Impact of Sino-US Trade Friction on Import and Export Trade Pattern of Soybean in Heilongjiang

Under the background of Sino-US trade friction,soybean,as an important variety in the important and export trade of agricultural products,has become a key bargaining chip. After the Ministry of Commerce of China announced the counter list of agricultural products including soybean,the price fluctuations of domestic soybean and related agricultural products are rapidly expanding. Under the background of SinoUS trade friction,taking the soybean-producing areas in Heilongjiang as an example,the impact of Sino-US trade friction on the important and export pattern of soybean in Heilongjiang was explored to provide a certain theoretical basis for the development of soybean industry in Heilongjiang.

Research and Analysis of the Sino-US Agricultural Trade in Current Decade

China has a large population, so the supply of agricultural products is very essential, and agricultural trade plays an important role. According to the data from the United Nations’ commodity trade, the rate of agricultural products trade development between China and the United States is declining since 2012, and China has kept perennial trade disadvantage for a long period of time. In order to change the current trade situation, we must make in-depth analysis on the two countries’ agricultural products trade status and their characteristics, thus target to development of trade strategy. This paper first introduces the current imbalance situation of the agricultural trade between China and the United States, then analyzes the causes of trade imbalance and its impact. Finally, some relevant countermeasures are putting forward, such as expanding the scale of the economy and agriculture;narrowing the gap between international and domestic regions and improving the quality and safety of agricultural products.

Recalculating Sino-US Trade Balance Using the Ownership-Based Statistical Method

Using the trade statistical method based on asset ownership,this paper recalculated Sino-US bilateral trade volume and the result indicates that against traditional trade statistics,Chinese exports to the US reduced by an average of 51%while Chinese imports from the US increased by an average of 41%between 2004 and 2010.Balance of trade is in the range between US$2,189 billion of deficit and US$12.77 billion of surplus on the part of China,which are far smaller than the balance of Sino-US trade calculated by traditional statistical method.In order to reflect the real scale of China's foreign trade and effectively respond to Sino-US trade frictions,it is necessary for China to establish its trade statistics system based on asset ownership.

Research on Rebalance of Economic Globalization and Sino-US Trade Friction

With the development of science and technology, informationization and economic globalization are developing faster and faster, and their impact on the world's economy and trade is also growing. The United States started the rebalancing strategy with tax reform as the starting point, and had large-scale trade frictions with China. How to avoid economic and trade frictions and promote sustainable economic development has become an important issue facing all countries. Although the economic and trade relations between the two countries are generally in a stable state, the friction in the trade field between the two countries exists in every stage of their economic and trade cooperation from beginning to end. The occurrence of trade friction not only affects the development of bilateral trade and regional economic development, but also may lead to a worldwide economic crisis. This paper analyzes the new forms of trade friction faced by the two countries under economic globalization through the friction between China and the United States in trade. With a view to promoting the sound development of trade between the two countries.

Adhering to Opening-up is the Key to Solve Sino-US Economic and Trade Problems

The new round of Sino-US high-level economic and trade consultations has been concluded.This is the 13th round of negotiations since the wide acceleration of economic and trade frictions between China and US.

Impact of Sino-US Trade Agreement on Chinese Legal System about Intellectual Property Rights

On January 15,2020,the representatives of Sino-US trade signed Phase I Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington,which symbolizes the temporary settlement of two-year Sino-US trade war in relatively peaceful method and lays a good foundation in mutual trust for subsequent Phase II negotiation.This Agreement includes eight chapters involving Sino-US economic and trade and is called the model of the international bilateral agreement by virtue of its wide field and rigorous details.The impact of clauses about intellectual property rights on China’s current legal system and the future revision direction of China’s relevant laws for conformance with the Agreement will be discussed emphatically so that the author can rapidly understand the impact and significance of Sino-US trade agreement to Chinese law.

区域贸易协定条约冲突的解决途径探究——以RCEP和CPTPP的条约冲突为视角

随着区域贸易协定数量与日俱增,同一主体可能与多个主体间签订数个适用范围存在交叉的协定,“意大利面碗”现象日趋复杂,潜在的条约冲突增多。中国过去以双边贸易协定为主,该问题并不突出。然而,随着中国加入RCEP,并申请加入CPTPP,未来可能面临较多冲突情形。对此,文章识别了RCEP与CPTPP的潜在冲突条款和冲突类型,分析了使用《维也纳条约法公约》规定、WTO冲突解决规范、冲突条款及国际实践方法解决冲突的适用性及其不足。在此基础上,提出区分真实冲突和虚假冲突进行应对。针对虚假冲突,以适用国际法冲突规则为基础,突出有效解释和目的—宗旨解释方法并结合运用多种解释方法的解决路径;针对真实冲突,则坚持在人类命运共同体理念指引下,借鉴菜单式(àla carte)方法等行之有效的实践方法,补充冲突条款具体规定并进一步发展磋商机制。

转化理论视角下国际商务谈判冲突的化解策略——以美日汽车贸易谈判为例

作为国际贸易中的重要一环,国际商务谈判不仅体现合作,也包括着对立与冲突,因此,研究国际商务谈判冲突化解策略具有现实意义。本文基于路易士·克里斯伯格(Louis Kriesberg)转化理论的视角,详细分析美日汽车及其零部件贸易谈判中的冲突转化过程,探究转化理论在国际商务谈判中的应用情形,提出国际商务谈判冲突化解中试探态度、公开行动、达成协议、实施监督这四个阶段中的谈判策略,以期为面对国际贸易争端的各方积极化解冲突提供了重要启示。

俄乌冲突背景下西方经济制裁对中俄贸易的影响分析

2022年俄乌冲突爆发以来,西方国家对俄罗斯实施了一系列经济和政治制裁。这不仅给俄罗斯带来了巨大的经济损失,而且给全球主要经济体的商业活动带来了冲击,引发了全球经济震荡。在民族认同感和国家认同感不断提升、贸易保护主义持续扩散、全球一体化影响深入等引发的一系列国际冲突背景下,探讨美欧对俄罗斯实施的经济制裁对贸易的影响,不仅对俄罗斯的国家安全具有重要的实践价值,也为中国有效应对未来可能的经济制裁提供了宝贵的经验和借鉴。

贸易冲突常态化背景下中国企业的创新发展——基于贸易政策不确定性视角

在贸易冲突常态化背景下,中国企业面临的不确定性增加,要实现科技强国目标,只能依靠企业自身的自主创新道路,只有创新才是企业转型发展的重要着力点。以中国企业创新发展为研究对象,分析其在贸易冲突常态化背景下的发展情况,认为中国企业创新能力虽处于持续上升阶段,但贸易政策不确定性仍对其产生重要影响。针对创新过程中面临的科研投入不足、创新意识较弱等问题,提出强化创新思维、加强研发投入力度、建立健全奖励及监管机制等措施。

约瑟夫·康拉德早期小说中的印度洋贸易与东西文化冲突

康拉德的早期小说多以印度洋为背景,呈现了19世纪东印度洋尤其是马来群岛诸种贸易力量的较量及由此而生的东西文化冲突,为当时的文坛开辟了新的领域。康拉德不仅揭露了欧洲海洋帝国推行的“海洋自由”背后的贸易垄断和霸权本质,而且对以基督教与伊斯兰教为表征的文化冲突背后的经济利益诉求有深刻的认识。他早期小说中的印度洋贸易书写已经显示出他超前的跨文化批评意识以及他作为一个海洋作家的道德良知。

俄乌冲突对我国贸易的影响及其策略

俄乌冲突加剧了逆全球化,进而对我国贸易产生影响。本文以中俄及中乌贸易特征为研究起点,通过数据比较发现,这场冲突对我国贸易进出口的直接影响主要体现在出口利润降低、欧洲市场竞争力削弱与出口欧洲受限;对我国贸易的间接影响主要反映在股市震荡加剧、输入型通货膨胀风险上升、产业链及供应链的安全风险上升,与“一带一路”相应国家发展受困。为此,文章提出了拓展国际合作新空间、加强重点领域合作、打造自主的产业链及供应链、推进数字人民币与人民币国际化建设的策略。

Analyzing the Impacts on East Asia of Trump’s Potential Return

The 2024 election is a pivotal and highly contested event in the United States.Donald Trump is expected to compete against Joe Biden without any doubts.A potential return of Trump to the White House would likely cause significant reactions in East Asia,particularly among the three major countries in the region.This analysis will explore the detailed implications of Trump’s return.

冲突与合作:俄乌局势对德国经济与中德经贸的影响

本文聚焦于俄乌冲突对全球经济格局,尤其是对德国经济的深远影响。冲突导致的全球贸易波动、生产供应链中断及地区安全不稳定性,特别是在能源供应方面对德国造成了严重挑战。文章详细分析了由于能源短缺导致的德国工业生产能力下降和经济增长放缓的风险,并探讨了德国为对抗这些趋势采取的策略,包括增加从挪威的天然气进口、采购美国工业产品以及强化与中国的经贸合作。研究指出,在应对俄乌冲突引发的经济挑战中,中德经贸合作在短至中期内将是德国的一个重要经济战略。此外,还讨论了中国如何通过增强与德国及其他欧洲国家的经贸关系,来弥补新冠疫情带来的经济损失和内需短缺。最后,本文为政策制定者和企业管理者提供了关于中德经贸关系在当前地缘政治背景下的战略机遇的全新视角,并总结了俄乌冲突对德国经济的即时及潜在后续影响。

Cultural study on trade disputes between China and the West

In recent years, China＇s international trade has made great actuevements, However, when carefully reviewing its performance in the international market, we have to admit a fact that ＂Chinese businessmen＂ and ＂Made in China＂ are encountering great challenges, even aversion in many foreign markets. The so-called ＂Yellow peril theory＂ and ＂China threat theory＂ have caught on once again. Faced with such frequent trade conflicts, we fall into contemplation. Why did trade conflicts so frequently happen？ Do these conflicts merely remain at the commercial level？ Or, are there any deep-seated conflicts leading to trade conflicts？ What are the root causes of these conflicts？ How to overcome and avoid these conflicts in the future？ With these questions, this paper is designed to inquire into the root cause of trade conflicts and the constructive suggestions to settle trade conflicts from a cultural perspective.

Research on the Protection of Vulnerable Groups in Water Pollution Conflicts Based on Binomial Tree Pricing Model

The interests of vulnerable groups can’t be guaranteed due to their weaker capacity and the limited interests demand channels during the water pollution conflicts. The interest protection for the vulnerable people in the water pollution conflicts has attracted attentions of the international scholars. The paper tries to construct the market mechanism which can make the vulnerable people to involve in the emission trading. The vulnerable people can buy American put option in the emission trading market. When the price of the emission runs below the contract price, the vulnerable people can get the benefit through executing the option. When the price of the emission runs above the contract price, the vulnerable people can give up the right. The binomial tree option pricing model can help the vulnerable people to make a decision through the analysis of the worth of the American put option.