Thoracic Surgery is a continuous evolving specialty. In the past, thoracic surgeons had to make large incisions in order to operate any pathology inside the chest. This often meant big, painful and ugly scars and long...Thoracic Surgery is a continuous evolving specialty. In the past, thoracic surgeons had to make large incisions in order to operate any pathology inside the chest. This often meant big, painful and ugly scars and long recovery times after surgery. But he history of thoracic surgery changed since the begining of video-assisted thoracoscoDic surgery （VATg3展开更多
AIM: To apply the laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery concept, we investigated whether endoscopic cholecystectomy could be performed more safely and rapidly via only 1 port or not.METHODS: Two dogs(11 and ...AIM: To apply the laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery concept, we investigated whether endoscopic cholecystectomy could be performed more safely and rapidly via only 1 port or not.METHODS: Two dogs(11 and 13-mo-old female Beagle) were used in this study. Only 1 blunt port was created, and a flexible endoscope with a tip attachment was inserted between the fundus of gallbladder and liver. After local injection of saline to the gallbladder bed, resection of the gallbladder bed from the liver was performed. After complete resection of the gallbladder bed, the gallbladder was pulled up to resect its neck using the Ring-shaped thread technique. The neck of the gallbladder was cut using scissor forceps. Resected gallbladder was retrieved using endoscopic net forceps via a port. RESULTS: The operation times from general anesthetizing with sevoflurane to finishing the closure of the blunt port site were about 50 min and 60 min respectively. The resection times of gallbladder bed were about 15 min and 13 min respectively without liver injury and bleeding at all. Feed were given just after next day of operation, and they had a good appetite. Two dogs are in good health now and no complications for 1 mo after endoscopic cholecystectomy using only a flexible endoscope via one port.CONCLUSION: We are sure of great feasibility of endoscopic cholecystectomy via single port for human.展开更多
目的比较单孔胸腔镜手术(uniportal VATS)与单操作孔胸腔镜手术(single utility port VATS)治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法回顾性收集2013年1月-2015年12月收治自发性气胸行uniportal VATS治疗的53例患者作为实验组,对照同期53例行single u...目的比较单孔胸腔镜手术(uniportal VATS)与单操作孔胸腔镜手术(single utility port VATS)治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法回顾性收集2013年1月-2015年12月收治自发性气胸行uniportal VATS治疗的53例患者作为实验组,对照同期53例行single utility port VATS治疗的患者作为对照组,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、胸管放置时间、术后住院时间、术后疼痛、术后并发症及远期复发等临床指标。结果 106例患者均顺利完成手术,无死亡及严重并发症发生。实验组和对照组比较,术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)为(2.60±0.71)vs(3.38±0.84),术后72 h VAS为(1.30±0.51)vs(1.58±0.62),实验组较对照组术后24和72 h疼痛减轻(P<0.05)。两组患者手术时间、术中出血、胸管引流时间、术后住院时间、手术费用和术后并发症的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访时间5~36个月,平均19个月,术后无气胸复发。结论单孔胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸与单操作孔两种方法同样安全有效,但单孔法术后疼痛程度更轻,近期疗效满意,值得进一步临床推广。展开更多
文摘Thoracic Surgery is a continuous evolving specialty. In the past, thoracic surgeons had to make large incisions in order to operate any pathology inside the chest. This often meant big, painful and ugly scars and long recovery times after surgery. But he history of thoracic surgery changed since the begining of video-assisted thoracoscoDic surgery （VATg3
文摘AIM: To apply the laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery concept, we investigated whether endoscopic cholecystectomy could be performed more safely and rapidly via only 1 port or not.METHODS: Two dogs(11 and 13-mo-old female Beagle) were used in this study. Only 1 blunt port was created, and a flexible endoscope with a tip attachment was inserted between the fundus of gallbladder and liver. After local injection of saline to the gallbladder bed, resection of the gallbladder bed from the liver was performed. After complete resection of the gallbladder bed, the gallbladder was pulled up to resect its neck using the Ring-shaped thread technique. The neck of the gallbladder was cut using scissor forceps. Resected gallbladder was retrieved using endoscopic net forceps via a port. RESULTS: The operation times from general anesthetizing with sevoflurane to finishing the closure of the blunt port site were about 50 min and 60 min respectively. The resection times of gallbladder bed were about 15 min and 13 min respectively without liver injury and bleeding at all. Feed were given just after next day of operation, and they had a good appetite. Two dogs are in good health now and no complications for 1 mo after endoscopic cholecystectomy using only a flexible endoscope via one port.CONCLUSION: We are sure of great feasibility of endoscopic cholecystectomy via single port for human.
文摘目的比较单孔胸腔镜手术(uniportal VATS)与单操作孔胸腔镜手术(single utility port VATS)治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法回顾性收集2013年1月-2015年12月收治自发性气胸行uniportal VATS治疗的53例患者作为实验组,对照同期53例行single utility port VATS治疗的患者作为对照组,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、胸管放置时间、术后住院时间、术后疼痛、术后并发症及远期复发等临床指标。结果 106例患者均顺利完成手术,无死亡及严重并发症发生。实验组和对照组比较,术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)为(2.60±0.71)vs(3.38±0.84),术后72 h VAS为(1.30±0.51)vs(1.58±0.62),实验组较对照组术后24和72 h疼痛减轻(P<0.05)。两组患者手术时间、术中出血、胸管引流时间、术后住院时间、手术费用和术后并发症的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访时间5~36个月,平均19个月,术后无气胸复发。结论单孔胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸与单操作孔两种方法同样安全有效,但单孔法术后疼痛程度更轻,近期疗效满意,值得进一步临床推广。
