The polyester microfilament was prepared by means ofnormal fully drawn yarn(FDY)equipment.The effectof water content in chips,the molecular weight of thechips,the jet stretch ratio and the lateral blow on thespinnabil...The polyester microfilament was prepared by means ofnormal fully drawn yarn(FDY)equipment.The effectof water content in chips,the molecular weight of thechips,the jet stretch ratio and the lateral blow on thespinnability and the finest titre of filament that could bereach were discussed.Under convenient conditions,thefiber with linear density of about 1.4 dtex could be ob-tained.By means of wide angle X-ray diffractometer(WAXD),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)andInstrontester,the structure and properties of the mi-crofilament were discussed.展开更多
Vibrational spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR and Raman) was used to investigate the interaction and conformation transition in the blend films of silk fibroin(SF) and silk-protein like polymers(P1, P2) containing the oligopeptid...Vibrational spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR and Raman) was used to investigate the interaction and conformation transition in the blend films of silk fibroin(SF) and silk-protein like polymers(P1, P2) containing the oligopeptide segments[(Ala) 4, GlyAlaGlyAla] which derived from the crystal region of spider dragline silk and silkworm(Bombyx mori) silk. The results revealed that the intermolecular hydrogen-bond interaction, which was formed between the molecular chains of SF and the oligopeptide segments in P1 and P2, induced a partial random coil/α-helix conformation transfer to β-sheet conformation after blending. And β-sheet and random coil/α-helix conformation coexisted in the SF/P1 and SF/P2 blend films, while the predominant conformations in the pure SF and P1 films were random coil/α-helix. These conclusions would be significant for artificial spinning of the regenerated silk fibroin.展开更多
文摘The polyester microfilament was prepared by means ofnormal fully drawn yarn(FDY)equipment.The effectof water content in chips,the molecular weight of thechips,the jet stretch ratio and the lateral blow on thespinnability and the finest titre of filament that could bereach were discussed.Under convenient conditions,thefiber with linear density of about 1.4 dtex could be ob-tained.By means of wide angle X-ray diffractometer(WAXD),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)andInstrontester,the structure and properties of the mi-crofilament were discussed.
文摘选用真菌合成了丝状微米真菌纤维素,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、固体核磁共振(CP/MAS 13C NMR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等分析方法对真菌产生的纤维进行了微观形貌和化学结构表征。SEM结果表明由真菌产生的纤维均为微米级,成条形纤维状,具有清晰的三维网状结构;FT-IR结果表明真菌纤维中可能含有—OH、—C—O—C、—CH2、—NH2等特征官能团,与棉花纤维素所含特征官能团相似;将真菌纤维的13 C NMR和XRD与天然纤维素以及细菌纤维素比较,发现真菌纤维的化学位移与细菌纤维素相似,含有较高的I晶型纤维素和非晶体化合物。真菌纤维有可能被用作模板剂或聚合物增强方面。
文摘Vibrational spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR and Raman) was used to investigate the interaction and conformation transition in the blend films of silk fibroin(SF) and silk-protein like polymers(P1, P2) containing the oligopeptide segments[(Ala) 4, GlyAlaGlyAla] which derived from the crystal region of spider dragline silk and silkworm(Bombyx mori) silk. The results revealed that the intermolecular hydrogen-bond interaction, which was formed between the molecular chains of SF and the oligopeptide segments in P1 and P2, induced a partial random coil/α-helix conformation transfer to β-sheet conformation after blending. And β-sheet and random coil/α-helix conformation coexisted in the SF/P1 and SF/P2 blend films, while the predominant conformations in the pure SF and P1 films were random coil/α-helix. These conclusions would be significant for artificial spinning of the regenerated silk fibroin.
