilized as the signal of opportunity(SOP).At first,the carrier recovery technique is studied under the premise that the pseudo-code is unknown.Secondly,a method based on characteristics of Doppler frequency shift is proposed to recognize the navigation satellites.Thirdly,the extended Kalman filter(EKF)is utilized to estimate the orbital parameters by using carrier phase measurements.Finally,the proposed method is evaluated by using signals generated by a satellite navigation data simulator.The simulation results show that the proposed method can successfully realize navigation via GNSS authorized signals.
文摘Localization of sensor nodes in the internet of underwater things(IoUT)is of considerable significance due to its various applications,such as navigation,data tagging,and detection of underwater objects.Therefore,in this paper,we propose a hybrid Bayesian multidimensional scaling(BMDS)based localization technique that can work on a fully hybrid IoUT network where the nodes can communicate using either optical,magnetic induction,and acoustic technologies.These communication technologies are already used for communication in the underwater environment;however,lacking localization solutions.Optical and magnetic induction communication achieves higher data rates for short communication.On the contrary,acoustic waves provide a low data rate for long-range underwater communication.The proposed method collectively uses optical,magnetic induction,and acoustic communication-based ranging to estimate the underwater sensor nodes’final locations.Moreover,we also analyze the proposed scheme by deriving the hybrid Cramer-Rao lower bound(H-CRLB).Simulation results provide a complete comparative analysis of the proposed method with the literature.
文摘随着5G技术的不断发展,5G蜂窝网络已被广泛应用于城市地区。然而,基于5G的机会信号定位技术中存在着测距精度不高的问题。针对此问题,提出一种改进型5G机会信号定位算法,该算法将多信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法与改进的早-晚功率锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)结合,不仅简化了锁相环结构,更保证了测距精度;同时搭建了基于5G机会信号定位的原理样机,并对改进算法方法的有效性和可行性进行了验证,试验结果表明伪距均方误差为3.03 m。本文所提出的算法不仅结构简单、系统稳定,而且在测距精度上也有一定的优势。
文摘介绍了复杂低空环境下的机会信号导航方法,并提出了一种机会信号选择方法,解决了机会导航信号源类型多、数量多难以选择的问题.由于信号源的几何精度因子(GDOP,Geometry Dilution of Precision)越小则定位精度越高,同一区域信号对GDOP影响相似,因此采用聚类的方法选择信号.首先,将各信号间的距离作为相似度测量参数,通过相似性传播聚类算法获得相似类组;然后,依据类组的中心点确定所选类组;最后,从中选择组内的机会信号.经仿真,分析了不同分布的机会信号聚类特点,通过对汶川震区机会信号选择的仿真,验证了相似性传播聚类算法的有效性.另外,该方法在复杂低空飞行应用中将大大提高信号选择的效率.
