Signless Laplacian Characteristic Polynomials of Complete Multipartite Graphs

For a simple graph G,let matrix Q(G)=D(G) + A(G) be it's signless Laplacian matrix and Q G (λ)=det(λI Q) it's signless Laplacian characteristic polynomial,where D(G) denotes the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of G,A(G) denotes its adjacency matrix of G.If all eigenvalues of Q G (λ) are integral,then the graph G is called Q-integral.In this paper,we obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multi-partite graphs G=K(n_1,n_2,···,n_t).We prove that the complete t-partite graphs K(n,n,···,n)t are Q-integral and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m)s(n,···,n)t to be Q-integral.We also obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m,)s1(n,···,n,)s2(l,···,l)s3.

Some notes on the spectral perturbations of the signless Laplacian of a graph

Let G be a simple graph and let Q（G） be the signless Laplacian matrix of G. In this paper we obtain some results on the spectral perturbation of the matrix Q（G） under an edge addition or an edge contraction.

由Signless Laplacian谱确定的一类奇单圈图

为了探讨一类奇单圈图的Signless Laplacian谱惟一的的问题,利用图与其线图之间的关系,图与其多项系数之间的关系以及图与其同谱图之间的关系,证明了Signless Laplacian同谱图的一个重要的的结构,即:恰含一个奇单圈图的Signless Laplacian同谱图也是一个连通奇单圈图。在此基础上证明了一类奇单圈图的Signless Laplacian谱惟一性,确定了此类奇单圈图的结构。

确定图的Signless Laplacian谱唯一性的一个参数

利用图的多项式中边与系数的关系,定义了一个参数Π3(G),证明了它的性质并刻画了所有Π3(G)=1,0,-1,-2,-3的连通图。

The Bounds for Eigenvalues of Normalized Laplacian Matrices and Signless Laplacian Matrices

In this paper, we found the bounds of the extreme eigenvalues of normalized Laplacian matrices and signless Laplacian matrices by using their traces. In addition, we found the bounds for k-th eigenvalues of normalized Laplacian matrix and signless Laplacian matrix.

On the Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius of C4-free k-cyclic Graphs

A k-cyclic graph is a connected graph of order n and size n + k-1. In this paper, we determine the maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius and the corresponding extremal graph among all C_4-free k-cyclic graphs of order n. Furthermore, we determine the first three unicycles and bicyclic, C_4-free graphs whose spectral radius of the signless Laplacian is maximal. Similar results are obtained for the(combinatorial)

确定图的Signless Laplacian谱唯一性的第二个参数

由图的边与多项式系数之间的关系和参数Π3(G),定义了另一个参数Π4(G),证明了它们的性质并刻画了所有Π4(G)=0,-1,-2,-3的连通图。

几类图的Signless Laplacian特征多项式

对于一个简单图G,称矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)是图G的Signless Laplacian矩阵,多项式QG(λ)=det(λI-Q)是图G的特征多项式。本文给出了在完全二部图K2,n-2上两种不同的加边方式所得图类和在C3的一个顶点上悬挂p=n-3条边所得图类的Signless Lapla-cian矩阵特征多项式。

A Note on the Spectral Radius of Weighted Signless Laplacian Matrix

A weighted graph is a graph that has a numeric label associated with each edge, called the weight of edge. In many applications, the edge weights are usually represented by nonnegative integers or square matrices. The weighted signless Laplacian matrix of a weighted graph is defined as the sum of adjacency matrix and degree matrix of same weighted graph. In this paper, a brief overview of the notation and concepts of weighted graphs that will be used throughout this study is given. In Section 2, the weighted signless Laplacian matrix of simple connected weighted graphs is considered, some upper bounds for the spectral radius of the weighted signless Laplacian matrix are obtained and some results on weighted and unweighted graphs are found.

Sharp upper bounds for the adjacency and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs

Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and m edges. In this paper, we present some new upper bounds for the adjacency and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs in which every pair of adjacent vertices has at least one common adjacent vertex. Our results improve some known upper bounds. The main tool we use here is the Lagrange identity.

The Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius of Some Special Bipartite Graphs

This paper mainly researches on the signless laplacian spectral radius of bipartite graphs Dr(m1,m2;n1,n2). We consider how the signless laplacian spectral radius of Dr(m1,m2;n1,n2)?changes under some special cases. As application, we give two upper bounds on the signless laplacian spectral radius of Dr(m1,m2;n1,n2), and determine the graphs that obtain the upper bounds.

H-Eigenvalues of signless Laplacian tensor for an even uniform hypergraph

The signless Laplacian tensor and its H-eigenvalues for an even uniform hypergraph are introduced in this paper. Some fundamental properties of them for an even uniform hypergraph are obtained. In particular, the smallest and the largest H-eigenvalues of the signless Laplacian tensor for an even uniform hypergraph are discussed, and their relationships to hypergraph bipartition, minimum degree, and maximum degree are described. As an application, the bounds of the edge cut and the edge connectivity of the hypergraph involving the smallest and the largest H-eigenvalues are presented.

On the Largest Eigenvalue of Signless Laplacian Matrix of a Graph

The signless Laplacian matrix of a graph is the sum of its diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and its adjacency matrix. Li and Feng gave some basic results on the largest eigenvalue and characteristic polynomial of adjacency matrix of a graph in 1979. In this paper, we translate these results into the signless Laplacian matrix of a graph and obtain the similar results.

The Adjacency and Signless Laplacian Spectra of Cored Hypergraphs and Power Hypergraphs

In this paper,we study the adjacency and signless Laplacian tensors of cored hypergraphs and power hypergraphs.We investigate the properties of their adjacency and signless Laplacian H-eigenvalues.Especially,we find out the largest H-eigenvalues of adjacency and signless Laplacian tensors for uniform squids.We also compute the H-spectra of sunflowers and some numerical results are reported for the H-spectra.

Laplacian and signless Laplacian Z-eigenvalues of uniform hypergraphs

We show that a connected uniform hypergraph G is odd-bipartite if and only if G has the same Laplacian and signless Laplacian Z-eigenvalues. We obtain some bounds for the largest （signless） Laplacian Z-eigenvalue of a hypergraph. For a k-uniform hyperstar with d edges （2d ≥ k ≥ 3）, we show that its largest （signless） Laplacian Z-eigenvalue is d.

Largest signless Laplacian spectral radius of uniform supertrees with diameter and pendent edges(vertices)

Let S(m,d,k)be the set of k-uniform supertrees with m edges and diameter d,and S1(m,d,k)be the k-uniform supertree obtained from a loose path u_(1),e_(1),u_(2),e_(2),...,u_(d),e_(d),u_(d+1),with length d by attaching m-d edges at vertex u_[d/2]+1.In this paper,we mainly determine S1(m,d,k)with the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius in S(m,d,k)for 3≤d≤m-1.We also determine the supertree with the second largest signless Laplacian spectral radius in S(m,3,k).Furthermore,we determine the unique/c-uniform supertree with the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius among all fc-uniform supertrees with n vertices and pendent edges(vertices).

Distance signless Laplacian spectrum of a graph

Let G be a simple connected graph with n vertices.The transmission Tv of a vertex v is defined to be the sum of the distances from v to all other vertices in G,that is,T_(v)=Σ_(u)∈Vd_(uv),where duv denotes the distance between u and v.Let T_(1),…,T_(n)be the transmission sequence of G.Let D=(dij)_(n×n)be the distance matrix of G,and T be the transmission diagonal matrix diag(T_(1),…,T_(n)).The matrix Q(G)=T+D is called the distance signless Laplacian of G.In this paper,we provide the distance signless Laplacian spectrum of complete k-partite graph,and give some sharp lower and upper bounds on the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius q(G).

m, argest adjacency, signless Laplacian, and Laplacian H-eigenvalues of loose paths

We investigate k-uniform loose paths. We show that the largest H- eigenvalues of their adjacency tensors, Laplacian tensors, and signless Laplacian tensors are computable. For a k-uniform loose path with length l≥ 3, we show that the largest H-eigenvalue of its adjacency tensor is （（1 ＋ √-5）/2）2/k when = 3 and ）λ（A） = 31/k when g = 4, respectively. For the case of l ≥ 5, we tighten the existing upper bound 2. We also show that the largest H-eigenvalue of its signless Laplacian tensor lies in the interval （2, 3） when l≥ 5. Finally, we investigate the largest H-eigenvalue of its Laplacian tensor when k is even and we tighten the upper bound 4.

二部图性质的谱刻画

为了刻画二部图的性质,研究了图的邻接矩阵、邻接特征多项式、线图、关联矩阵、拉普拉斯矩阵、无符号拉普拉斯矩阵等。用图的谱性质刻画了二部图的特征,并得到了以下结论:二部图G的奇数阶谱矩为0,邻接谱在实数轴上关于原点对称,–2是线图l(G)的重数为m−n+1的特征值,拉普拉斯矩阵和无符号拉普拉斯矩阵有相同的谱,最小无符号拉普拉斯特征值等于0,最大拉普拉斯特征值等于最大无符号拉普拉斯特征值。

给定点连通度的图的补图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

假设G是一个具有点集V(G)={v_(1),v_(2),…,v_(n)}和边集E(G)的连通简单图,矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)被称为图G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,其中D(G)和A(G)分别是图G的度对角矩阵和邻接矩阵。称矩阵Q(G)的最大特征值为图G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径。图G的补图记为G^(c)=(V(G^(c))),E(G^(c)),这里V(G^(c))=V(G)和E(G^(c))={xy|x,y∈V(G),xy∉E(G)}.文章在给定点连通度且直径大于3的图的所有补图中,确定了无符号拉普拉斯谱半径达到最小时的唯一图。