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自发性气胸患者应用单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术的治疗效果观察
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作者 孙瑜 王一帆 +2 位作者 胡敬国 张彦 宋波 《山西医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第17期1310-1313,共4页
目的探究单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术在自发性气胸患者中的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年6月期间成都大学附属医院收治的94例自发性气胸患者,按照治疗方式不同将其分为A组(50例)与B组(44例)。A组行单孔胸腔镜下肺大刨切除术,B... 目的探究单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术在自发性气胸患者中的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年6月期间成都大学附属医院收治的94例自发性气胸患者,按照治疗方式不同将其分为A组(50例)与B组(44例)。A组行单孔胸腔镜下肺大刨切除术,B组行双孔胸腔镜下肺大疱切除术。对比2组手术指标,术后12、24、48、72 h疼痛情况,术前与术后1周血清指标、血气指标、术后并发症及术后6个月复发情况。结果A组手术时长高于B组,术中出血量、置管时长、胸腔引流量及住院时长均短于B组;术后12、24、48 h时,2组视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)评分均呈现降低趋势,且A组术后24 h和48 h VAS评分均低于B组;术后1周,2组TGF-β1、IL-1β、FGF-10、PaCO_(2)水平均降低,且A组均低于B组(P<0.05);术后1周,2组PaO_(2)均升高,且A组高于B组(P<0.05);2组并发症比较(8%和16%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后随访6个月,2组总复发率比较(2%与7%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论相较于双孔胸腔镜技术,单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术用于自发性气胸治疗更具优势,可减少术中出血量,降低术后疼痛程度,改善炎症反应与血气状态,安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 气胸 单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术 疼痛程度 血气指标
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单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗老年自发性气胸合并肺大疱的效果
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作者 李永年 《中外医药研究》 2024年第22期18-20,共3页
目的:观察单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗老年自发性气胸合并肺大疱的效果。方法:选取2016年8月—2023年8月张掖市甘州区人民医院收治的老年自发性气胸合并肺大疱患者60例作为研究对象,使用随机数字法分为观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组行... 目的:观察单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗老年自发性气胸合并肺大疱的效果。方法:选取2016年8月—2023年8月张掖市甘州区人民医院收治的老年自发性气胸合并肺大疱患者60例作为研究对象,使用随机数字法分为观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组行三孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术,观察组行单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术。比较两组围术期指标、肺功能、术后并发症发生情况。结果:观察组引流管留置时间、术后住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);术后,两组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值的百分比、肺总量、肺残气量升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.028)。结论:单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗老年自发性气胸合并肺大疱的效果显著,可加速术后恢复,改善肺功能,降低术后并发症发生率。 展开更多
关键词 自发性气胸 肺大疱 三孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术 单孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术
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An Exploration of the Treatment of Spontaneous Progressive Hemopneumothorax in Young People
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作者 Duo Zhang Qiang Guo +1 位作者 Xuguang Zhang Haibo Wang 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2022年第5期20-25,共6页
Objective:To explore an effective treatment for spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax in young people.Methods:Thirty-four young patients with spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax from January 2018 to December 2... Objective:To explore an effective treatment for spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax in young people.Methods:Thirty-four young patients with spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected to be included in the control group for retrospective analysis;from January 2020 to December 2021,69 young patients with spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax were selected to be included in the study group.The control group was treated with double-port thoracoscopic bullectomy,whereas the study group was treated with single-port thoracoscopic bullectomy.The intraoperative blood loss,operation time,tube retention time,VAS score,postoperative air leakage,and 1-year recurrence of the patients in the two groups were observed and analyzed.Results:The perioperative conditions of the patients in the study group,including intraoperative bleeding loss,operation time,tube retention time,and VAS scores,were 15.12±1.36,54.69±18.78,2.14±0.98,and 3.25±0.14,respectively.The perioperative conditions of the patients in the control group,including intraoperative bleeding loss,operation time,tube retention time,and VAS scores,were 22.69±2.01,55.36±19.01,4.21±1.01,and 5.36±0.45,respectively;other than the operation time,the differences in intraoperative blood loss,tube retention time,and VAS scores between the two groups were statistically significant(p<0.05);after the surgery,two patients in the study group had postoperative air leakage,accounting for 2.90%and another two patients had recurrence one year after the surgery,accounting for 2.90%;on the other hand,three patients in the control group had postoperative air leakage,accounting for 8.82%,and two patients had recurrence one year after the surgery,accounting for 5.88%.However,χ^(2) test showed that p>0.05.Conclusion:Treatment of spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax in young people is better with single-port thoracoscopic bullectomy than with two-port thoracoscopic bullectomy,which effectively reduces intraoperative bleeding.The pain level is significantly better with single-port thoracoscopic bullectomy than with two-port thoracoscopic bullectomy,and the prognosis of patients is good with a low probability of recurrence for both,single-and twoport thoracoscopic bullectomy. 展开更多
关键词 Spontaneous progressive hemopneumothorax single-port thoracoscopic pulmonary bulla resection Double-port thoracoscopic pulmonary bulla resection
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