BACKGROUND Xia–Gibbs syndrome(XGS,OMIM:615829),caused by mutations within the ATHook DNA-binding motif-containing protein 1(AHDC1)gene(OMIM:615790),located on the short arm of chromosome 1 within the cytogenetic band...BACKGROUND Xia–Gibbs syndrome(XGS,OMIM:615829),caused by mutations within the ATHook DNA-binding motif-containing protein 1(AHDC1)gene(OMIM:615790),located on the short arm of chromosome 1 within the cytogenetic band 1p36.11,contains five noncoding 5 exons,a single 4.9-kb coding exon,and a noncoding 3 exon.CASE SUMMARY In this case report,we diagnosed and treated a 6-mo-old girl with XGS.The primary clinical symptoms included global developmental delay,hypotonia,and mild dysmorphic features.Using high-throughput whole-exosome sequencing to sequence the patient and her parents,and the results showed a novel frameshift mutation of c.1155dupG(p.Arg386Alafs*3)in the AHDC1 gene.The paternal gene was wild type.CONCLUSION This report extends the mutation spectrum of the AHDC1 gene to provide the diagnostic basis for genetic counseling in families with XGS.展开更多
Previous studies have indicated that the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) is closely linked to 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT).To investigate this further,we administered 5-HT receptor antagonists to SOD1*...Previous studies have indicated that the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) is closely linked to 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT).To investigate this further,we administered 5-HT receptor antagonists to SOD1*G93A transgenic(ALS mouse model) and wide-type mice.This involved intraperitoneal injections of either granisetron,piboserod,or ritanserin,which inhibit the 5-HT3,5-HT4,and 5-HT2 receptors,respectively.The transgenic mice were found to have fewer5-HT-positive cells in the spinal cord compared with wide-type mice.We found that the administration of granisetron reduced the body weight of the transgenic mice,while piboserod and ritanserin worsened the motor functioning,as assessed using a hanging wire test.However,none of the 5-HT receptor antagonists affected the disease progression.We analyzed the distribution and/or expression of TAR DNA binding protein 43(TDP-43) and superoxide dismutase 1 G93A(SOD1-G93A),which fo rm abnormal aggregates in ALS.We found that the expression of these proteins increased following the administration of all three 5-HT receptor antagonists.In addition,the disease-related mislocalization of TD P-43 to the cytoplasm increased markedly for all three drugs.In ce rtain anatomical regions,the 5-HT receptor antagonists also led to a marked increase in the number of astrocytes and microglia and a decrease in the number of neurons.These results indicate that 5-HT deficiency may play a role in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by inducing the abnormal expression and/or distribution of TDP-43 and SOD1-G93A and by activating glial cells.5-HT co uld therefore be a potential therapeutic target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.展开更多
The DNA-binding protein TGA1a of tobacco can specially interact with the enhancer sequence as-1 (- 83 to - 63) of CaMV35S promoter and show the function of transcriptional acti-vation. In order to study the expression...The DNA-binding protein TGA1a of tobacco can specially interact with the enhancer sequence as-1 (- 83 to - 63) of CaMV35S promoter and show the function of transcriptional acti-vation. In order to study the expression of exogenous gene affected by TGA1a, a trans-acting regulation system was formed by tandem connecting tga1a under the control of the phloem- specific promoter rolC with reporter gene under the control of CaMV35S. Then, the system above was utilized to construct a plant expression vector. Moreover, two plant expression vectors were constructed with the report gene controlled by CaMV35S and rolC promoter respectively as posi-tive controls. Tobacco leaf disc transformed by Agrobacterium-mediated method and transgenic plants were regenerated. It was proved that the reporter gene existed in the genome of transgenic plants by Southern hybridization. The results of GUS activity indicated that the expression of tga1a controlled by rolC remarkably increased the expression of the reporter gene controlled by CaMV35S. GUS activity of transgenic plants containing trans-acting regulation system was higher than that of transgenic plants containing the reporter gene under the control of CaMV35S and rolC respectively, with the highest GUS activity of about tenfolds of two positive controls. Histochemical method demonstrated that GUS staining amassed mainly in phloem tissue of transgenic plants containing the trans-acting regulation system. A new model for arising the expression level and tissue-specific expression of exogenous gene in transgenic plant was established in this study.展开更多
基金Supported by National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.2019XZZX-EK002.
文摘BACKGROUND Xia–Gibbs syndrome(XGS,OMIM:615829),caused by mutations within the ATHook DNA-binding motif-containing protein 1(AHDC1)gene(OMIM:615790),located on the short arm of chromosome 1 within the cytogenetic band 1p36.11,contains five noncoding 5 exons,a single 4.9-kb coding exon,and a noncoding 3 exon.CASE SUMMARY In this case report,we diagnosed and treated a 6-mo-old girl with XGS.The primary clinical symptoms included global developmental delay,hypotonia,and mild dysmorphic features.Using high-throughput whole-exosome sequencing to sequence the patient and her parents,and the results showed a novel frameshift mutation of c.1155dupG(p.Arg386Alafs*3)in the AHDC1 gene.The paternal gene was wild type.CONCLUSION This report extends the mutation spectrum of the AHDC1 gene to provide the diagnostic basis for genetic counseling in families with XGS.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.30560042,81160161,8136019882160255+2 种基金Education Department of Jiangxi Province,Nos.GJJ13198 and GJJ170021Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology,Nos.20142BBG70062,20171 BAB215022,20192BAB205043Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangxi Province,No.20181019 (all to RSX)。
文摘Previous studies have indicated that the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) is closely linked to 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT).To investigate this further,we administered 5-HT receptor antagonists to SOD1*G93A transgenic(ALS mouse model) and wide-type mice.This involved intraperitoneal injections of either granisetron,piboserod,or ritanserin,which inhibit the 5-HT3,5-HT4,and 5-HT2 receptors,respectively.The transgenic mice were found to have fewer5-HT-positive cells in the spinal cord compared with wide-type mice.We found that the administration of granisetron reduced the body weight of the transgenic mice,while piboserod and ritanserin worsened the motor functioning,as assessed using a hanging wire test.However,none of the 5-HT receptor antagonists affected the disease progression.We analyzed the distribution and/or expression of TAR DNA binding protein 43(TDP-43) and superoxide dismutase 1 G93A(SOD1-G93A),which fo rm abnormal aggregates in ALS.We found that the expression of these proteins increased following the administration of all three 5-HT receptor antagonists.In addition,the disease-related mislocalization of TD P-43 to the cytoplasm increased markedly for all three drugs.In ce rtain anatomical regions,the 5-HT receptor antagonists also led to a marked increase in the number of astrocytes and microglia and a decrease in the number of neurons.These results indicate that 5-HT deficiency may play a role in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by inducing the abnormal expression and/or distribution of TDP-43 and SOD1-G93A and by activating glial cells.5-HT co uld therefore be a potential therapeutic target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.3998002439880023&39989001)+2 种基金heHighTechnology Research and DevelopmentProgramofChina2001AA2120412001AA222251 101-06-01-06) and the National Key Fundamental Resear
文摘The DNA-binding protein TGA1a of tobacco can specially interact with the enhancer sequence as-1 (- 83 to - 63) of CaMV35S promoter and show the function of transcriptional acti-vation. In order to study the expression of exogenous gene affected by TGA1a, a trans-acting regulation system was formed by tandem connecting tga1a under the control of the phloem- specific promoter rolC with reporter gene under the control of CaMV35S. Then, the system above was utilized to construct a plant expression vector. Moreover, two plant expression vectors were constructed with the report gene controlled by CaMV35S and rolC promoter respectively as posi-tive controls. Tobacco leaf disc transformed by Agrobacterium-mediated method and transgenic plants were regenerated. It was proved that the reporter gene existed in the genome of transgenic plants by Southern hybridization. The results of GUS activity indicated that the expression of tga1a controlled by rolC remarkably increased the expression of the reporter gene controlled by CaMV35S. GUS activity of transgenic plants containing trans-acting regulation system was higher than that of transgenic plants containing the reporter gene under the control of CaMV35S and rolC respectively, with the highest GUS activity of about tenfolds of two positive controls. Histochemical method demonstrated that GUS staining amassed mainly in phloem tissue of transgenic plants containing the trans-acting regulation system. A new model for arising the expression level and tissue-specific expression of exogenous gene in transgenic plant was established in this study.
