So called free economic region is a special region without jurisdiction of customs, delimited by one country. There are mainly four types of free economic region, that is, commercial type of free economic region —fre...So called free economic region is a special region without jurisdiction of customs, delimited by one country. There are mainly four types of free economic region, that is, commercial type of free economic region —free port, industrial type of free economic region — export processing area, integrated commercial and trade type of free economic region — free trade zone, and scientific and technological type of free economic region — scientific industrial park. With the development of free economic region of different countries, besides free economic region within one country, there appear transnational border free economic region established by two or multiple countries. Analysing favorable factors and unfavorable factors to establish the free economic region for China and Russia, for example, China and Russia have land boundary line of 4282.7 km; China and Russia may strengthen overall cooperation in politics, military, economy, science and technology, culture, etc. making full use of geographical factors of the two countries, borders; there is a strong complementarity in resources, labour force etc. for China and Russia; strengthening the Sino Russian economic trade cooperation is needed, the authors proposed a conception and selected four comparative ideal locations for establishing the Sino Russian border free economic region: Manzhouli Zabaikalye Free Economic Region, Heihe Blagoveshchensk Free Economic Region, Suifenhe Pogranichnyy Free Economic Region, Hunchun Hasan Free Economic Region. Finally the principles and patterns for establishing free economic region are discussed.展开更多
China and India relationship has emerged as an enigma for the international community who are unable to map the Sino-Indian bilateral engagement. From rich civilizational contact in the ancient time to modern uncertai...China and India relationship has emerged as an enigma for the international community who are unable to map the Sino-Indian bilateral engagement. From rich civilizational contact in the ancient time to modern uncertain relationship creates an enigma around India-China relationship. The beginning of the 21st century has opened up new possibilities that can redefine the international system based primarily on India-China relationship. The allusions are clear that the present century is going to be an Asian century in which India and China would play the defining role. At a different level,we see a renewed positive courtship between India and China that can be the beginning of the emergence of Sino-Indian cooperative international order. The current financial crisis that crippled most of the Western world could do little damage to India and China. This in a way provides an opportunity to both India and China to intensify their economic cooperation to provide improved living to their billion plus populations. But unfortunately the present India-China economic relationship seems to be,at best,reluctant engagement. Economists may have technical explanations to such reluctance from both sides but from international relations perspective this can be explained by relative gains taking precedence over absolute gains in their calculations of economic engagement. In this background the proposed paper seeks to delve into the factors that force both India and China to adopt a cautious policy vis-à-vis each other even in matters as benign as economy. The paper goes on to suggest graduated reciprocation as a method to intensify India-China economic cooperation.展开更多
The curtain has officially risen on the 2024 Indian elections,and Sino-Indian relations are likely to continue trudging through difficulties at a low ebb filled with various uncertainties,for the short term.However,th...The curtain has officially risen on the 2024 Indian elections,and Sino-Indian relations are likely to continue trudging through difficulties at a low ebb filled with various uncertainties,for the short term.However,the general trend of friendship and cooperation between China and India will not change.展开更多
文摘So called free economic region is a special region without jurisdiction of customs, delimited by one country. There are mainly four types of free economic region, that is, commercial type of free economic region —free port, industrial type of free economic region — export processing area, integrated commercial and trade type of free economic region — free trade zone, and scientific and technological type of free economic region — scientific industrial park. With the development of free economic region of different countries, besides free economic region within one country, there appear transnational border free economic region established by two or multiple countries. Analysing favorable factors and unfavorable factors to establish the free economic region for China and Russia, for example, China and Russia have land boundary line of 4282.7 km; China and Russia may strengthen overall cooperation in politics, military, economy, science and technology, culture, etc. making full use of geographical factors of the two countries, borders; there is a strong complementarity in resources, labour force etc. for China and Russia; strengthening the Sino Russian economic trade cooperation is needed, the authors proposed a conception and selected four comparative ideal locations for establishing the Sino Russian border free economic region: Manzhouli Zabaikalye Free Economic Region, Heihe Blagoveshchensk Free Economic Region, Suifenhe Pogranichnyy Free Economic Region, Hunchun Hasan Free Economic Region. Finally the principles and patterns for establishing free economic region are discussed.
文摘China and India relationship has emerged as an enigma for the international community who are unable to map the Sino-Indian bilateral engagement. From rich civilizational contact in the ancient time to modern uncertain relationship creates an enigma around India-China relationship. The beginning of the 21st century has opened up new possibilities that can redefine the international system based primarily on India-China relationship. The allusions are clear that the present century is going to be an Asian century in which India and China would play the defining role. At a different level,we see a renewed positive courtship between India and China that can be the beginning of the emergence of Sino-Indian cooperative international order. The current financial crisis that crippled most of the Western world could do little damage to India and China. This in a way provides an opportunity to both India and China to intensify their economic cooperation to provide improved living to their billion plus populations. But unfortunately the present India-China economic relationship seems to be,at best,reluctant engagement. Economists may have technical explanations to such reluctance from both sides but from international relations perspective this can be explained by relative gains taking precedence over absolute gains in their calculations of economic engagement. In this background the proposed paper seeks to delve into the factors that force both India and China to adopt a cautious policy vis-à-vis each other even in matters as benign as economy. The paper goes on to suggest graduated reciprocation as a method to intensify India-China economic cooperation.
文摘The curtain has officially risen on the 2024 Indian elections,and Sino-Indian relations are likely to continue trudging through difficulties at a low ebb filled with various uncertainties,for the short term.However,the general trend of friendship and cooperation between China and India will not change.