Target detection is one of the key technology of precision chemical application.Previously the digital coding modulation technique was commonly used to emit and receive the optical signal in the target detection syste...Target detection is one of the key technology of precision chemical application.Previously the digital coding modulation technique was commonly used to emit and receive the optical signal in the target detection systems previously in China.It was difficult to adjust the output power,and the anti-interference ability was weak in these systems.In order to resolve these problems,the target detection method based on analog sine-wave modulation was studied.The spectral detecting system was set up in the aspects of working principle,electric circuit,and optical path.Lab testing was performed.The results showed that the reflected signal from the target varied inversely with detection distances.It indicated that it was feasible to establish the target detection system using analog sine-wave modulation technology.Furthermore,quantitative measurement of the reflected optical signal for near-infrared and visible light could be achieved by using this system.The research laid the foundation for the future development of the corresponding instrument.展开更多
为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波...为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。展开更多
正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光...正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光回路故障是最为常见的故障类型。针对此,首先建立FOCT数学模型,提出二次谐波、光强峰值、平均光强应作为重要监测量;在此基础上分析光回路故障对探测器输出信号的影响,提出基于驱动电流及探测器输出信号变化的光回路故障预警方法,通过阈值设置及平均光强趋势判断等辨识真实的光回路故障。最后开展现场试验验证,证明该预警方法的有效性。展开更多
正弦波逆变电源输出受到瞬时值反馈不及时的影响,导致电源输出均衡性较差。为了提高正弦波逆变电源的稳态控制能力,提出基于数字信号处理DSP(digital signal processing)的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制方法,建立逆变电源系统基本结...正弦波逆变电源输出受到瞬时值反馈不及时的影响,导致电源输出均衡性较差。为了提高正弦波逆变电源的稳态控制能力,提出基于数字信号处理DSP(digital signal processing)的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制方法,建立逆变电源系统基本结构,构建三相级联H桥控制电路,并完成控制电路的构建及电源电路的设计。在零序电压的反馈调节下,实现电源电压的平衡控制和电压自均衡耦合调节,利用电压自均衡耦合控制器对正弦波逆变电源的输出功率进行补偿抑制;利用DSP技术对电源输出信号进行反馈处理,得到瞬时值反馈的控制优化算法;对逆变电源控制系统的软件及硬件进行优化设计,完成基于DSP的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制。测试结果表明,使用该方法进行正弦波逆变电源控制的输出增益较高、控制稳定性较好、对电源输出的电流纹波抑制能力较强,提高了电源的输出质量。展开更多
基金Supported by the National“863”Project of China(2010AA10A301)National Technology Support Project for the 12th Five-year Plan(2011BAD20B07)
文摘Target detection is one of the key technology of precision chemical application.Previously the digital coding modulation technique was commonly used to emit and receive the optical signal in the target detection systems previously in China.It was difficult to adjust the output power,and the anti-interference ability was weak in these systems.In order to resolve these problems,the target detection method based on analog sine-wave modulation was studied.The spectral detecting system was set up in the aspects of working principle,electric circuit,and optical path.Lab testing was performed.The results showed that the reflected signal from the target varied inversely with detection distances.It indicated that it was feasible to establish the target detection system using analog sine-wave modulation technology.Furthermore,quantitative measurement of the reflected optical signal for near-infrared and visible light could be achieved by using this system.The research laid the foundation for the future development of the corresponding instrument.
文摘为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。
文摘正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光回路故障是最为常见的故障类型。针对此,首先建立FOCT数学模型,提出二次谐波、光强峰值、平均光强应作为重要监测量;在此基础上分析光回路故障对探测器输出信号的影响,提出基于驱动电流及探测器输出信号变化的光回路故障预警方法,通过阈值设置及平均光强趋势判断等辨识真实的光回路故障。最后开展现场试验验证,证明该预警方法的有效性。
文摘正弦波逆变电源输出受到瞬时值反馈不及时的影响,导致电源输出均衡性较差。为了提高正弦波逆变电源的稳态控制能力,提出基于数字信号处理DSP(digital signal processing)的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制方法,建立逆变电源系统基本结构,构建三相级联H桥控制电路,并完成控制电路的构建及电源电路的设计。在零序电压的反馈调节下,实现电源电压的平衡控制和电压自均衡耦合调节,利用电压自均衡耦合控制器对正弦波逆变电源的输出功率进行补偿抑制;利用DSP技术对电源输出信号进行反馈处理,得到瞬时值反馈的控制优化算法;对逆变电源控制系统的软件及硬件进行优化设计,完成基于DSP的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制。测试结果表明,使用该方法进行正弦波逆变电源控制的输出增益较高、控制稳定性较好、对电源输出的电流纹波抑制能力较强,提高了电源的输出质量。
