Analysis for the Deployment of Single-Point Mooring Buoy System Based on Multi-Body Dynamics Method

Deployment of buoy systems is one of the most important procedures for the operation of buoy system. In the present study, a single-point mooring buoy system which contains surface buoy, cable segments with components, anchor and so on is modeled by applying multi-body dynamics method. The motion equations are developed in discrete node description and fully Cartesian coordinates. Then numerical method is used to solve the ordinary differential equations and dynamics simulations are achieved while anchor is casting from board. The trajectories and velocities of different nodes without current and with current in buoy system are obtained. The transient tension force of each part of the cable is analyzed in the process of deployment. Numerical results indicate that the transient payload increases to a peak value when the anchor is touching the seabed and the maximum tension force will vary with different floating configuration. This work is helpful for design and deployment planning of buoy system.

The Structure of Background-error Covariance in a Four-dimensional Variational Data Assimilation System:Single-point Experiment

A four dimensional variational data assimilation （4DVar） based on a dimension-reduced projection （DRP-4DVar） has been developed as a hybrid of the 4DVar and Ensemble Kalman filter （EnKF） concepts. Its good flow-dependent features are demonstrated in single-point experiments through comparisons with adjointbased 4DVar and three-dimensional variational data （3DVar） assimilations using the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model （MM5）. The results reveal that DRP-4DVar can reasonably generate a background error covariance matrix （simply B-matrix） during the assimilation window from an initial estimation using a number of initial condition dependent historical forecast samples. In contrast, flow-dependence in the B-matrix of MM5 4DVar is barely detectable. It is argued that use of diagonal estimation in the B-matrix of the MM5 4DVar method at the initial time leads to this failure. The experiments also show that the increments produced by DRP-4DVar are anisotropic and no longer symmetric with respect to observation location due to the effects of the weather trends captured in its B-matrix. This differs from the MM5 3DVar which does not consider the influence of heterogeneous forcing on the correlation structure of the B-matrix, a condition that is realistic for many situations. Thus, the MM5 3DVar assimilation could only present an isotropic and homogeneous structure in its increments.

Numerical Simulation of Azimuthal Uniformity of Injection Currents in Single-Point-Feed Induction Voltage Adders

In order to investigate the injection current uniformity around the induction cell bores, two fully electromagnetic （EM） models are respectively established for a single-stage induction cell and an induction voltage adder （IVA） with three cells stacked in series, without considering electron emission. By means of these two models, some factors affecting the injection current uni- formity are simulated and analyzed, such as the impedances of adders and loads, cell locations, and feed timing of parallel driving pulses. Simulation results indicate that higher impedances of adder and loads are slightly beneficial to improve injection current uniformity. As the impedances of adder and loads increase from 5 Ω to 30Ω, the asymmetric coefficient of feed currents decreases from 10.3% to 6.6%. The current non-uniformity within the first cell is a little worse than that in other downstream cells. Simulation results also show that the feed timing would greatly affect current waveforms, and consequently cause some distortion in pulse fronts of cell output voltages. For a given driving pulse with duration time of 70-80 ns, the feed timing with a time deviation of less than 20 ns is acceptable for the three-cell IVAs, just causing the rise time of output voltages to increase about 5 ns at most and making the peak voltage decrease by 3.5%.

Titrimetric and Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Thiadiazole Derivatives by Using Amplification Reactions

The principle of using amplification reactions of iodine was employed in this paper to estimate the thiadiazole derivatives on basis of their reactions with iodine I chloroform, removal of the excess iodine and determination of the resulting iodide, after oxidation to iodate. The overall reaction gave an amplification of the iodide that is (12) times larger for the compounds: 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (I);2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiaole (II) and 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (III) and (36) times for 2,5-dihydrazino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (IV) and (6) times for 5-mercapto-2[(3[5’-nitro-2-’furyl]·methylene)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (V) and 5-mercapto-2[(3[5’-nitro-2-’furyl]-prop-2-enylidene)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (VI). By titration, 1-mL of standard thiosulfate solution was found equivalent to 0.108 mg of (I);0.126 mg of (II), 0.16 mg of (III), 0.041 mg of (IV), 0.40 mg of (V) and 0.435 mg of (VI). Using the spectrophotometric detection for the amplification reaction gave high absorbance values at 605 nm for the blue starch-iodine complex. Beer’s law was obeyed up to 4.0 ppm for compounds (I and II);6.0 ppm for compounds (III, IV and VI) and 5.0 ppm for compound (V). The mechanism of the reactions was proposed and the analytical parameters were evaluated for both methods. The method was applied for synthetic samples of industrial importance. The recovery was comparable while the sensitivity and detection limits were better for the spectrophotometric detection.

Status of research on non-conventional technology assisted single-point diamond turning

With the increasing use of difficult-to-machine materials in aerospace applications,machining requirements are becoming ever more rigorous.However,traditional single-point diamond turning(SPDT)can cause surface damage and tool wear.Thus,it is difficult for SPDT to meet the processing requirements,and it has significant limitations.Research indicates that supplementing SPDT with unconventional techniques can,importantly,solve problems due to the high cutting forces and poor surface quality for difficult-to-machine materials.This paper first introduces SPDT and reviews research into unconventional techniques for use with SPDT.The machining mechanism is discussed,and the main advantages and disadvantages of various methods are investigated.Second,hybrid SPDT is briefly described,which encompasses ultrasonic-vibration magnetic-field SPDT,ultrasonic-vibration laser SPDT,and ultrasonic-vibration cold-plasma SPDT.Compared with the traditional SPDT method,hybrid SPDT produces a better optical surface quality.The current status of research into unconventional techniques to supplement SPDT is then summarized.Finally,future development trends and the application prospects of unconventional assisted SPDT are discussed.

A Guide to Cheek Augmentation: Single-Point Deep Injection of Hyaluronic Acid Filler at Midface in Close Proximity to Medial Suborbicularis Oculi Fat (SOOF) Area

Loss of volume in midface can result in an aged, wasted appearance. Osseous and fat atrophy with aging may further contribute to the loss of soft tissue support and midface ptosis. In the aging of periorbital area and midface, fat atrophy occurs mostly in the suborbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) area. The authors proposed that injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) filler to support the SOOF area could counteract the aging sign due to fat atrophy, restore volume loss and achieve a more youthful appearance. The authors described the treatment of 10 female patients who received CHAP®-particle hyaluronic acid (CHAP®-HA) injections for cheek augmentation, using single-point deep injection technique at midface in close proximity to SOOF area. Such approach provides satisfactory cheek augmentation results without significant complications. The authors discussed a rationale for their choice of dermal filler and provided an injection technique for restoring volume in the midface region with CHAP®-HA. Such technique is relatively quick to perform, have little down time, and result in a high rate of patient satisfaction.

直接滴定法和氧化还原滴定法用于居民食用碘盐中碘含量测定效果分析

目的探讨和分析在居民食用碘盐碘含量测定中直接滴定法与氧化还原滴定法的应用价值。方法选取164份食用碘盐,包括82份居民已经开封且正在食用的食用碘盐(其中添加碘酸钾食盐41份,添加其他还原物质食盐41份)、82份市场销售食用碘盐,研究时间为2021年5月至2023年10月,分别实施《制盐工业通用试验方法碘的测定》(GB/T13025.7-2012)中直接滴定法和氧化还原滴定法检测,比较2种检测方法在碘盐标准物质中的检测结果、居民食用碘盐中碘含量检测结果以及市售食用碘盐碘含量检测结果。结果直接滴定法与氧化还原滴定法碘盐标准物质及添加其他还原物质碘盐检测结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。直接滴定法居民食用碘盐中碘含量检测结果明显低于氧化还原滴定法,氧化还原滴定法在添加其他还原物质居民食用碘盐中碘含量检测结果高于直接滴定法,不同检测方法检测结果对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。直接滴定法与氧化还原滴定法市售食用碘盐碘含量检测结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在添加碘酸钾的居民食用碘盐碘含量检测中可应用直接滴定法,操作简单且有着较高的检测准确度,具有较高的应用价值;居民已开封食用盐储存方式多为裸露或者散装状态,存放温度及湿度相对较高,可导致碘含量降低,针对已开封食用盐可实施氧化还原滴定法检测。

氟铝络合滴定计算分析法测定乙醇-水溶液介质中的铝

导出了氟离子标准溶液滴定铝离子的络合滴定计算分析的数学模型。以氟离子选择性电极作指示电极,利用氟离子与铝离子在乙醇水溶液中产生沉淀,仅形成3种络合物的现象,先计算出3个条件累积稳定常数,再计算出铝离子的分析浓度。通过氢氧化铝的条件溶度积常数,求出溶液控制的pH值约为4.7。讨论了滴定数据的位置对测定结果的影响。

一种海水中溶解无机碳的准确简易测定方法

海水中的溶解无机碳(DIC)可占海水中总碳的95%以上,其准确测量是研究海洋碳循环的基础。目前测量DIC所使用的仪器较为昂贵、复杂,不适于外海调查。实验设计了一套密封的气提吸收装置,并通过大量的实验建立了一种简便、快速的DIC现场测定方法,即取大约100～150mL海水,加10%H3PO4将其中的CO2释放出来,用0.1mol/LNaOH进行二级吸收,以酚酞和溴甲酚绿甲基红混合指示剂指示终点,用HCl标准溶液滴定所吸收的CO2,计算DIC含量。经检验该方法具有较高的精密度和准确度,相对标准偏差为076%。用该方法测定了2003年6月取自胶州湾的水样,结果表明胶州湾内表层水DIC平均为2066μmol/L,底层水为2075μmol/L;湾外表层水平均为1949μmol/L。

库仑滴定法测定烟叶提取物中茄尼醇

本文提出用库仑滴定法测定茄尼醇。以含有1mol·L－1KBr的78％（V／V）醋酸溶液为介质，以5mA恒电流为电解电流，对布尼醇进行库仑滴定，用双铂电极电流法指示滴定终点，得到满意结果．方法简便、准确，不需要标准溶液，不需要昂贵仪器。

重铬酸钾氧化-硫酸亚铁滴定法快速测定海洋沉积物中有机碳

采用重铬酸钾氧化-硫酸亚铁滴定法,建立了一套快速测定海洋沉积物中有机碳含量的方法。选择了海洋沉积物样品的粒径大小、干燥温度和干燥时间,探讨了催化剂的用量及氯离子的干扰和消除方法。方法是对国标GB/T 17378.5—1998的合理改进,大大地缩短了实验流程,降低了测定成本。对国家标准物质进行测定,并与仪器分析结果比对,证明本法可靠准确。

聚羟基烷酸酯酶降解动力学研究

研究了羟基丁酸 羟基戊酸共聚物 (PHBV)在脂肪酶中的降解行为 ,用滴定法测定降解速度并进行酶促反应动力学研究 .探讨了降解速度与酶浓度和底物浓度的数学关系和Michaelis Menten常数 ,从实验上和理论上证实了PHBV的物理形态和几何尺寸对酶降解过程的影响 。

硫酸亚铁铵滴定法快速测定铬铁矿中铬

对硫酸亚铁铵滴定法快速测定铬铁矿中铬的各项因素进行了考察。选择过氧化钠和氢氧化钠混合熔剂分解样品，氧化酸度为0．5mol／L硫酸，200g／L过硫酸铵溶液对铬有较好的氧化效果，20g／L硝酸银溶液单杯加入量为5mL取得较好的催化效果，采用50g/L氯化钠可消除干扰。方法简便、快速，用于实际样品的测定，结果与推荐值相符，相对标准偏差（RSD，12=5）为0．18％～0．23％。

甘蔗蜡皂化值的测定研究

分别采用国标法、电导滴定法、pH值滴定法测定甘蔗蜡的皂化值,探讨电导滴定法和pH值滴定法测定蔗蜡皂化值的操作条件,并对测定结果进行分析。实验结果表明,电导滴定法、pH值滴定法能有效克服甘蔗蜡自身颜色的干扰,测定结果准确可靠,具有较好的相关性。

亚钛还原钒酸铵微量滴定法测定矿石中微量铀方法的改进

根据亚钛还原钒酸铵滴定法的测定原理,对样品溶样、过滤洗涤、还原氧化、滴定等操作方法做了改进。磷酸-盐酸-过氧化氢混合酸低温溶解样品,离心分离过滤,亚钛还原UO22＋,过量亚钛用次溴酸钠氧化,尿素亚硝酸钠混合液进一步氧化未被次溴酸钠氧化的微量低价杂质。在小体积（10 mL）范围内,用低浓度钒酸铵标准溶液进行滴定操作测定微量铀,滴定终点清晰,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=5）为0.05%~0.07%,方法测定下限为0.001%,适于矿石和矿渣中0.001%~0.01%铀的测定。方法简便、快速,能满足生产和科研的需要。

重铬酸钾滴定法测定地质样品中氧化亚铁结果的不确定度评定

对滴定法测定地质样品中氧化亚铁含量的不确定度来源进行了详细分析,对测定过程中的主要不确定度分量进行了合理评定,包括样品和标准物质重铬酸钾的称量引入的不确定度,重铬酸钾的纯度引入的不确定度,容量瓶和滴定管的体积引入的不确定度,相关元素的摩尔质量引入的不确定度以及测量的重复性引入的不确定度。最后合成标准不确定度乘以95%置信概率下的扩展因子2获得测量结果的扩展不确定度。

沉淀单点滴定法与双点滴定法研究

导出了沉淀单点滴定法与双点滴定法计算式。以银电极为指示电极 ,Ag+ 标准溶液为滴定剂 ,对Cl-、Br-、I-及SCN-等离子的测定进行了研究 ;对影响测定结果准确度的因素进行了讨论。实验发现 ,在α =1 .0～ 1 .1的条件下 ,单点滴定法有较高的准确度 ;在α1 ≈ 1 .0～ 1 .1、ΔV =0 .5～ 1 .0mL的条件下 。

微波溶样-自动电位滴定法测定铬矿石中三氧化二铬

样品经硫酸-磷酸-氟硼酸分解,在30～60 kPa条件下进行微波溶样,用自动电位滴定仪测定铬矿石中三氧化二铬的含量。对两个不同三氧化二铬含量的铬矿石国家一级标准物质测定20次,测定的平均值与标准值的相对误差为0.015%～0.021%,相对标准偏差为0.09%～0.10%。选取主要进口国的不同含量的铬矿石进行主含量的测定,与经典法对比,分析结果均在合理允差范围之内。方法具有简便、快速、低耗、污染小等优点,可应用于大批铬矿石样品的分析及检测。

单点滴定与双点滴定铈量法测定Fe(Ⅱ)

以Ce4+标准溶液作滴定剂,用单点滴定法与双点滴定法对Fe(Ⅱ)的测定进行了研究。实验发现,在滴定分数α=0.9～1.0的条件下,单点滴定法有较高的准确度;在第一滴定点的滴定分数α≈0.9、ΔV=0.5～1.0mL的条件下,双点滴定法有较高的准确度。

The group search-based parallel algorithm for the serial Monte Carlo inversion method

With the development of parallel computing technology,non-linear inversion calculation efficiency has been improving.However,for single-point search-based non-linear inversion methods,the implementation of parallel algorithms is a difficult issue.We introduce the idea of group search to the single-point search-based non-linear inversion algorithm, taking the quantum Monte Carlo method as an example for two-dimensional seismic wave velocity inversion and practical impedance inversion and test the calculation efficiency of using different node numbers.The results show the parallel algorithm in theoretical and practical data inversion is feasible and effective.The parallel algorithm has good versatility. The algorithm efficiency increases with increasing node numbers but the algorithm efficiency rate of increase gradually decreases as the node numbers increase.