The Relationship Between the Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,as it holds historical and contemporary relevance.The research findings indicate that the Comintern played a crucial role as the key intermediary in facilitating the establishment of connections between the CPC and the JCP and in driving the deepening of their relationship.During their exchanges,both parties adhered to a flexible and multi-layered friendship based on the unified values of patriotism and internationalism.Their efforts played a significant role in the establishment of an international anti-fascist front in the East.

The Relationship Between the Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, as it holds historical and contemporary relevance. The research findings indicate that the Comintern played a crucial role as the key intermediary in facilitating the establishment of connections between the CPC and the JCP and in driving the deepening of their relationship. During their exchanges, both parties adhered to a flexible and multi-layered friendship based on the unified values of patriotism and internationalism. Their efforts played a significant role in the establishment of an international anti-fascist front in the East.

Review and Prospects of Sino－Japanese Relations －In Commemoration of the 25th Anniversary of the Normalization of Sino－Japanese Diplomatic Relations

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An Empirical Study Based on the Teaching Quality and Related Issues of Japanese Education in Colleges and Universities

China’s social and economic development has developed rapidly in recent years.International trade is getting closer and closer,trade and cultural exchanges with Japan have increased year by year.China’s foreign policy gradually develops towards internationalization.Japanese language plays a very important role in the process of friendly cooperation between China and Japan.At this juncture and circumstances,many universities have added Japanese language majors in order to improve the Japanese language communication skills among domestic college students and learn more about Japanese language and culture.Compared with English,Japanese is not a widely spoken language.Moreover,the Japanese language is used less frequently and has a smaller range of application.At present,Japanese has not become a major language communication tool for Chinese and as well as for foreign communication.Some universities still use the traditional teaching methods of the past to teach Japanese language.Teachers are not capable enough,it simply cannot meet the actual development needs of modern society,which requires us to pay enough attention to the teaching of Japanese in colleges and universities,in our work we summarize the problems existing in the teaching process of Japanese language today,and formulate corresponding perfect countermeasures.

Allele Frequency Distribution of the NCAPG c.1326T>G SNP Associated with Growth-Related Traits in Niigata Population of Japanese Black Beef Cattle

Growth performance as well as marbling is the main breeding objectives in Japanese Black cattle, the major beef breed in Japan. A previous study has identified the c.1326T>G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the NCAPG (non-SMC condensin I complex, subunit G) gene that leads to the amino acid change p.Ile442Met in the NCAPG protein, which is a candidate causative variation for a bovine carcass weight (CWT) quantitative trait locus (QTL). In this study, we first confirmed the association of the c.1326T>G SNP with the growth-related traits, CWT, rib eye area (REA) and rib thickness (RT), and showed significant effect of the SNP genotypes on the marbling trait, beef marbling score (BMS), in the Japanese Black beef cattle population of the Niigata prefecture, with the G allele being associated with a favorable phenotype of these traits. Thus, we concluded that the c.1326T>G SNP is useful for effective marker-assisted selection to increase meat quality and meat productivity in Japanese Black beef cattle of the Niigata prefecture. Furthermore the frequency of the favorable G allele of the c.1326T>G SNP in the Niigata prefecture population was significantly lower than the frequency of this allele in Japanese Black cattle population of the Kagoshima prefecture. However, no statistically significant difference was detected between the allele frequencies estimated by maternal alleles in the half-sib progeny steers in the Niigata prefecture population and obtained in Japanese Black cattle population of the Kagoshima prefecture.

Relationship among Health Related Quality of Life, Quality of Sleep, and Oral Health Condition

Japan’s aging rate (ratio of elderly aged 65 and older to total population) has exceeded 20%. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationships between Health Related Quality of Life, Body Mass Index (BMI), and sleep quality. Subjects were 51 adults over 55 years old with chronic disease who living in the community. Instruments and structured interviews were used giving due consideration to privacy. Interviews were conducted within 10 - 20 minutes at the out-patient department. The evaluation instruments included bodymass index, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). A significant positive correlation (ρ = 0.321, p < 0.05) between PSQI and QOL (OHIP-14) scores was confirmed with sleep quality being lower with lower QOL scores. A negative correlation (ρ = ?0.339, p < 0.05) between physical health component summary scores (PCS) and mental health component summary scores (MCS) of HRQOL was confirmed, demonstrating that PCS was low, and the level of MCS was high. Sleep quality was found lower among those with lower oral health-related QOL scores. Moreover, in subjects with lower MCS scores, the PCS scores were found to be higher. Accordingly, it was considered appropriate that dental treatment and care, support the maintenance of activities and sleep, and mental health promotion which are likely requisites critical for elderly persons’ maintenance of independent lifestyles in their familiar community.

国际变局下日本经济形势分析与展望

在复杂多变的国际政治经济局势下,2023年日本经济有某些起色,也暴露出一定问题和隐患。其表现为大企业盈利和海外投资收益增长,入境旅游消费逐渐恢复,国家经济项目收支顺差扩大,股市与房地产市场回暖;但消费与投资动力不足,难以支撑经济稳定复苏。2023年第三、四季度实际GDP增长率连续陷入负增长,物价持续上涨趋势,居民收入增加速度低于物价上涨速度,实际工资水平连续下降。中国继续保持日本第一大贸易伙伴的地位,是日本重要的投资对象和区域经济合作伙伴。中日经贸关系受到日本强化经济安全及对华出口管制的负面影响。中日有必要在双边及区域层面进一步拓展合作空间,创造可持续发展的良好环境,共同维护区域供应链稳定。

日本政府介入台湾问题的话语设定与路径选择

从台海外部环境看,长期阻止两岸“和平统一、一国两制”进程的两大外部因素是来自美国与日本的战略干扰。现阶段,日本在积极配合美国对华“遏压”的过程中,也倾向于将介入台湾问题与推动“印太战略”相挂钩,如将中国内地在台湾问题的原则立场和相关行为渲染为对中国台湾的“威胁”,意图在话语设定上紧抓“和平”主导权的同时,加大在外交、经济、军事等领域介入台湾问题的力度。日本此举直接导致关乎中日关系政治基础的一个中国原则遭到掏空与虚化。对此,中国一方面应围绕台湾问题与日方划定红线,另一方面坚持推动日方与中方相向而行——重新确认全面推进战略互惠关系的政治定位,构建契合新时代要求的建设性、稳定性的双边关系。

岸田政府“印太新计划”的内容、动因与前景

2023年4月,继日本首相岸田文雄在印度发表《印太未来》演讲后,日本政府正式推出了“自由开放的印太新计划”。这一计划旨在响应国际政治经济秩序的变化,强化日本的“印太构想”,强调通过“平等对话”和“平等伙伴关系”来增强合作,并提出新四大支柱:和平与繁荣规则、以“印太”方式应对挑战、多层次互联互通、海空安全保障和安全使用举措。该计划反映了日本外交受区域政治经济变化、日美同盟加深及国内政治右倾化等多方面因素影响,未来同样面临国际局势动荡、国内形势低迷和区域国家不支持等多重挑战。但新计划的持续推进将对中国发展和中日关系产生重要影响,值得持续关注。

以问题意识、正确导向、系统思维加强日本问题研究

当前百年未有之大变局下,世界进入新的动荡变革期。中美战略博弈加剧,美国挑起阵营对抗,搞“微边”“小多边”同盟以及“小院高墙”“脱钩断链”,损害中国和周边国家的整体和长远利益。在此背景下,2023年,中日两国纪念《中日和平友好条约》缔结45周年;2024年,正逢甲午战争爆发130周年。经过50余年发展,中日两国已形成互惠关系格局,利益高度融合。2023年,中国国家主席习近平与日本首相岸田文雄美国旧金山会晤,重新确认全面推进战略互惠关系的定位,为两国关系改善和发展提供了关键政治引领。研究百年变局纵深演进下的日本与中日关系,促进中日关系健康稳定发展,对于形成正向有利的安全和发展环境具有重要现实意义。中国的日本问题研究要增强问题意识,坚持正确导向,加强系统思维,提升解决问题的能力,构建中国的日本研究自主知识体系,拓展全球视野。

近代华盐外贸的展开与盐产业转型——以中日辽东盐、青岛盐交涉为切入点

1906年,清末东北地方政府与日本“关东州”殖民当局围绕辽东盐出口的交涉无果而终,凸显了传统时代并不严格存在的华盐外贸问题。进入民国后,盐的工业化生产使中国既有盐业市场的产品结构和资源流向发生深刻变化,成为1926年中日青岛盐交涉最终解决的产经背景。前后两桩交涉不同结果的背后,是新兴的盐业外贸活动对传统盐政演进逻辑的冲击,更深层次的原因是近代食盐业向盐化工业的逐步转型。

1949—1978年天津市对日交往历程、特点及启示

1949—1978年天津市对日交往是中日交往的重要组成部分,也是地方外事服务国家外交工作的典型表现。天津市30年的对日交往,符合中日关系发展的整体脉络和阶段性特点,也经历了“初始交往”“民间交往”“半官半民”“正常交往”四个发展阶段,体现了和平友好的交往主题和互惠互利的交往原则,为新中国成立后中日建立最初联系、推动中日民间往来、促成中日邦交正常化做出了贡献,也为改革开放后的天津市对日交往提供了实践经验。1949—1978年以天津市为代表的地方对日交往奠定了中日民间交往的基础,为促进中日友好,巩固和发展中日关系做出了历史贡献。

国共离合与中共在东江地区战略部署的调整

1943年初,国民党顽军在东江地区发起新一轮摩擦,中共的斗争策略由防御转向主动出击,并在广九铁路全线沦陷后大量发展和建设抗日民主政权。1944年上半年后,在延续以往对顽斗争经验的基础上,中共还以日伪为打击对象来达到反摩擦的目的,并时刻警惕日、伪、顽勾结的三面进攻。这一阶段,由于国共双方在前线和后方抗日的差异性,因而配合盟军也成为中共战略部署的一部分。中共在东江地区战略部署的调整与这一阶段国共军事力量对比的“失衡”相关联。抗战后期,由于广东军政龃龉和国民党中央缺乏对广东地方实力派的控制,加之粤汉铁路南段的打通和国民党军队实力的下滑,中共及时调适战略部署,实现了发展壮大,彰显了国共离合下中共战略调适的多重面相。

抗日战争时期美国援华救济联合会的助华工作

抗日战争时期,美国援华救济联合会发轫于民间援华组织的联合思想,在亨利·鲁斯的推动下成立。美国援华救济联合会不断完善组织运作方式,在加强中美救灾合作、募捐援华物资、输送助华物资、开展救济重建中发挥过重要作用,成为在美国发起的最大的民间援华组织。透过美国援华救济联合会的研究,可进一步认识其与美国红十字会、美国国务院中美关系文化项目以及联合国善后救济总署等救济援助的关系。

北京冬奥会期间“雅虎日本”对华报道框架研究

北京冬奥会,作为一项国际性的体育盛事,吸引了全球的注意力。然而,日媒借奥运会这样全球瞩目的大事件,肆意炒作涉华议题,恶意抹黑中国,在对华报道上呈现出明显的偏向性和选择性。通过对日本主流媒体之一“雅虎日本”的报道框架分析可知,在题材选择上,主要关注人权问题、疫情对选手和公民的权利侵害、中国台湾问题等负面新闻,而较少涉及北京冬奥会的体育精神和文化交流。在议题设置上,主要强调负面因素与北京冬奥会的关系,引导读者将这些负面问题与奥运会联系起来。在信源上,引用了部分具有偏见和负面观点的媒体和个人,而较少采用中立或积极的信源。在态度方面,妄议中国内政的较多,整体上表现出负面性。在报道篇幅上,大多集中在负面因素上,对正面因素则较少提及。在标题句式上,多采用直接或间接指责的语气,诱导读者对北京冬奥会产生负面印象。最后,在对立框架方面,大都构建出一种二元对立的框架,将北京冬奥会与一些负面因素联系起来。

基于层次分析-灰色关联法的日本杜鹃品种综合评价与筛选

以17个日本杜鹃品种为材料,选取其生长性、观赏性、抗逆性3个方面11个性状为评价因子,运用层次分析法(AHP)和灰色关联度法相结合的方法开展日本杜鹃品种综合评价。结果表明:应用层次分析法得到影响日本杜鹃品种的各个评价因子权重排序,其中花量、越冬度夏、花型、花色等指标权重值较高。基于灰色关联法和聚类分析法,将供试品种分成4个等级,包括Ⅰ级′若枫′(′Wakakaede′)1种,Ⅱ级′鹃之舞′(′Kinu-no-Mai′)等4种,Ⅲ级′华宝′(′Kaho′)等8种,Ⅳ级′红石南′(′Beni-shakunan′)等4种。评价结果和各品种的实际观察结果一致,表明此方法切实可行,可为筛选出有较高观赏性又便于育种推广的花卉植物提供参考。

《习近平关于全面深化改革论述摘编》的日文翻译策略——以并列词汇和短句的逻辑关系处理为中心

该研究以全面深化改革的纲领性文件《习近平关于全面深化改革论述摘编》及中央编译局翻译出版的日文版『改革の全面的深化について』为语料进行研究。结合具体译例,探讨了处理并列词汇和短句的逻辑关系时使用的日文翻译策略。在对并列词汇逻辑关系的处理上,根据原文需要表达的意思,译者需要进行一定的调整和变通。处理短句的逻辑关系时,采用直译的译法,保留原文中的全部排比;采用直译的译法,仅保留部分排比的同时合并部分动词;保留核心名词成分的并列关系,其他成分用意译的方式处理等5种翻译策略被谈及。希望该研究能够服务于我国政治类外宣文本的翻译,为我国日语翻译教学提供启示。

邦交正常化以来的中日学术交流——以日本研究为中心

中日邦交正常化已过半个世纪,其间伴随着国际政治格局的变动和中日两国国内状况的变化,两国政治关系在波动中前行,而包括学术交流在内的文化交流成为促进双方沟通和相互理解的重要桥梁。以日本研究为切入点,以邦交正常化以来中日学术交流的主体和重要事件为抓手,尝试分析中日学术交流的过程、特征及作用,或为构建新时代中日关系提供一个视角。

日本社会稳定性新变化探析

当前日本社会正面临诸多深刻的社会问题:急速少子老龄化引发“人口结构失衡”;中产阶层“下流化”、贫困化;贫富差距拉大诱发高失业率、自杀率和犯罪率,从而引发“伦理道德失序”等。此外,自然灾害与安全事故频发,福岛核污染持续扩散与新冠疫情冲击等各种消极因素的叠加影响,也在弱化日本政府的治理能力,消耗着“安心社会”时期积累的资源禀赋和社会稳定基础。日本滑向“风险社会”的进程加剧,其外溢效应助推日本政治更加右倾保守化,发展方向充满不确定性,中日关系恐将受到冲击而趋于复杂多变。