Dynamic Response Impact of Vehicle Braking on Simply Supported Beam Bridges with Corrugated Steel Webs Based on Vehicle-Bridge Coupled Vibration Analysis

A novel approach for analyzing coupled vibrations between vehicles and bridges is presented,taking into account spatiotemporal effects and mechanical phenomena resulting fromvehicle braking.Efficient modeling and solution of bridge vibrations induced by vehicle deceleration are realized using this method.The method’s validity and reliability are substantiated through numerical examples.A simply supported beam bridge with a corrugated steel web is taken as an example and the effects of parameters such as the initial vehicle speed,braking acceleration,braking location,and road surface roughness on the mid-span displacement and impact factor of the bridge are analyzed.The results show that vehicle braking significantly amplifies mid-span displacement and impact factor responses in comparison to uniform vehicular motion across the bridge.Notably,the influence of wheelto-bridge friction forces is of particular significance and cannot be overlooked.When the vehicle initiates braking near the middle of the span,both the mid-span displacement and impact factor of the bridge exhibit substantial increases,further escalating with higher braking acceleration.Under favorable road surface conditions,the midspan displacement and the impact factor during vehicle braking may exceed the design values stipulated by codes.It is important to note that road surface roughness exerts a more pronounced effect on the impact factor of the bridge in comparison to the effects of vehicle braking.

Reinforcement Effect Evaluation on Dynamic Characteristics of an Arch Bridge Based on Vehicle-Bridge Coupled Vibration Analysis

To numerically evaluate the reinforcement effect on dynamic characteristics of a concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge with vibration problems,a 12-degree-of-freedom sprung-mass dynamic vehicle model and a 3D finite element bridge model were established.Then,the coupled equations of vehicle-bridge interaction were derived and a computer program was developed using the FORTRAN language.This program can accurately simulate vehicle-bridge coupled vibration considering the bumping effect and road surface irregularity during motion of the vehicle.The simulated results were compared with those of relevant literatures to verify the correctness of the self-developed program.Then,three reinforcement schemes for the bridge(Addition of longitudinal beams,Reinforcement of bridge decks,and Replacement of suspenders)were proposed and numerically simulated,and the vibration reduction effects of the three schemes were evaluated based on the numerical results to find effective ones.It is confirmed that the reinforcement scheme of Addition of longitudinal beams shows the most significant vibration reduction effect.It is recommended in the engineering practice that the combination of the reinforcement schemes of Addition of longitudinal beams and Replacement of bridge deck can be used to solve the excessive vibration problem.

COUPLING VIBRATION OF VEHICLE-BRIDGE SYSTEM

By applying the sinusoidal wave mode to simulate the rugged surface of bridge deck,accounting for vehicle-bridge interaction and using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, a coupling vibration model of vehicle-bridge system was developed. The model was solved by mode analyzing method and Runge-Kutta method, and the dynamic response and the resonance curve of the bridge were obtained. It is found that there are two resonance regions, one represents the main resonance while the other the minor resonance, in the resonance curve. The influence due to the rugged surface, the vibration mode of bridge, and the interaction between vehicle and bridge on vibration of the system were discussed. Numerical results show that the influence due to these parameters is so significant that the effect of roughness of the bridge deck and the mode shape of the bridge can't be ignored and the vehicle velocity should be kept away from the critical speed of the vehicle.

Seismic response analysis of road vehicle-bridge system for continuous rigid frame bridges with high piers

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of earthquakes on road vehicle-bridge coupling vibration systems. A two-axle highway freight vehicle is treated as a 13 degree-of-freedom system composed of several rigid bodies, which are connected by a series of springs and dampers. The framework of the earthquake-vehicle-bridge dynamic analysis system is then established using an earthquake as the extemal excitation. The equivalent lateral contact force serves as the judgment criteria for sideslip accidents according to reliability theory. The entire process of the vehicle crossing the bridge is considered for a very high pier continuous rigid frame bridge. The response characteristics of the vehicle and the bridge are discussed in terms of various parameters such as earthquake ground motion, PGA value of the earthquake, incident angle, pier height, vehicle speed and mass. It is found that seismic excitation is the most influential factor in the responses of the vehicle-bridge system and that the safety of vehicles crossing the bridge is seriously impacted by the dual excitations of earthquake and bridge vibration.

Numerical analysis of dynamic response of vehicle–bridge coupled system on long-span continuous girder bridge

To systematically study the vehicle-bridge coupled dynamic response and its change rule with different parameters, a vehicle model with seven degrees of freedom was built and the total potential energy of vehicle space vibration system was deduced. Considering the stimulation of road roughness, the dynamic response equation of vehicle-bridge coupled system was established in accordance with the elastic system principle of total potential energy with stationary value and the ＂set-in-right-position＂ rule. On the basis of the self-compiled Fortran program and bridge engineering, the dynamic response of long- span continuous girder bridge under vehicle load was studied. This study also included the calculation of vehicle impact coefficient, evaluation of vibration comfort, and analysis of dynamic response parameters. Results show the impact coefficient changes with lane number and is larger than the value calculated by the ＂general code for design of highway bridges and culverts （China）＂. The Dieckmann index of bridge vibration is also related to lane number, and the vibration comfort evaluation is good in normal conditions. The relevant conclusions from parametric analyses have practical significance to dynamic design and daily operation of long-span continuous girder bridges in expressways. Safety and comfort are expected to improve significantly with further control of the vibration of vehicle-bridge system.

Vehicle-bridge coupled vibrations in different types of cable stayed bridges

Numerical analyses of the coupled vibrations of vehicle-bridge system and the effects of different types of cable stayed bridges on the coupled vibration responses have been presented in this paper using ANSYS. The bridge model and vehicle model were independently built which have no internal relationship in the ANSYS. The vehicle-bridge coupled vibration relationship was obtained by using the APDL program which subsequently imposed on the vehicle and bridge models during the numerical analysis. The proposed model was validated through a field measurements and literature data. The judging method, possibility, and criterion of the vehicle-bridge resonance （coupled vibrations） of cable stayed bridges （both the floating system and half floating system） under traffic flows were presented. The results indicated that the interval time between vehicles is the main influence factor on the resonance excitation frequency under the condition of equally spaced traffic flows. Compared to other types of cable stayed bridges, the floating bridge system has relatively high possibility to cause vehicle-bridge resonance.

Travelling characteristics of road vehicles on single-level rail-cum-road bridge under the dynamic and aerodynamic impact of travelling trains

Aerodynamic and dynamic interference from trains is a key issue of concern for the safety of road vehicles travelling on single-level rail-cum road bridges.Based on the wind-road vehicle-train-bridge(WRTB)coupled vibration system developed herein,this study examines the dynamic characteristics when road vehicles meet trains in this situation.The influence of load combination,vehicle type and vehicle location is analyzed.A method to obtain the aerodynamic load of road vehicles encountering the train at an arbitrary wind speed is proposed.The results show that due to the windproof facilities and the large line distance between the railway and highway,the aerodynamic and dynamic influence of trains on road vehicles is slight,and the vibration of road vehicles depends on the road roughness.Among the road vehicles discussed,the bus is the easiest to rollover,and the truck-trailer is the easiest to sideslip.Compared with the aerodynamic impact of trains,the crosswind has a more significant influence on road vehicles.The first peak/valley value of aerodynamic loads determines the maximum dynamic response,and the quick method is optimized based on this conclusion.Test cases show that the optimized method can produce conservative results and can be used for relevant research or engineering applications.

钢-混组合简支梁桥冲击系数试验与理论研究

钢梁桥在我国高速公路建设中已获得一定应用,结构上通常采用钢箱梁/工字钢与混凝土桥面板组合形式。因该类桥型发展较晚,其设计必须考虑的冲击系数取值尚无合适依据。为此,针对延崇高速某钢-混组合工字简支梁桥进行了脉动试验和跑车试验,同时利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了车桥耦合振动分析模型并用实桥试验验证了其正确性。在此基础上,建立了钢-混组合箱梁桥、钢-混组合工字梁桥、预应力混凝土(小)箱梁桥和预应力混凝土T梁桥共4座具有相同跨径、相同设计荷载和相近桥宽的简支梁桥模型,通过车桥耦合振动分析,对比了不同路面不平度和车速参数对4座简支梁桥冲击系数的影响,同时与我国规范给出的与频率相关的冲击系数进行了比较。研究表明:预应力混凝土T梁桥表现出较大的冲击系数,而其余3座简支梁桥的冲击系数具有较好的一致性;在较高等级路面不平度下,采用现行规范计算钢-混组合简支梁桥的冲击系数合适。

考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合振动分析方法

为考虑伸缩缝参数变化对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响,通过分析车轮过缝过程,提出了车辆过缝等效力、等效位移模型.利用伸缩缝局部振动模态提取法及模态综合法,建立了考虑伸缩缝参数影响的车-桥耦合动力响应分析模型,并基于Matlab平台编制了车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析程序及其数值求解方法.以某简支转连续梁桥为例,通过现场实测对考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析方法进行验证.结果表明,利用所提方法计算的伸缩缝和主梁的加速度和位移响应峰值与实测值的误差均在7%以内,说明该方法能够较为准确地考虑车辆过缝对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响.

城市轨道交通高架桥箱梁结构振动特性分析

随着轨道交通快速发展,其引起的振动噪声问题日益突出。为了研究高架轨道箱梁结构振动特性,基于车桥耦合动力学分析模型,利用多体动力学与有限元法求解箱梁结构的振动响应,并从时域和频域两个角度对轨道箱梁结构的振动特性进行分析,研究发现:(1)列车以80 km/h的速度过桥,车致振动自上而下在轨道结构间传递时,扣件全频段减振效果明显,CA砂浆层的减振效果不佳。(2)箱梁桥的翼板竖向振动响应水平最大,腹板次之,顶板和底板较小,在进行箱梁振动控制研究时应重点关注翼板和腹板的振动。(3)箱梁桥不同截面位置振动的模态贡献存在差异,跨中截面以1阶竖弯振动为主,2阶竖弯振型对1/4截面振动贡献最大,3阶竖弯振型对梁端截面的振动响应贡献最大。

轴对称横观各向同性饱和土中单桩竖向振动的简化模型求解

基于饱和多孔介质理论,将土体视为横观各向同性饱和两相介质,利用分离变量法求解了横观各向同性饱和土层的竖向振动,在此基础上建立横观各向同性饱和土中单桩竖向振动的控制方程,借助桩端边界条件和三角函数的正交性对桩竖向振动问题进行了求解,并分析了相关参数对竖向振动的影响。研究表明:桩-土系统存在共振现象,复刚度的变化受激振频率的影响较大;在高频和低频时,各向异性参数对动刚度的影响不同,各向异性参数越大,复刚度的峰值越小。

装配式混凝土简支斜梁桥基频实用计算公式

以一座典型装配式混凝土简支梁桥为工程背景,采用数值分析方法开展斜交角、跨径、桥面宽度和横向扭转刚度对斜梁桥基频的影响分析.结果表明:随着斜交角增长,桥梁前三阶竖向振型对应频率增大;随斜梁桥跨径增大,结构整体竖向刚度降低,基频明显减小,减小速率趋缓;受斜梁桥弯扭耦合力学特征影响,基频随截面抗扭刚度增加显著提高.依据各关键参数对斜梁桥基频的影响分析结果,在现行规范桥梁基频估算公式的基础上,提出考虑截面抗扭刚度和斜交角的混凝土简支斜梁桥基频估算改进公式.通过多座实桥试验数据验证改进公式的精度和适用性.

车辆模型对车桥耦合振动影响分析

车桥振动问题是车辆和桥梁两个动力系统耦合振动的问题,为把握桥梁结构动力响应特性,须研究不同车辆模型对桥梁结构动力响应的影响。本文基于车桥耦合振动原理,采用Matlab语言编制了车桥耦合振动专用程序。采用该程序对一座简支梁桥的动力响应进行了分析,对不同车辆模型作用下的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明不同车辆模型对桥梁的动力响应存在差异,且对不同动力响应的影响程度也不同。

简支梁桥在车辆荷载作用下空间振动特性分析

以福新桥为背景,分析了车道位置、桥面铺装层平整度、车速等因素对桥梁动力响应的影响,并对桥面动力响应频谱特征进行分析,得到一些结论,可为进一步研究公路车桥耦合振动提供参考。

单线铁路64m简支槽型梁-拱车桥耦合振动分析

宁启线跨沪通铁路因斜交角度及站坪和净高受限需采用低高度梁,1-64 m简支槽型梁-拱组合结构具备跨度大且结构高度低等特点,但在铁路桥梁中尚属首次采用。采用通用有限元软件ANSYS与同济大学的车桥耦合计算软件,分析了桥梁的纵横向刚度、动力系数、安全性、平稳性等动力参数。通过分析,该类型桥梁具有较大的刚度与良好的安全性和平稳性。通过分析全面了解该组合结构的空间振动特性,以期为同类桥型设计提供参考。

Dynamic Performance of Straddle Monorail Curved Girder Bridge

In this work,a monorail vehicle-bridge coupling(VBC)model capable of accurately considering curve alignment and superelevation is established based on curvilinear moving coordinate system,to study the VBC vibration of straddlemonorail curved girder bridge and the relevant factors influencing VBC.While taking Chongqing Jiao Xin line as an example,the VBC program is compiled using Fortran,where the reliability of algorithm and program is verified by the results of Chongqing monorail test.Moreover,the effects of curve radius,vehicle speed,and track irregularity on the corresponding vehicle and bridge vibrations are compared and analyzed.It is observed that the test results of lateral vibration acceleration(LVA)and vertical vibration acceleration(VVA)of track beam,and LVA of vehicle,are consistent with the simulation results.Owing to the track irregularity,vibration of track beam and vehicle increases significantly.Besides,an increase in vehicle speed gradually increases the vibration of track beam and vehicle.For the curve radius(R)≤200 m,lateral and vertical vibrations of the track beam and vehicle decrease significantly with an increasing curve radius.Alternatively,when 200 m<R<600 m,the lateral vibration of the track beamand vehicle decreases slowly with an increasing curve radius,while the relevant vertical vibration remains stable.Similarly,when R≥600 m,the lateral and vertical vibrations of the track beam and vehicle tend to be stable.Accordingly,the results presented here can provide a strong reference for the design,construction,and safety assessment of existing bridges.

简支梁桥车桥耦合振动分析

车桥振动问题是车辆和桥梁两个动力系统耦合振动问题,为掌握桥梁结构动力响应特性,必须研究不同车辆模型对桥梁结构动力响应的影响。基于车桥耦合振动原理,采用Matlab语言编制车桥耦合振动专用程序。采用该程序对一座简支梁桥的动力响应进行分析,对不同车辆模型作用下的计算结果进行比较,结果表明不同车辆模型对桥梁的动力响应存在差异,且对不同动力响应的影响程度也不同。

基于Midas Civil的简易车桥耦合振动分析

文章以某40 m预应力混凝土简支T梁为例,利用单轴车桥耦合振动数值模型及基于Midas Civil的简易车桥耦合振动模型对移动车辆荷载作用下的T梁结构动力响应情况进行计算分析。结果表明,基于Midas Civil的简易车桥耦合振动模型与数值模型的结构挠度峰值计算结果相差不大,可用于简单的车桥耦合振动分析。

基于LS-DYNA与耦合方法的简支板桥车桥振动研究

简支板桥作为桥梁的基本类型之一近年来得到了很好的发展。为了更好地维护简支板桥在运营期间的安全性,需要详细的了解简支板桥车桥振动的特点。选取了一个简支板桥作为研究对象,结合LS-DYNA与车桥的耦合方法分析了简支板桥车桥的振动特点。通过试验与实际的传感器数据对比可以得出:基于实际的传感器结果和LS-DYNA模拟分析,对比发现车辆在实际与模拟的过程中对于简支板桥的跨中最大位移基本一致。验证了LS-DYNA与耦合方法对于研究简支板桥车桥振动的可行性。

高墩温度变形下高速列车车桥耦合振动研究

为评估温度作用下高墩变形对高速列车-桥耦合系统振动响应的影响,在32 m标准简支梁上进行动力试验,测量并分析CRH380A-001型列车作用下的桥梁加速度响应,将其与车桥耦合振动仿真计算结果进行对比分析.在该桥高墩现场埋置温度传感器,实时监控得到1 a的温度数据,采用最大熵极值分析方法对温度数据进行分析,求得100 a重现期下的桥墩温度代表值,用于计算高墩的轴向变形,并采用解析法计算高墩的横桥向变形,以研究高墩温度变形对列车走行能力的影响.结果表明:实测数据与车桥耦合振动模型计算结果符合度高;高墩温度变形会使列车脱轨系数、横向力、加速度和Sperling指标增大,在不利情形下会导致Sperling指标明显增大.