Development of the Arctic reindeer industry from the perspective of Sino-Russian green biomanufacturing cooperation

Russia’s reindeer population accounts for two thirds of the world’s total.There is a strong and resilient population of reindeer on the tundra,and reindeer herders inherit and transmit the unique culture of the north.Reindeer products have become the subject of innovative developments in the biopharmaceutical and healthcare products industry owing to their unique raw material properties.Because deer antlers and blood are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine,significant quantities of Arctic reindeer products are likely to be sold in China.Strengthening understanding of the Russian Arctic reindeer industry will help Chinese companies invest in the Russian Arctic,promote Sino-Russian Arctic cooperation on green biomanufacturing,and lead to the development of new products that promote human health.

Ocean ecological compensation mechanism in Liaoning area from the angle of ecological civilization——based on analysis of Dalian's cooperative governance

How to speed up the establishment of marine ecological compensation and the ecological compensation system is inevitable choice from ocean country to marine power.Therefore,construction of marine ecological compensation mechanism is the effective means which incentives marine ecosystem services supply,improves the quality of marine ecology,and promotes the ocean to the green transformation.Combined with Dalian maritime case study in Liaoning Province,three dimensional interactive marine ecological compensation mechanism,the compensation frame work,path and operation mechanism were built up.Suggestions on accelerating the legislation process;perfecting the management system;establishing proper system for both incentive constraint and reward-punishment;increasing the source of Ocean Ecological Compensation funds;accelerating On the study of the Ocean Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Liaoning Area from the Angl-e of Ecological Civilization Based on Case Analysis of Dalian.

Cooperation Cements Sino-Russian Relations

At the first "no-necktie" summit held between China and Russia in November1998, the two heads of state coordinated their stands on their bilateral relationsas well as the basic trend of the world development at the turn of the century andreached a consensus on the prospect of promoting the long-term strategy of mutualcooperation. Agreement was also produced on a series of major international issues,such as advancement of multi-polarization, advantages and disadvantages of eco-

SINO-GERMAN COOPERATIVE RESEARCHES ON AQUATIC ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

China has a huge population with relatively poor freshwater resources.With the development of industry and the explosion of its urban population,a great deal of industrial waste water containing various chemicals and untreated urban sewage has been discharged into rivers and lakes and caused severe contamination of many freshwater resources.The deterioration of the aquatic environment has affected the quality of drinking water, fishery and agricultural irrigation.It is estimated that by the 21st century,there will be a shortage of freshwater resources,which arc indispensable to human life, and the future shortage of freshwater

Coordination of Urbanization and Water Ecological Environment in Shayinghe River Basin,China

During the rapid industrialization and urbanization of China,urban agglomeration in river basin areas raises the problems of over-use of water resources and pollution of the water environment.Related research in China has mainly focused on the conflicts among economic growth,urban expansion and water resource shortages within admin-istrative boundaries.However,water environments are much more dependent on their physical boundaries than their administrative boundaries.Consistent with the nature of water environment,this study aims at analyzing coordination relationships between urban development and water environment changes within physical river basin boundaries.We chose the Shayinghe River Basin,China,as our case study area which is facing serious challenges related to water en-vironment protection.Then we classified 35 county-level administrative units into upstream,midstream and down-stream regions based on their physical characteristics;analyzed the coordination degree of urban agglomeration using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method;and constructed cooperative models using the Linear Programming (LP function) to simulate four scenarios of the coordination relationship be-tween urban population increase and water environment protection based on existing water resources and water pollu-tion data.The results show that the present coordinative situation in Shayinghe River Basin is not sustainable.In gen-eral,more than 50% administrative units are in the bad coordinative situation.In particular,the downstream region is under worse condition than the upstream and midstream regions.Cooperative models in scenario analyses indicate that the population scale set in existing urban master plannings is not coordinated with the water environment protection.To reach the goal of regional sustainable development,the total population needs to be controlled such that it will re-main at 4.5×10 7 or below by 2020 given the capacity of water environment.

Influence of the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation on the approach of non-Arctic states to Arctic scientific activities

As the third legally-binding instrument of the Arctic Council, the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation was signed in May 2017 and entered into force on 23 May 2018. The Agreement not only reduces obstacles to the international scientific cooperation and promotes the movement of people and equipment across borders for the effective and efficient development of Arctic scientific knowledge, but also provides an improved international Arctic legal environment for conducting Arctic scientific cooperation based on UNCLOS and institutional arrangements. However, the observer states, the NGOs and IGOs, as well as Permanent Participants are rarely mentioned in this Agreement. This article chooses one group, non-Arctic states, as a case in point in order to critically discuss the influence of this new Arctic scientific cooperation agreement. It argues that the non-Arctic states are left behind at the original legal situation and trapped in an inferior status in Arctic science. Under these circumstances, this article suggests that non-Arctic states, especially those with competitive research abilities, should appeal for amendment of the Agreement to allow wider access to research areas and data sharing, especially when cooperating with the eight-member states of the Arctic Council. Also, non-Arctic states should take the Agreement as the reference when signing bilateral agreements with Arctic states so as to safeguard their interests when conducting Arctic scientific activities. Moreover, the active participation in other fora as well as various bilateral scientific projects can assist non-Arctic states to strengthen the relations with the Arctic states and build trust in the Arctic Council.

Sino-Russian Strategic Cooperative Partnership: Heading for Road of Solidity

Since the independence of Russia, Sino-Russian relations have been develop-ing all along in a progressive momentum. At present, the two countrieshave established the "21st century-oriented strategic cooperative partnership of e-quality and mutual trust". Serving the basic interests of both sides with solid po-litical basis, the state relationship of this new type has proved to be the bestchoice of the Chinese and Russian people for the further development of bilateralties in the 21st century. Its major characteristics are as follows: A. Strategic cooperative partnership is established on the basis of the com-prehensive and gradual development of the Sino-Russian relations.

Study of Overseas Development and Construction of Sino- Russian Cooperation Agriculture Park of Jilin Province

Implement agricultural ＂going out＂ strategy, guide and promote agricultural enterprises＇ higher and wider participation in international agricultural division of labor and cooperation, foster transnational agricultural groups, which will help to speed up China＇s agricultural industrialization, internationalization and modernization, the promotion of domestic strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, the optimization and upgrading. Jilin Province shall make an integrated use of a variety of ways to strengthen the development strength of overseas market of agricultural resources and agricultural products, promote improved varieties, superior agricultural technology, equipment and agricultural products to ＂walk out＂, establish foreign grain, important industrial crop and fishery production base and independent logistics and trade system, and continuously improve the international competitiveness of China＇s agriculture. This thesis discusses the current research of overseas agriculture development and the major ways of the construction of Sino-Russian Cooperation Agriculture Park in Jilin Province. It also proposes the measures to accelerate the implementation of the development of Jilin Province Sino-Russian Cooperation Agriculture Park.

Ecological Ideas Embodied in the 19th-Century American Romantic Writings

Henry David Thoreau and James Fennimore Cooper are regarded as representatives of American Romanticism.And a close analysis of their masterpieces reveals quite a few ecological traces in them.By comparing their writing styles with eco-literature in America,the present paper finds that they have a lot in common.Based upon this,it is to be believed that the romanticism in the 19th century of America breeds the later ecological literature.

中蒙俄经济走廊对阴山地区发展的推动作用

习近平主席2013年在国外访问期间提出“一带一路”理念,即将“海上丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”进行联合共建。2014年作为“一带一路”倡议下的六大经济走廊之一的中蒙俄经济走廊也开始酝酿,2016年9月《建设中蒙俄经济走廊规划纲要》的正式公布标志着该经济走廊正式成立。中蒙俄经济走廊有两条通道,其中华北通道途经阴山地区的呼和浩特,根据空间近邻效应和托布勒第一定律,即区域内经济活动和地理位置成正比关系,所以中蒙俄经济走廊的发展对阴山地区的基础设施完善加强、人文交流深入发展、生态环境逐步改善、经济数值不断增长具有推动作用。

共建共享视角下数智校园的理论框架与数据治理实现路径

大数据时代,数智校园建设是我国教育信息化任务的重中之重,共建共享所形成的协同治理效应成为推动数智校园建设的创新动力。为增强校园数智化水平,探索校园治理能力的提升路径,文章首先根据现阶段的治理痛点,提出了健康安全、财产安全、学习预警、节能减碳和资源共享五大治理需求;然后,文章结合数智校园的概念内涵,引入了高校内部、高校外部多方共建共享的理念,设计了以“一个数据底座、一个综合平台和三个业务中心”为核心内容的数智校园系统框架,并建立了数智校园共建共享合作生态与共赢机制;最后,文章提出了校内合作、校校合作与校企合作数智校园数据治理的实现路径,以期为用数价值挖掘与数智校园建设提供可行方案。

砒砂岩区生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展关键技术与模式

探索生态治理与生态衍生产业协同发展的关键技术与途径,是促进水土保持生态治理高质量发展的重要课题。为此,以生态治理难度极大的黄河流域砒砂岩区为研究对象,基于生态经济学、生态产业技术的理论与方法,提出了生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展的基本原理和应遵循的原则,探索了生态治理与生态衍生产业协同发展的关键技术与模式,并开展了示范应用。1)生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展的原理是行为互驱动、效应互补偿,应遵循的原则是“双律适应、适地适生、三方意愿”;2)鉴于砒砂岩覆土区、覆沙区、裸露区生态环境有明显差异,分别构建了小流域生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展的综合治理措施体系和模式,以坡顶、坡面和沟道为水土保持措施配置的3个地貌单元,选择兼具水土保持功能和饲用、药用、食用等经济开发价值的作物进行生物措施配置,配合注浆固结、抗蚀促生、砒砂岩改性等新的工程技术措施进行生态治理;3)研发了物理-化学-生物综合改良砒砂岩土壤、砒砂岩复配风沙土+生物改良提质、灌草优化平茬及饲料加工、煤矸石改性资源化利用、高陡边坡抗蚀+控渗+植生固稳、生态果园建植等关键技术;4)基于砒砂岩覆沙区“土壤改良固沙+”(如土壤改良固沙+经济林种植、土壤改良固沙+梭梭草套种甘草等)生态治理模式的实践与示范,探索实施了“政府支持,科技支撑,企业产业化+公益性投资,农牧民市场化参与”的多元投资、多方参与、共同受益运行机制与模式。通过灌草平茬饲料加工、土壤改良、经济作物种植等产业化中试,以及矿区回填区生态恢复、小流域生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展示范性实践,表明脆弱生态区治理中发展生态衍生产业具有广阔的前景。

基于教育生态理论的高校创新创业教育共同体构建研究

采用教育生态理论分析高校创新创业教育问题,为创新创业教育理论研究和实践实施提供新的理念指导、思维方式和实践方法。从创新创业教育多元参与主体的生态关系改善入手,围绕创新创业人才培养这一核心宗旨打造教学共同体、文化共同体、产教共同体、发展共同体,从而实现创新创业教育的生态式推进。基于教育生态理论的创新创业教育共同体的构建要结合共同体的本质属性、结构特征、运行特质和创新创业教育的内在属性、外延需求,从微观生态系统、中观生态系统、宏观生态系统3个方面入手打造教学共同体、文化共同体、产教共同体和发展共同体。

生态耦合下高技术产业集群横向创新链主体合作策略演化

从知识生态耦合视角对集群横向创新链主体合作策略演化展开研究,构建集群横向创新链主体和其邻居合作交互的演化博弈模型,进行系统稳定性分析,并考虑到网络嵌入性,对不同网络规模下的集群横向创新链主体合作策略进行动态演化仿真分析。研究发现,知识互补度能促进集群横向创新链主体间合作策略演化,并且该促进作用存在一个临界值,随着网络规模的增大临界值从0.5上升至0.8,但是网络规模越大网络演化的速度越慢。另外,知识重叠度对集群横向创新链主体间合作策略演化起抑制作用,不过存在一个较低的临界值0.4,当知识重叠度低于临界值时能够促进集群横向创新链主体合作;超过临界值后随知识重叠度的增加,对集群横向创新链主体合作的抑制作用增大,而且知识重叠度产生的作用不受网络规模的影响。

陕南生态产品价值实现的区域合作困境与突破策略

陕南作为我国“南水北调”中线工程水源涵养地和秦巴生物资源多样性保护区,是重要的生态产品价值实现试验示范区。当前,区域合作对陕南生态产品价值实现十分必要。面对地方政府合作意愿与能力不足、生态产品相关标准体系残缺混乱、区域生态资本化运营能力薄弱、产品经营开发机制碎片化等现实困境,陕南生态产品价值实现应以生态资源区域化整合打造产品稀缺性、以区域生态资本化运营推动产品价值转化增值、以体制机制创新提升区域合作动力、以系统经营开发提升区域运营效率。针对当前所面临的困境,从生态产品价值实现的路径出发,提高地方政府合作意愿与能力,健全完善生态产品价值实现相关标准体系,提高生态资本化运营的整体能力,系统构建价值实现的经营开发机制将是推进陕南地区生态产品价值实现区域合作的努力方向。

黄河流域生态保护府际协作网络结构及其影响因素

黄河流域府际协作网络的建立能够为实现流域生态保护高质量发展提供现实依据。以黄河流域地方政府间有关生态保护的1 263份府际协议为样本,从社会网络视角可视化呈现黄河流域生态保护府际协作结构,以整体指标和中心度刻画府际协作网络特征,并通过二次指派程序(QAP)回归探析地理邻近性、经济发展水平、行政隶属关系、行政层级差异、合作组织网络、行政领导关系、生态保护水平7个变量对府际协作关系建立的影响。研究发现:黄河流域府际协作网络紧密,但整体网络密度仍处于较低水平;黄河流域府际协作网络呈复合式结构特征,具体表现为三角结构、星型结构、网状型结构等;河南省处于府际协作网络的核心位置,对周边地区的辐射带动作用明显;地理邻近性、经济发展水平、行政层级差异、行政领导关系和生态保护水平是当前黄河流域生态保护府际协作的主要驱动因素。

新质生产力背景下湿地生态经济协调发展法治化路径研究

新质生产力的提出为我国湿地生态经济协调发展提供了新的契机,基于新质生产力的理论内涵及其生态属性,在法治化框架下积极探索新质生产力理念与湿地生态经济发展的耦合关系具有重要的现实意义。文章立足于我国湿地污染状况以及湿地管理法律制度的现状和困境,有针对性地提出完善湿地生态补偿法律制度,创新湿地多主体保护机制、提升城市湿地规划设计,加强湿地基础设施建设、发展湿地生态和生产技术等措施,以期促进湿地生态保育以及湿地经济高质量发展,为新质生产力的落实与生态治理良性运行提供参考依据。

“双元”导向下电子信息技术专业群育人新生态探究

新一代人工智能背景下,职业院校通过持续不断地创新人才培养模式,充分调动和发挥校企“双主体”的能动作用,构建共同培养、协同育人、共同发展的新生态,提升人才培养质量,促进职业教育高质量发展。传统的人才培养模式中,存在实践教学在总学时中占比不足、课程目标与企业岗位需求对接度不高、双师型教师实践经验不足、实践教学质量不高、校企合作资源共享度不够等问题。北海职业学院电子信息技术专业群在“双元”育人模式下,从课程体系建设、课程资源共建共享、师资队伍建设、实践教学改革、产教融合和社会服务等方面进行了探索与实践,积累了宝贵的经验,为高水平专业群发展奠定了良好基础。