EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION—Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region

The Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region, where the Golden Triangle is located, is composed with the border areas of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. The poorest and inaccessible remote Golden Triangle now faces the opportunity to develop and participate in the global economic system. Not only has the traditional border tourism between two countries in this region been growing rapidly and various tourism products cross the regions also have been developed. The article attempts to explore the multiplier effects of tourism on regional cooperation. These consequences of tourism cooperation take effect through the infrastructure improvement, facilitation of the flee movement, improvement of communication and promotion of the alternative economy. The study also points out the unexpected negative consequences to limit its role as a regional cooperative engine due to the lack of consideration of the dual economic and social structure in tourism development. The special attention should be drawn to consider the limited benefits for the marginalized community, the high transaction of the social costs related with the drug tourism and sex tourism. The paper calls for more rigorous cooperative regional plans and policies to the complexity of tourism development in this region.

REGIONAL TOURISM COOPERATION IN TRIANGLE ZONE OF LIAONING PROVINCE

Strengthening the regional tourism cooperation is the requirement of both tourism development and tourist competition drive. On the one hand, resources, products, market and infrastructure in tourism are characteristics of half-public goods, which are the externalities. On the other hand, tourism competition has evolved from individual scenic spot, or finn competition to regional competition, which also requires urgent regional tourism cooperation. In recent years, the regional economic cooperation has been becoming popular in the world. The triangle tourism zone of Liaoning Province, constituted by Shenyang, Dalian and Dandong, is the core region of Liaoning tourism system. This regional tourism cooperation has been raised for a long time, but has not made substantial progress as yet. In recent years, the strategic cooperation among them has been becoming urgent, along with the change of tourism competition models, as well as the desire for building a Northeast Asia tourist economy circle. Based on literature, this paper establishes a conceptual frame of regional tourism cooperation and applies it in the analysis of the strategic tourism cooperation of Liaoning Province＇s golden triangle zone. This paper firstly examines both qualifications and motives concerning with cooperation among the three cities, and believes that the biggest difficulties involve traditional ideas, administrative institutions, communications, economic performances, time constraints, and more overlap among their tourist markets. Then this paper continues to construct a cooperating mechanism, including participant arrangements, construction of operating mechanism and construction of assisting mechanism. At last, this paper proposes approaches to the strategic cooperation such as introducing Xiuyan County, strategic integration and developing differentiated and complemented tourism products.

China International Travel Mart Aiming for Deepening Tourism Cooperation Between China and Other Countries

Tourim is an important channel for diferent countries to exchange and learn from each otherasitcontrbutes to spreading civilization,exchanging amo ng cultures and enhancing friendship.Over the past21 years,China International Travel Mart(CITM)has become an international event full of cooperationopportunities for tourism development.It has become the largest,most influential and international trdingplatform in Asia as well as the barometer for the world tourism economy.

Research on the Status and Development of Tourism Management Teaching on the Basis of School-enterprise cooperation

With the vigorous development of China＇ s tourism industry, the rapid expansion of universities and tourism management enrollment has trained a large number of tourism professionals, and promoted the rapid development of tourism. However, the increasing number of colleges and universities tourism management enrollment and the expansion of the tourism industry have not been able to meet the demand for high-class expertise, which partly due to low tourism management teaching quality of colleges and universities. Whereas the school-enterprise cooperation in personnel training mode is one kind of tourism management that can effectively improve the quality of teaching of important measures.

The Cultivation of Cross-cultural Communication Ability for Students of the High Vocational Tourism College in Sino- foreign Education Cooperation

In recent years, with rapid development of Sino-foreign cooperation in higher vocational colleges, it puts forward higher requirements for students＇ English comprehensive ability. According to the characteristics of higher vocational colleges of tourism, as well as the author＇ s own teaching experience, this paper elaborates the characteristics of English teaching in the Sino-foreign cooperative education, and the ways to cultivate and improve cross-cultural communication ability for students in tourism colleges.

Cooperative Game Analysis of Tourism Enterprise Coupling from the Perspective of Industrial Eco-Network

Based on the introduction of the connotations and characteristics of tourism industrial eco-network,it has expatiated on the connotations of and approaches to enterprise coupling in tourism industrial eco-network.As there are different understandings and definitions of these connotations,the following four aspects must be achieved in order to realize coupling in the real sense for the enterprises in the network.① Establish the idea of "the whole is larger than the sum of all the parts",and construct interests community of tourism industrial eco-network.② Construct cooperation mechanism of joint struggle to transfer the advantages of the single to the advantages of the whole.③ Create and maintain strong service culture.④ Avoid as many service blunders as possible and construct damage warning mechanism in industrial eco-network.With the construction of the game model of tourism enterprise coupling and corresponding analysis,the results indicate that the mode of loose cooperation between enterprises in the tourism industry could hardly reach any forceful binding agreements.Consequently it is hard to realize the coordinated effects brought about by the cooperative game of tourism enterprise coupling and these enterprises would often come to a "prisoner dilemma" because of present tiny benefits.In the end,it suggests that during the process of competition tourism enterprises should also strengthen mutual cooperation as relying upon the platform of industrial eco-network.

Discussion on Cooperative Learning of TourismEnglish in Higher Vocational Colleges

Training high-quality tourism talents is the teaching goal of tourism English in Higher Vocational colleges. It is necessary torationally design teaching objectives, tasks and planning projects. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of positioningand transforming the new teacher's role in tourism English classroom teaching. In English teaching, we should take students as themain body, teachers as the leading role, situational teaching as the main means, and pay attention to the cultivation ofstudents'comprehensive English application ability. Through the introduction and implementation of cooperative learning intourism English teaching, while changing the traditional teaching mode, students'comprehensive ability can be enhanced bycultivating their subjective and participatory awareness. Create a real situation, integrate English learning into professionallearning, so that students' original professional knowledge and social experience can promote the learning of English knowledgeand help students construct English knowledge system. Encouraging students to participate in learning enthusiasm and creativity,reflects the modern educational concept, is a creative and effective teaching theory and strategy system adopted by many countriesin the world.

Research on Cooperation Mechanism of Guang Xi and ASEAN Under the 21st Century Marine Silk Road Strategy

In 2013 October, president Xi Jinping put forward China is willing to develop good marine partnership with ASEAN countries in twenty-first Century and will jointly build ＂marine silk road＂ on a visit to the ASEAN countries. In the aspect of marine tourism, Guangxi and ASEAN cooperation has a solid foundation. This paper first gives the concept of the Marine Silk Road, and then analyzes the Guangxi and ASEAN tourism cooperation mechanism of the line, implementation steps and conditions under the 21 century Marine Silk Road strategy in order to provide reference for the related workers.

A Comparative Study of Humanistic Exchange and Cooperation between China and Southeast Asian in the Perspective of "the Belt and Road" Initiative

In the exchanges between different countries,apart from enhancing political mutual trust and strengthening pragmatic cooperation,it is of great importance to forging humanistic exchange.With a long history of exchanges between China and all the countries in South-east Asia,the humanistic exchange between China and South-east Asia has been continuing since the founding of the People's Republic of China.After the establishment of China-ASEAN dialogue relations,the strategic position of humanistic exchange has been rapidly improved.By means of the case study of Confucius Institute,sister cities,and tourism cooperation,the author has found that humanistic exchange between China and South-east Asia has enjoyed a long history and embodied profound and extensive meaning.It is the ancient Maritime Silk Road that helped to form the exchanges between China and South-east Asia.In the meantime,it is the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road that has deepened this friendship.The successful experience of humanistic exchange and cooperation between China and South-east Asia has not only consolidated the China-ASEAN strategic partnership but also provided a conducive reference for people-to-people ties in the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.In addition,it has added dynamics and confidence to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind which is propelled by China's humanistic diplomacy.

The Belt and Road Broadening Industrial Cooperation Space

Gternational financial crisis of 2008 lacks momentum,while growth of international trade remains sluggish.Accelerated economic globalization and regional economic integration have wrought profound adjustments to the pattern of global trade and investment.

中越德天(板约)瀑布跨境旅游合作区建设:经验、问题与对策

为进一步提高边境地区的对外开放水平,我国积极探索建立跨境旅游合作区。中越德天(板约)瀑布跨境旅游合作区经多年建设,成功试运营并积累了一定的建设经验,包括建立境内外协调工作机制、创新非口岸边境旅游模式、便利化游客的通关程序、构建合作区安全旅游环境、提升旅游服务质量及建立跨境旅游合作友城关系等。然而,该合作区仍存在相关的发展问题。基于此,文章提出创新跨境旅游合作区的支持政策、加强基础设施建设、丰富高品质的旅游业态和线路、提升旅游市场营销能力、加强文旅人才队伍建设及持续强化旅游安全保障等推进对策,以加快推动中越跨境旅游的发展,为国内其他区域的跨境旅游合作区建设提供有价值的参考和经验。

阅读推广联动视角下的文化走读创新实践研究--以南京图书馆“沿着运河读中国”为例

论文从文化走读视角论述了公共图书馆阅读推广的实践现状和问题,省级公共图书馆开展阅读推广活动实践的难点,以南京图书馆阅读推广活动“沿着运河读中国”工作创新实践为案例,对今后阅读推广展开思考,认为融合是趋势,营销是关键,专业是根本。

旅游经济流动的空间结构特征与动力机制研究——以黑龙江省城市旅游为例

基于引力模型和社会网络对2015、2019年黑龙江省9个地级市旅游经济流动的空间网络特征进行描述,构建空间联系矩阵并测算联系强度,从时空维度分析旅游经济流动的空间结构特征,利用QAP分析法检验影响因素并建立驱动机制。研究结论为:一是从黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的特征来看,旅游经济联系度两极分化严重且流动不均衡,呈现出南强北弱、西强东弱的格局,但空间结构不断由疏松向紧密、由不完善向完善状态演变。二是引入QAP分析法对其空间结构与影响因子进行相关性分析,交通通达度、地理空间距离与旅游经济流动的空间结构呈显著负相关。旅游资源禀赋和旅游热度呈显著正相关。三是构建黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的动力机制,包括的外部驱动力、内在驱动力和基础驱动力。

区域标准化视域下长三角露营旅游协同发展研究

本文选取长三角露营旅游作为研究对象,引入合作博弈理论,对于区域标准化的需求、效益、投入、演进趋势进行研究,明晰了区域标准化促进长三角露营旅游协同发展的底层逻辑。为提升长三角露营旅游发展质量和效率,以加强协同治理、激发协同合力、促进协同创新、放大协同效益为目标,提出缔结区域标准化联盟、构建区域标准化体系、深化区域标准化实践、统筹区域标准化资源等对策建议。

“一带一路”背景下西北五省区域旅游合作发展研究综述

2013年习近平总书记明确提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议,并作为国家中长期发展的重大战略。随着倡议的深入推进,丝绸之路经济带建设工程为中国西北五省区开放发展、协作共赢,创造得天独厚的便利条件。充分发挥“丝绸之路”重要组成部分的带动作用,促进“一带一路”背景下西北地区旅游业发展,对近年来中国知网数据库中的相关文献进行梳理与分析,从研究数量、研究热点与研究内容等方面加以评述,指出今后的研究重点和趋势。通过理论与实践相结合的方式探索在“一带一路”背景下西北五省旅游合作的创新发展。

新时代供销合作社文化构建与推广研究——基于农文旅产业协同的发展路径

在浙江省“八八战略”“千万工程”等计划推动下,基于农文旅产业协同构建推广供销合作社文化拥有激励扶持政策、产业发展空间、精神文化需求及数字媒体技术4个层面的支持。结合浙江省各地供销合作社的实践,分析其在农文旅产业协同促进供销合作社文化传播方面的做法与经验,并从拓展供销文化展示空间、提供多元农旅体验以及完善供销品牌传播3个方面提出供销合作社文化推广的路径。

基于演化博弈理论的区域旅游协同合作机制研究

在区域一体化的背景下,区域旅游合作已经成为促进资源优化配置、实现经济发展和环境保护、推动区域旅游可持续发展的重要手段。为了进一步促进区域旅游合作模式的推广,文章结合演化博弈理论,探讨了有限理性假设下区域群体间的旅游协同合作机制,并从资源依赖的视角,对比了区域双方在资源相同与资源相异情况下的协同合作策略演化,从收益与风险的视角,探讨了区域旅游协同合作发展的关键影响因素。研究发现:资源开发技术系数越高,合作成本越高,从而导致合作意愿的降低;惩罚系数的提高,能够增加合作的稳定性,并提升合作的动力;政府政策的补贴力度越大,合作选择越具有优势;对合作风险的预估值越低,越有利于加强双方的合作意愿;资源差异化有利于区域合作,且拥有较少资源的一方,其合作意愿更强。文章旨在为区域旅游协同发展模式提供实践参考和理论视角,以促进区域旅游业的可持续发展。

南水北调中线河南段沿线城市旅游竞争力评价及旅游合作

选取南水北调中线河南段沿线8个城市作为研究对象,参考并借鉴城市旅游竞争力评价相关研究成果,从基础设施、发展现状和生态环境3个方面选取22个评价指标。通过主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法对8个沿线城市旅游竞争力进行了排序和等级水平划分,提出了促进南水北调中线河南段沿线城市旅游发展和合作的路径。结论包括:(1)郑州旅游竞争力最强,许昌、鹤壁旅游竞争力相对较弱。(2)划分了3种竞争力等级水平和2种竞争类型。(3)提出了着力推进“一轴两带三组团”式旅游合作路径。

文旅融合背景下我国高校图书馆的国际交流

建立图书馆特色服务体系是我国高校图书馆文化传播和文化认同的基础,文旅融合的引领意义是我国高校图书馆国际交流与合作的关键一步。文旅融合背景下的图书馆特色服务体系包括:开发针对留学生的优质文旅研学产品,健全文旅保障机制,完善国际联合培养人才的学科服务。在文旅融合的指导下,通过建立我国高校图书馆特色服务体系,提升我国文化在海外的传播力和感召力,以期实现我国高校图书馆国际交流与合作的创新实践。

校企协同育人模式下体育旅游与康养产业融合发展研究

随着我国人口老龄化速度的加快,庞大的中老年人口基数成为康养产业发展的有利契机。高校作为人才培养的主阵地,自然承担起了培养康养人才的重任。康养产业是以智慧养老、健康养生为主要形式的一种新型养老形式,在我国人口老龄化快速增长的背景下,围绕校企协同育人机制,探索体育旅游与康养产业融合,对构建新型养老形式、推动我国体育旅游产业结构调整有着十分重要的意义。该文在论述体育旅游与康养产业融合可行性的基础上,分析了体育旅游与康养产业融合价值,并由此提出了加强体育旅游与康养产业融合路径。