Based on field observations, the author proposes a new understanding on the formation of the first bend of the Yangtze River. The relationship between the formation of the first bend of the Yangtze River and Eocene ma...Based on field observations, the author proposes a new understanding on the formation of the first bend of the Yangtze River. The relationship between the formation of the first bend of the Yangtze River and Eocene magmatic activity is expounded, suggesting that the first bend of the Yangtze River is the result from choking of the strong magmatic activity in Eocene. As a result, the upstream became a natural reservoir, whose riverside between Mt. Yulong and Mt. Haba was burst, guiding Jinshajiang River running eastward. At the same time, the drastic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau led to the deep dissection of the river cut down the channel, resulting in the formation of the Tiger Leaping Gorge. The magnitude of uplift in the study area (located in the eastern of the Tibetan Plateau) is calculated. Taking Mt. Yulong as a base, the magnitude of lift is 3,300 m from Eocene to Pliocene, adding 700 m since Pleistocene, totaling up to 4,000 m or so.展开更多
江岸稳定性取决于最大崩塌临界机制的驱动力和抵抗力的平衡,二者的平衡又受控于岸边坡形态、岩土组成、水流浪涌特征、植被覆盖等。崩岸是长江嘶马弯道床演变的一个重要方面。通过对嘶马弯道遥感解译图像资料进行对比分析,查清研究区江...江岸稳定性取决于最大崩塌临界机制的驱动力和抵抗力的平衡,二者的平衡又受控于岸边坡形态、岩土组成、水流浪涌特征、植被覆盖等。崩岸是长江嘶马弯道床演变的一个重要方面。通过对嘶马弯道遥感解译图像资料进行对比分析,查清研究区江岸岸线特征及其变迁历程。为了揭示北岸崩塌产生的原因,通过野外踏勘、测量与钻探等技术方法查明该区地质基础条件,并基于实时动态定位技术(Real Time Kinematic,RTK)的水下测量数据建立典型剖面,分析凸岸和凹岸的水流运动特征及其对边岸的影响。从地质基础和水动力条件2个方面揭示嘶马段江岸坍塌形成机理,即具有上细下粗二元结构的边岸地层是岸崩形成的基础,丁坝回流和弯道螺旋流的掏蚀作用是岸崩形成的重要条件。并基于江岸稳定性现状及其发展趋势,提出相应的江岸整治措施。展开更多
基金Project of the Ministry of Land and Resources, No.95-02-001-02
文摘Based on field observations, the author proposes a new understanding on the formation of the first bend of the Yangtze River. The relationship between the formation of the first bend of the Yangtze River and Eocene magmatic activity is expounded, suggesting that the first bend of the Yangtze River is the result from choking of the strong magmatic activity in Eocene. As a result, the upstream became a natural reservoir, whose riverside between Mt. Yulong and Mt. Haba was burst, guiding Jinshajiang River running eastward. At the same time, the drastic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau led to the deep dissection of the river cut down the channel, resulting in the formation of the Tiger Leaping Gorge. The magnitude of uplift in the study area (located in the eastern of the Tibetan Plateau) is calculated. Taking Mt. Yulong as a base, the magnitude of lift is 3,300 m from Eocene to Pliocene, adding 700 m since Pleistocene, totaling up to 4,000 m or so.
文摘江岸稳定性取决于最大崩塌临界机制的驱动力和抵抗力的平衡,二者的平衡又受控于岸边坡形态、岩土组成、水流浪涌特征、植被覆盖等。崩岸是长江嘶马弯道床演变的一个重要方面。通过对嘶马弯道遥感解译图像资料进行对比分析,查清研究区江岸岸线特征及其变迁历程。为了揭示北岸崩塌产生的原因,通过野外踏勘、测量与钻探等技术方法查明该区地质基础条件,并基于实时动态定位技术(Real Time Kinematic,RTK)的水下测量数据建立典型剖面,分析凸岸和凹岸的水流运动特征及其对边岸的影响。从地质基础和水动力条件2个方面揭示嘶马段江岸坍塌形成机理,即具有上细下粗二元结构的边岸地层是岸崩形成的基础,丁坝回流和弯道螺旋流的掏蚀作用是岸崩形成的重要条件。并基于江岸稳定性现状及其发展趋势,提出相应的江岸整治措施。
