Due to the difficulty in accurately identifying structural variants(SVs) across genomes,their impact on cisregulato ry diverge n ce of closely related species,especially fish,remains to be explored.Recently identified...Due to the difficulty in accurately identifying structural variants(SVs) across genomes,their impact on cisregulato ry diverge n ce of closely related species,especially fish,remains to be explored.Recently identified broad H3K4me3 domains are essential for the regulation of genes involved in several biological processes.However,the role of broad H3K4me3 domains in phenotypic divergence remains poorly understood.Siniperca chuatsi and S.scherzeri are closely related but divergent in several phenotypic traits,making them an ideal model to study cis-regulatory evolution in sister species.Here,we generated chromosome-level genomes of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri,with assembled genome sizes of 716.35 and740.54 Mb,respectively.The evolutionary histories of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri were studied by inferring dynamic changes in ancestral population sizes.To explore the genetic basis of adaptation in S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri,we performed gene family expansion and contraction analysis and identified positively selected genes(PSGs).To investigate the role of SVs in cis-regulatory divergence of closely related fish species,we identified high-quality SVs as well as divergent H3K27ac and H3K4me3 domains in the genomes of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri.Integrated analysis revealed that cis-regulatory divergence caused by SVs played an essential role in phenotypic divergence between S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri.Additionally,divergent broad H3K4me3 domains were mostly associated with cancer-related genes in S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri and contributed to their phenotypic divergence.展开更多
通过对斑鳜(♀)×翘嘴鳜(♂)人工杂交F1胚胎发育的观察,详细描述了其胚胎发育各个阶段的发育时序和形态特征。结果表明:杂交F1的卵裂方式属于盘状卵裂,在水温(24±1)℃条件下,受精后2 h 30 min进入2细胞期,受精后4h 30 min进入...通过对斑鳜(♀)×翘嘴鳜(♂)人工杂交F1胚胎发育的观察,详细描述了其胚胎发育各个阶段的发育时序和形态特征。结果表明:杂交F1的卵裂方式属于盘状卵裂,在水温(24±1)℃条件下,受精后2 h 30 min进入2细胞期,受精后4h 30 min进入囊胚期,受精后13 h进入原肠期,受精后19 h 40 min进入神经胚期,受精后22 h 30 min进入器官形成期,受精后117 h 30 min仔鱼出膜。杂交F1的胚胎发育特征与母本基本一致。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31900309)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019A1515011644)+2 种基金Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2021B0202020001)Seed Industry Development Project of Agricultural and Rural Department of Guangdong Province (2022)Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)(311021006)。
文摘Due to the difficulty in accurately identifying structural variants(SVs) across genomes,their impact on cisregulato ry diverge n ce of closely related species,especially fish,remains to be explored.Recently identified broad H3K4me3 domains are essential for the regulation of genes involved in several biological processes.However,the role of broad H3K4me3 domains in phenotypic divergence remains poorly understood.Siniperca chuatsi and S.scherzeri are closely related but divergent in several phenotypic traits,making them an ideal model to study cis-regulatory evolution in sister species.Here,we generated chromosome-level genomes of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri,with assembled genome sizes of 716.35 and740.54 Mb,respectively.The evolutionary histories of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri were studied by inferring dynamic changes in ancestral population sizes.To explore the genetic basis of adaptation in S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri,we performed gene family expansion and contraction analysis and identified positively selected genes(PSGs).To investigate the role of SVs in cis-regulatory divergence of closely related fish species,we identified high-quality SVs as well as divergent H3K27ac and H3K4me3 domains in the genomes of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri.Integrated analysis revealed that cis-regulatory divergence caused by SVs played an essential role in phenotypic divergence between S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri.Additionally,divergent broad H3K4me3 domains were mostly associated with cancer-related genes in S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri and contributed to their phenotypic divergence.
文摘通过对斑鳜(♀)×翘嘴鳜(♂)人工杂交F1胚胎发育的观察,详细描述了其胚胎发育各个阶段的发育时序和形态特征。结果表明:杂交F1的卵裂方式属于盘状卵裂,在水温(24±1)℃条件下,受精后2 h 30 min进入2细胞期,受精后4h 30 min进入囊胚期,受精后13 h进入原肠期,受精后19 h 40 min进入神经胚期,受精后22 h 30 min进入器官形成期,受精后117 h 30 min仔鱼出膜。杂交F1的胚胎发育特征与母本基本一致。
