Impact of Sino-US Trade Friction on Import and Export Trade Pattern of Soybean in Heilongjiang

Under the background of Sino-US trade friction,soybean,as an important variety in the important and export trade of agricultural products,has become a key bargaining chip. After the Ministry of Commerce of China announced the counter list of agricultural products including soybean,the price fluctuations of domestic soybean and related agricultural products are rapidly expanding. Under the background of SinoUS trade friction,taking the soybean-producing areas in Heilongjiang as an example,the impact of Sino-US trade friction on the important and export pattern of soybean in Heilongjiang was explored to provide a certain theoretical basis for the development of soybean industry in Heilongjiang.

Research and Analysis of the Sino-US Agricultural Trade in Current Decade

China has a large population, so the supply of agricultural products is very essential, and agricultural trade plays an important role. According to the data from the United Nations’ commodity trade, the rate of agricultural products trade development between China and the United States is declining since 2012, and China has kept perennial trade disadvantage for a long period of time. In order to change the current trade situation, we must make in-depth analysis on the two countries’ agricultural products trade status and their characteristics, thus target to development of trade strategy. This paper first introduces the current imbalance situation of the agricultural trade between China and the United States, then analyzes the causes of trade imbalance and its impact. Finally, some relevant countermeasures are putting forward, such as expanding the scale of the economy and agriculture;narrowing the gap between international and domestic regions and improving the quality and safety of agricultural products.

Recalculating Sino-US Trade Balance Using the Ownership-Based Statistical Method

Using the trade statistical method based on asset ownership,this paper recalculated Sino-US bilateral trade volume and the result indicates that against traditional trade statistics,Chinese exports to the US reduced by an average of 51%while Chinese imports from the US increased by an average of 41%between 2004 and 2010.Balance of trade is in the range between US$2,189 billion of deficit and US$12.77 billion of surplus on the part of China,which are far smaller than the balance of Sino-US trade calculated by traditional statistical method.In order to reflect the real scale of China's foreign trade and effectively respond to Sino-US trade frictions,it is necessary for China to establish its trade statistics system based on asset ownership.

Research on Rebalance of Economic Globalization and Sino-US Trade Friction

With the development of science and technology, informationization and economic globalization are developing faster and faster, and their impact on the world's economy and trade is also growing. The United States started the rebalancing strategy with tax reform as the starting point, and had large-scale trade frictions with China. How to avoid economic and trade frictions and promote sustainable economic development has become an important issue facing all countries. Although the economic and trade relations between the two countries are generally in a stable state, the friction in the trade field between the two countries exists in every stage of their economic and trade cooperation from beginning to end. The occurrence of trade friction not only affects the development of bilateral trade and regional economic development, but also may lead to a worldwide economic crisis. This paper analyzes the new forms of trade friction faced by the two countries under economic globalization through the friction between China and the United States in trade. With a view to promoting the sound development of trade between the two countries.

Adhering to Opening-up is the Key to Solve Sino-US Economic and Trade Problems

The new round of Sino-US high-level economic and trade consultations has been concluded.This is the 13th round of negotiations since the wide acceleration of economic and trade frictions between China and US.

Impact of Sino-US Trade Agreement on Chinese Legal System about Intellectual Property Rights

On January 15,2020,the representatives of Sino-US trade signed Phase I Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington,which symbolizes the temporary settlement of two-year Sino-US trade war in relatively peaceful method and lays a good foundation in mutual trust for subsequent Phase II negotiation.This Agreement includes eight chapters involving Sino-US economic and trade and is called the model of the international bilateral agreement by virtue of its wide field and rigorous details.The impact of clauses about intellectual property rights on China’s current legal system and the future revision direction of China’s relevant laws for conformance with the Agreement will be discussed emphatically so that the author can rapidly understand the impact and significance of Sino-US trade agreement to Chinese law.

China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Zone on Track for Fast Development

'The construction of the China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Zone and the reaching of a comprehensive and high-level agreement will bring benefits to the three parties,'said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the press conference at the second session of the 13th National People’s Congress.During this year’s NPC and CPPCC, Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy China International Trade Representative, also said that this year will see the holding of an important meeting between leaders from China, Japan and South Korea.

An Inquiry into the Approach to Asian Regional Trade Integration Under the Belt and Road Initiative——The Case of the Alignment of a China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Area

It has been five years since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was first introduced. Though there has been a growing body of literature on regional cooperation between covered countries, Japan and South Korea have been barely discussed. This paper starts with the consensus-based mechanism of a China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Area (FTA) to probe the approach of its alignment with the BRI in terms of the sequence of “master plans,”“viability of cooperation,” and “embedding of rules.” This inquiry found that the three countries have a shared interest in cooperation in Central Asia to which China prefers a pragmatic approach, while Japan and South Korea an approach combining idealism with pragmatism. Given the huge potential of cooperation between the trio, it is suggested that a “Central Asia chapter” be incorporated in the negotiation framework of this trilateral FTA, and that the design feature three aspects;fundamental principles, specific rules, and an executive body with a view to functionally contributing to regional trade integration in Asia. This approach may also be applied to the alignment of other Asian areas with the BRI.

Sino-South Korea Trade Relations

Trade relations between China's Mainland and the Peninsula of Korea date back 1000 years. The advantage of geography and historical, cultural origins are now more tempting while regional cooperation has become more and more important. Fifteen years ago, indirect trade started between China and South Korea. Direct non-governmental trade began

RCEP背景下中日韩三国生产性服务贸易国际竞争力分析

中日韩三国是RCEP框架内重要经济体,都是东亚制造业大国,生产性服务业发展对结构优化升级具有重要价值。通过2010—2022年间三国的生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的对比分析发现:相对日韩而言,中国生产性服务贸易规模巨大、增长速度快,2020年以来已实现顺差且规模不断增加;电信服务竞争力显著提升,加工服务、其他商业服务具有显性比较优势,运输服务世界占比上升。为进一步培育生产性服务业国际竞争的新优势,促进生产性服务业创新发展,中国在不断扩大高水平制度性对外开放的同时,可通过发展集群式价值网络促进生产性服务业与制造业深度融合,发挥数字经济活力与潜力,推进RCEP服务贸易国际合作,提升生产性服务贸易规模和发展水平,以满足现代产业体系建设的更高需求。

RCEP协定下中日韩贸易竞争性与互补性分析

本文采用RCA、GL、ES和TI指数对比分析了RCEP三个工业成员国中日韩的贸易竞争性和互补性。分析结果表明,中日韩三国之间的贸易关系日益紧密,但三国之间的贸易互补性逐渐走弱、竞争性日益增强。本文提出在RCEP框架下进一步发展中日韩三国经贸关系的建议。

韩国2024年对外贸易环境研判分析

韩国是一个以出口为导向的国家,但因缺乏天然资源,产业动力原油仍需仰赖进口,每当国际市场发生重大变动或原油价格上涨时,其对外贸易都会受到极大的冲击,甚至对韩国的整体经济增长及发展产生一定程度的影响。在2024年全球经济不确定发展的背景下,通过对韩国对外贸易环境、进出口特征、FTA签署情况等方面展开分析评估,对韩国几大类优势产品在2024年的出口情况进行预测。由于中韩两国经济具有高度的互补性,针对韩国外贸环境的分析及预测结果亦可作为我国企业界及贸易厂商的参考要素。

RCEP背景下构建面向未来的新型中韩双边经贸关系研究

文章在对中韩双边经贸合作的发展历史与现状进行分析的基础上,针对近年来中韩贸易结构性变化产生、发展的深层次原因进行了系统深入研究,主要内容包括:从产品结构、贸易依存度、贸易竞争性和贸易新动力四个维度构建了中韩双边贸易合作发展情况的分析框架,特别是RCEP的生效对上述四个方面贸易因素的影响路径以及中韩双边贸易发展趋势的分析。研究发现:中韩贸易逆转的主要原因是中韩贸易结构趋同,双边贸易的竞争性不断增强,互补性逐渐减弱。依据研究结论,文章进一步分析了RCEP协定对中韩经贸合作发展带来的新机遇和新挑战,提出了在新的国际政治经济形势下,构建面向未来的新型中韩经贸关系的对策建议。

中日韩与东盟在数字经济领域的竞合——以数字贸易为例

通过熵权法构建2013—2021年中日韩与东盟十国的数字贸易发展指标,考察中日韩与东盟国家间的数字贸易发展水平,发现在东盟国家中,新加坡与中日韩之间的数字贸易合作发展指数最高。从中日韩3个国家对比的角度观察,日本与韩国领先于中国的数字贸易综合发展水平。在时间维度方面,进入新时期的中国数字贸易发展增长率水平超越日韩,在3个国家中具备最高的发展潜能。在全球数字贸易高速发展背景下,研究区域间数字产业的竞争与合作,将为中国了解中日韩数字贸易发展的国际差距、提升中国数字贸易发展国际竞争力提供参考思路。

明清海禁时期朝鲜华商贸易形态的历史嬗变

明清海禁时期,朝鲜华商的商贸活动随着历史的演进出现了一些形态上的变化。首先是在海禁严厉时期,正常的朝鲜华商贸易形态较宋元时期极大地萎缩,出现了特殊的商贸活动和商人形态,如依托官方贸易的官宦商人、开展走私贸易的非法商人等。其次是特殊的朝鲜华商贸易形态产生了反噬作用,促使明朝间断开放民间贸易、清朝完全开放边市贸易,在一定程度上又恢复了中朝之间正常的华商贸易形态。总的来说,朝鲜华商贸易形态的嬗变,与明清王朝的对外贸易政策密切相关。

RCEP框架下黑龙江省对韩旅游服务贸易发展现状、问题及对策研究

服务贸易是当今全球双边、多边自由贸易的焦点,在我国推动高水平对外开放、构建新发展格局中发挥重要作用。旅游服务贸易作为其重要组成部分,或将成为新的增长极。黑龙江省应充分利用RCEP生效对服务贸易发展的利好机会,尽快恢复因疫情受阻的旅游合作,提升对韩旅游服务贸易发展水平。通过合作平台与机制建设推进中韩关系发展行稳致远。聚焦RCEP为服务贸易发展带来的新机遇,结合黑韩旅游服务贸易发展现状,分析黑龙江省与韩国旅游服务贸易的影响因素,并提出完善基础设施建设、持续推进专业人才培养、打造特色旅游品牌、加强人文领域交流合作等对策建议,以期为黑龙江省推进高质量高水平发展提供参考。