Impact of Sino-US Trade Friction on Import and Export Trade Pattern of Soybean in Heilongjiang

Under the background of Sino-US trade friction,soybean,as an important variety in the important and export trade of agricultural products,has become a key bargaining chip. After the Ministry of Commerce of China announced the counter list of agricultural products including soybean,the price fluctuations of domestic soybean and related agricultural products are rapidly expanding. Under the background of SinoUS trade friction,taking the soybean-producing areas in Heilongjiang as an example,the impact of Sino-US trade friction on the important and export pattern of soybean in Heilongjiang was explored to provide a certain theoretical basis for the development of soybean industry in Heilongjiang.

Effects of Diseases and Pests on Quality, Industry and International Trade of Tea

Starting from the effects of diseases and pests on tea quality,tea industry and export trade,the status quo and control of tea diseases and pests,assurance and traceability of tea quality safety,tea industry and export trade development are analyzed in detail,and green prevention and control measures against tea diseases and pests are put forward combined with the status quo of tea in China.

Research and Analysis of the Sino-US Agricultural Trade in Current Decade

China has a large population, so the supply of agricultural products is very essential, and agricultural trade plays an important role. According to the data from the United Nations’ commodity trade, the rate of agricultural products trade development between China and the United States is declining since 2012, and China has kept perennial trade disadvantage for a long period of time. In order to change the current trade situation, we must make in-depth analysis on the two countries’ agricultural products trade status and their characteristics, thus target to development of trade strategy. This paper first introduces the current imbalance situation of the agricultural trade between China and the United States, then analyzes the causes of trade imbalance and its impact. Finally, some relevant countermeasures are putting forward, such as expanding the scale of the economy and agriculture;narrowing the gap between international and domestic regions and improving the quality and safety of agricultural products.

Recalculating Sino-US Trade Balance Using the Ownership-Based Statistical Method

Using the trade statistical method based on asset ownership,this paper recalculated Sino-US bilateral trade volume and the result indicates that against traditional trade statistics,Chinese exports to the US reduced by an average of 51%while Chinese imports from the US increased by an average of 41%between 2004 and 2010.Balance of trade is in the range between US$2,189 billion of deficit and US$12.77 billion of surplus on the part of China,which are far smaller than the balance of Sino-US trade calculated by traditional statistical method.In order to reflect the real scale of China's foreign trade and effectively respond to Sino-US trade frictions,it is necessary for China to establish its trade statistics system based on asset ownership.

Research on Rebalance of Economic Globalization and Sino-US Trade Friction

With the development of science and technology, informationization and economic globalization are developing faster and faster, and their impact on the world's economy and trade is also growing. The United States started the rebalancing strategy with tax reform as the starting point, and had large-scale trade frictions with China. How to avoid economic and trade frictions and promote sustainable economic development has become an important issue facing all countries. Although the economic and trade relations between the two countries are generally in a stable state, the friction in the trade field between the two countries exists in every stage of their economic and trade cooperation from beginning to end. The occurrence of trade friction not only affects the development of bilateral trade and regional economic development, but also may lead to a worldwide economic crisis. This paper analyzes the new forms of trade friction faced by the two countries under economic globalization through the friction between China and the United States in trade. With a view to promoting the sound development of trade between the two countries.

Adhering to Opening-up is the Key to Solve Sino-US Economic and Trade Problems

The new round of Sino-US high-level economic and trade consultations has been concluded.This is the 13th round of negotiations since the wide acceleration of economic and trade frictions between China and US.

Impact of Sino-US Trade Agreement on Chinese Legal System about Intellectual Property Rights

On January 15,2020,the representatives of Sino-US trade signed Phase I Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington,which symbolizes the temporary settlement of two-year Sino-US trade war in relatively peaceful method and lays a good foundation in mutual trust for subsequent Phase II negotiation.This Agreement includes eight chapters involving Sino-US economic and trade and is called the model of the international bilateral agreement by virtue of its wide field and rigorous details.The impact of clauses about intellectual property rights on China’s current legal system and the future revision direction of China’s relevant laws for conformance with the Agreement will be discussed emphatically so that the author can rapidly understand the impact and significance of Sino-US trade agreement to Chinese law.

Status quo and Countermeasures of Tea Export Trade of China

The research analyzed status quo of Chinese tea export, including export scale, exporting countries and regions, product structure, explored factors affecting tea export, and detailed international trade development of Chinese teas. On basis of global politics and economic situations, the research proposed new thoughts and of global trades of Chinese teas with application of the Belt and Road Initiative strategy.

Trade Bridge Covered with Chinese Tea

China National Native Produce & Animal By-products Guangxi Tea Imp. & Exp. Co. is a subsidiary company of China National Native Produce & Animal By-products Import & Export Corporation. The company has a history of more than 40 years in doing foreign trade business and has established stable and favorable relationship with about 100 companies from more than 30 countries and regions. The main business scope of the company includes: all kinds of tea, native produce products, forest chemical products, esse...

From Medicine to Popular Beverage:The Spread of Singlo Tea in Europe From the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century

Singlo tea was not only highly sought after in China but also gained substantial popularity in Europe during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.From European primary sources spanning the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,the popularity of Singlo tea in Europe may have been attributed to the fascination with exotic fashions and products,as well as its medicinal properties.As a result of its popularity,Singlo became known as standard green tea.This kind of tea was eventually replaced by green and black teas of other varieties.Based on the case study of Singlo,this essay indicated that Europeans showed more interest in green tea than in black tea in the early period of Sino-European tea trade.However,Singlo was eventually replaced by other kinds of green and black tea.Its decline in European markets also marked the beginning of black tea’s gradual dominance in the Sino-European tea trade.The spread history of Singlo tea in Europe showed how medicine and commerce interacted.It provided an opportunity to learn about Chinese medicine and culture from a foreign perspective.

Ancient Road For Tea Horse Trade

For many, manypeople in theworld,a roadexclusively devot-ed to the tea-horse tradewould be considered some-thing of a tall tale.However,such a road did exist,fromthe Tang Dynasty(618-907)to the opening of the Yun-nan-Tibet and Sichuan-TibetHighways in the 196Os.Insome areas,sections of theroad are still used for trans-port purposes.

从“茶马贸易”到“茶马古道”:对一个当代中国原创学术概念的考察

1990年,木霁弘等当代学者在继承茶马贸易的历史内核、挖掘地方风俗和史料的基础上,在“丝绸之路”“南方丝绸之路”等概念的刺激和启发下,本着学术自觉的意识,提出了“茶马古道”学术概念。这一中国内生的原创性学术概念是对原有“茶马贸易”或“茶马互市”概念的革命,主要体现在概念涵盖的时间和空间范围的扩大、所涉学科和研究视域的拓展、研究议题从国内民族问题到国际性议题的延伸、从单一的学术价值向多维价值的迁移以及从历史文献研究到文化遗产研究的转向等五个方面。“茶马古道”概念具有国际学术影响力,是中国当代学者学术创造能力的体现,具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派,是构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的典型例证。但在学术话语转型中,该概念存在语义场过于丰富和多元、地方本位主义和学术边缘化以及强势话语遮蔽所带来的失语等问题。

中国对欧盟茶叶出口贸易发展的特征、问题与建议

2001—2022年中国对欧盟茶叶出口贸易持续增长,产品结构以绿茶为主,市场数量扩增,出口均价攀升,贸易互补性增强。但是,近年来中国对欧盟茶叶出口贸易中仍存在着总体规模有限、增长质量不高、国别市场结构不合理、频繁遭遇贸易壁垒限制等问题。新时期,应推进国内茶叶供给侧结构性改革,提振对欧盟茶叶出口规模,提升产品质量,优化市场结构,增强贸易综合效益,以实现对欧盟茶叶出口贸易高质量发展。

论康巴藏族作家群汉藏文化互融书写

康巴藏族作家群汉藏文化互融书写,主要包括以茶马互市为轴心的汉藏文化互融书写,以汉藏通婚为轴心的汉藏文化互融书写,以民俗、建筑、宗教等为重心的汉藏文化互融书写。它不仅凸显了汉藏民族对彼此文化的认同感,彰显了汉藏两个民族的友谊与感情,歌颂了汉藏民族“一家亲”的和谐民族关系,而且对汉藏族等各民族铸牢中华民族共同体意识,反对民族分裂,维护国家统一、稳定与安定团结,推动各民族共同发展繁荣等,具有重要现实意义。

晚清海关与1887—1888年拯救华茶贸易调查行动

1887—1888年,晚清海关组织开展大规模的茶叶国际贸易调查行动,从国内外市场竞争格局入手,剖析当时华茶出口下滑的原因,提出改进茶叶品质和提升茶业经营管理等建议。然而,受制于种种因素,海关未能深刻地认识到十九世纪晚期全球贸易自由化趋势和茶叶国际生产贸易格局之变迁,其提出的改良措施仅停留在技术层面,未触及国内茶产业经营管理和相关税收制度之积弊,再加上晚清政府改良措施无法有效落实,未能挽回从晚清延续到民国之华茶出口衰败的命运。

民国时期(1912~1949年)福建安溪茶叶对外贸易探究

福建省安溪县是铁观音茶的发源地。研究以民国时期安溪茶叶贸易出口的情况为研究对象,依据安溪茶叶的生产贸易数据将民国时期的安溪茶叶外销划分为三个阶段,即衰落阶段、发展扶持阶段、衰败破产阶段。在此基础上进一步对每个阶段的历史背景进行分析,探讨民国时期各阶段安溪茶叶种植生产、经济贸易、政府措施政策、运输等方面发展情况,总结民国时期安溪茶叶贸易发展概况并分析其原因。