Construction Method of Modern Architecture under the Background of the Times

Taking the development of the times as the background,the historical evolution of modern architecture is combed from the perspective of the initial stage of industrialization to post-industrialization and then to the information age.It can be seen that there is a close connection between development and modern architecture in the context of the times.With the advancement of science and technology,the construction of buildings has undergone varying degrees of changes due to aesthetics,materials,structure,humanities,and technology.Behind these changes are the results of the progress and development of social productivity.While changing people’s social cognition,it also changes the development process of architecture.

On the Feminist Comparative Study of Views on Marriage Between the Early Nineteenth Century and Modern Times—Taking Pride and Prejudice for Example

Marriage is a theme influenced by cultural progress. Economic factor is one of the main elements that people of the early nineteenth century considered when deciding a marriage. The pursuit of economic interest results in the advent of some tragic marriages while now it is a side reason. However, women today have made great advancement in education background, employment situation and social status. Women gradually have their economic ability, autonomy and social status. Hence, they began to lay emphasis on the equality and sense of happiness. This is why the views on marriage vary in different eras. This paper, based on the view of marriage from the nineteenth- century English novel Pride and Pejudice, is dedicated to elucidating the changes and improvements of view on marriage from feminist perspective via comparing and contrasting the similarities and the differences of people's view on marriage between the early 1800 s and modern times, and then draws a conclusion that the women's degree of receptive education can influence their social status and view on marriage. In modern times the view on marriage based on equality attribute to the sense of happiness of a family and the degree of satisfaction of marriage.

A Living Buddha of Modern Times

Entering any Tibetan Buddhist monastery one may feel overwhelmed, struck with awe. But the worshipping seems much more pleasant at the Sepa Monastery which is hidden in deep mountains on the right bank of Tongtian River—the upper reach section of the Yangtze, in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province. A closer observation can tell that the pleasant feeling comes from the brightness inside the main hall of the monastery, as well as from the lush woods around its buildings, which present a sweet greenness rarely seen

Studies of Earthquake Hazard Using Microseismicity Data in Modern Times

This paper selects some representative regions to obtain their G-R relation curves according to their seismicity characteristics,by using ML≥2.0 microseismicity data(1970~1993)in North China.The annual occurrence rate of events of each magnitude can be inferred from the G-R relation.At the same tune,the actual annual occurrence rate of earthquakes of higher magnitudes can be calculated from historical earthquakes(1300-1993)recorded in the same region.It seems that both results are almost the same.Therefore,the rate of events of higher magnitudes can be obtained by using microseismicity data when the proper region is selected.However,two points should be noticed:(1)The method can only give the annual occurrence rate in a seismicity system and estimate the whole situation of the system.(2)When there is a very large earthquake in and near the period in which the microseismicity data are applied,the actual occurrence rate of the system,including this larger earthquake,cannot be obtained by this method.

Time-lapse geophysical technology-based study on overburden strata changes induced by modern coal mining

To study the impact of modern coal mining on overlying strata and its water bearing conditions,integrated time-lapse geophysical prospecting integrating 3D seismic,electrical and ground penetrating radar method were used.Through observing and analyzing the geophysical data variations of all stages of pre-mining,mining and post-mining as well as post-mining deposition stable period,impacts of coal mining on stratigraphic structure and its water bearing were studied and modern coal mining induced stratigraphic change pattern was summarized.The research result shows that the stratigraphic structure and the water bearing of surface layer during modern coal mining have self-healing pattern with mining time;the self-healing capability of near-surface strata is relatively strong while the roof weak;water bearing selfhealing of near-surface strata is relatively high while the roof strata adjacent to mined coal beds low.Due to integrated time-lapse geophysical prospecting technology has extra time dimension which makes up the deficiency of static analysis of conventional geophysical methods,it can better highlight the dynamic changes of modern coal mining induced overburden strata and its water bearing conditions.

Embodiment of Tradition and Modernity:Reading the Notion of Time in One Hundred Years of Solitude and Ba Ba Ba

Compared masterpiece of the Latin American Literature--One Hundred Years of Solitude with traditional Chinese significant novel--Ba Ba Ba written by Han Shaogong,the author suggested the notion of time in One Hundred Years of Solitude and Ba Ba Ba consists of two levels of narrative:static time and dynamic time. They provide readers with different perspectives in evaluating the thematic issues of the novels.

THE DECAY DIAGRAMS OF TWO NEW NUCLIDES ESTABLISHED BY CHINA FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE WORLD Lanzhou Institute of Modern Physics, CAS

The decay diagrams of radioactive nuclei are the obvious indication of the main properties shown by the nuclei at low states of excitement and of the basic aspects of nuclear physics.They are extensively applied in industry’,agriculture,energy,national defense,medical science,the environment,and metrology,as well as in astronomy,archaeology,geology,biology,chemistry and other basic sciences.Therefore,they are always focuses of interest.

现代物理化学课程教学改革与实践

现代物理化学是化学及其相关学科研究生的重要基础课。作者结合多年来的教学实践经验和本学科特点组织现代物理化学课程的教学内容,以本科物理化学课程中重要理论为切入点,进一步深化统计力学、量子理论及催化化学3个分支学科领域的专业理论;立足相关学科发展前沿,拓展理论知识应用口径。为实现新时代人才培养和落实立德树人根本任务,将思政因素有机融入专业教学过程中,不断体现现代物理化学课程教学内容与时俱进的特点。

中国人时间洞察力的质性探究

时间洞察力是个体精准把控时间的品格。当前,西方学者对时间洞察力的概念化与研究均含糊不清,国内学者的客位化研究取向亦难以触及中国人时间洞察力的实质。文章以中国人的时间洞察力为切入点,采用基于深度访谈的扎根理论方法,运用访谈精英的取样策略,构建出中国人时间洞察力的三维结构模型。在中国人的时间洞察力中,过去、现在和未来是有机整合的,个体在心理时间的往返回荡中扫描而生成历史理性并用来指导实践,进而构建出一种可以克服“理想”与“现实”矛盾的人文时间。中国人的时间洞察力有一套极为独特的思考,认为历史会遵循某种规律(即“势”)而向前推进,掌握时机(时点)、把握火候(时距)并遵从规律(时序)便能因势利导获取成功。个人的生命时间虽然有限,但是主动参与群体共业可以创造出“超时间”的意义,继而创造其生命永恒不朽之价值。这种升华生命情感的超时间观,可能是疗愈现代时间病症的儒家养分。

中国式现代化视域下的测度、演化与模式

文章基于新发展理念并结合中国式现代化的五大特征,构建了经济现代化、创新现代化、共享现代化、生态现代化、治理现代化五个维度的中国式现代化指标体系,依据各省统计年鉴和百度指数数据使用熵权法测算2012-2021年中国31个省份的中国式现代化水平。采用核密度估计、σ收敛模型、β收敛模型和基于动态时间规整的面板数据K中心点聚类算法,分析了中国式现代化的动态演化特征、收敛机制以及发展的模式。研究结果表明:2012-2021年中国式现代化水平逐步提升;东部地区的中国式现代化水平最高,中部地区的增速最高,西部和东北地区存在中国式现代化水平低且增长乏力的问题;全国各省份的中国式现代化水平绝对收敛速度为0.7%,条件收敛速度为3%,不存在σ收敛;聚类分析发现存在发展型和变革型两类中国式现代化模式:发展型中国式现代化以经济现代化为抓手,在共享现代化和生态现代化上表现优异;变革型中国式现代化勇于变革制度寻求突破创新,侧重于治理现代化和创新现代化。

论现代性与时空的问题化过程

时间与空间的问题化和现代性问题纠结在一起。在前现代社会,时间与空间内在于自然节律和人们生产、生活的实践,时空问题没有进入社会的主流话语。现代社会,时间和空间成为影响人们生产、生活的重要内在变量,现代社会的时空观念打上了现代性的烙印,成为现代社会的主流话语———现代性话语的话语要素。因此,时间和空间正是在社会时空的现代性转变过程中被问题化的。

近现代涉藏游记与多民族交往交流交融研究

涉藏游记是近现代游记文学中较为特殊的一种。一方面,大量涉藏游记作品体现了近现代复杂的边疆民族关系,记录了作者的入藏经历,也保存了大量边地的民歌谚语、民间故事、民情风俗和多民族交往交流交融资料,内容丰富驳杂,具有重要的历史和人类学社会学价值;另一方面涉藏游记作品体现了一种边缘化的文学生活,游记作者以纪实的笔触记录自己进入藏文化场域的所见所闻,也抒发自己的主观感受,其存在为我们全面关照现代文学现场提供了一种特殊视角。文章从文学地理学、文学社会学的角度对近现代涉藏游记这一文学现象的发生背景、类型特征、作者群体、文学价值等进行整体梳理,并评述其总体特征和价值。

“为政于家”:近代皖中宗族的族长制研究

宗族推选德才兼备者实行统管的族长制肇始于宋元,在明清政府的积极支持下获得了很大发展。民国以后,虽然政府的政策转变为默许,但是皖中宗族继续大力推行,族长制获得了普遍发展。近代皖中的族长权源自家长权。宗族不仅通过签订议约和制定族规确保族长权,而且分别建立以族长和房长为核心的层级管理组织保障其得到贯彻,从而实现了族长对宗族的全面有力管理。可以说,传统宗族在近代总体上保持着稳定发展态势,族长在其中发挥着关键作用。族长的“恶名”多是因宗族要求其严格执行族规的结果。

中国共产党人精神谱系推动中国式现代化发展的价值意蕴与实践路向

中国共产党人精神谱系以伟大建党精神为源头,以中国共产党百余年伟大实践为坐标,是将马克思主义科学真理同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化相结合生成的精神写照,是推进中国式现代化建设的精神结晶,集中展示了中国共产党人的精神品格。中国共产党人精神谱系内蕴了坚持真理的理论品格、与时俱进的实践品格、以人民为中心的人民性品格和不怕牺牲的革命品格。中国共产党人精神谱系彰显了党在新时代新征程推进中国式现代化的精神主动,是中国式现代化“坚持中国共产党领导”的基因密码,是“丰富人民精神世界”的思想滋养,是“推动构建人类命运共同体,创造人类文明新形态”的精神标识。中国共产党人精神谱系服务于国家富强、社会发展、人民幸福,推动政党治理现代化、文化治理现代化和经济治理现代化,为推进中国式现代化建设汇聚磅礴伟力。

近代中国东北的土地契约文书形制与特点探析

土地契约文书是中国社会中极具特色的土地交易凭证,是契约文化得以发展传承的重要载体。近代东北的土地契约文书类型繁多,名目不一。按契约是否得到政府承认分有白契和红契,按性质分有买卖契约和典押契约等,还分有上手老契和本身契。契约有较为固定的订立程序,内容简省,格式化明显,主要包含订立契约当事人的信息和出手原因、不动产的情况和价格、买卖双方及中间人的权利和义务、签字画押及时间等。近代东北的土地契约文书以白契为主,中间人在订立过程中发挥重要作用,这些契约文书反映了近代东北地区土地所有权制度、土地管理制度以及社会演变。

中国式现代化进程中冰雪运动跨越式发展的时代机遇、战略任务与推进方略

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等方法,全面阐述中国式现代化进程中冰雪运动跨越式发展的时代机遇、战略任务与推进方略。研究认为,中国式现代化的5个基本特征为冰雪运动跨越式发展提供了与之相对应的参与基础、经济支撑、发展方向、原则遵循、交流空间等时代机遇。冰雪运动跨越式发展的主要战略任务为推动群众冰雪运动深入开展、健全竞技冰雪运动发展平台、激发冰雪产业市场竞争活力等。从群众体育、竞技体育、体育产业等3个方面,提出推广普及冰雪运动、提升竞技冰雪运动实力、加快冰雪产业转型升级等我国冰雪运动跨越式发展的推进方略。

“阿尔法城”记忆:村上春树文学的“近代”景观

村上春树与美国作家菲茨杰拉德分属不同的时代和社会,他们通过文学创作积极思索“近代”资本主义席卷世界过程中出现的困扰人类社会的同质性问题。在长篇小说《天黑以后》中,村上春树借用法国电影《阿尔法城》的隐喻,描述了当下日本社会在个人感情、战争记忆上的失落;进而通过叙述二重奏的创作手法,揭示人们如何失去正常的生活,又渐渐堕入人性丧失的泥沼;最后,将人性恶亦即“本源恶”问题指向“近代”及其系统,思考科技发达的“近代”社会中,人之为人的真实意义究竟何在。

论湖南近代社会

湖南近代社会构成是湖南近代社会体系各组成部分中具有稳定的结构与秩序的基本状态和社会结构,主要包括人口、家庭、宗族、社群,它起着推动社会整体发展、形成社会情状面貌的基础性作用。湖南近代社会生活是湖南近代的个人、群体为满足多方面、多层次的需要而进行的全部生活活动,涵盖了湖南近代社会的个人、群体浅层次的日常生活活动和深层次的人际交往活动,如衣食住行、风俗礼仪、休闲娱乐等,呈现出中西结合、新旧混杂的发展特征和中西融合变通的价值趋向。湖南近代社会功能是在湖南近代社会构成的基础上满足湖南近代社会生活多重需要所须具有的功能,包括社会教化功能、社会救济功能、社会控制功能和社会治理功能。

问题域的历史性创新:理解马克思主义中国化时代化的一种视角

理解马克思主义中国化时代化的发展创新,关键在于以问题导向作为综合创新之源,进而将马克思主义理解为问题域的历史性集合。作为一种思想和实践传统的马克思主义,围绕“如何扬弃资本主义现代性、实现人类自由解放”这一问题历史地发生与展开。中国化时代化的马克思主义则立足于具体历史情势,提出了如何超越资本主义现代性、开辟现代化新道路,以此实现自由解放的历史性问题,这就开拓出“中国式现代化”这一新问题域。基于这种理解,马克思主义“同中国具体实际相结合”意味着立足于具体历史情势不断拓展和深化中国式现代化这一问题域;“同中华优秀传统文化相结合”意味着根植于本民族优秀文化不断把握和解决中国式现代化问题。

“画圆”与“破圆”--鲁迅小说循环叙事的现代性转化

鲁迅循环观深受中国传统文化、尼采永恒轮回哲学理论、进化论思想以及现实生命经验等因素的影响,鲁迅采用了时间的虚指化或模糊化、空间的典型化或象征化、人名的类型化或特征化等让故事时间非历史化的修辞策略,以此凸显循环时空的强大与顽固。鲁迅充分调动循环轮回与线性进化两种充满张力的时间结构元素,巧妙地借助循环时间或传记时间以“画圆”,借助线性时间或传奇时间以“破圆”,并以现代时间意识和美学观念改造了传统循环叙事,使循环观念转化成了叙事的结构方法和增强艺术效果的修辞手段,同时赋予了循环时空结构鲜明的反思批判功能和意识形态性质,开创了全新的现代循环叙事模式,完成了循环叙事的现代性转化,从而把循环叙事推向了一个新的艺术高度。