Objective To discuss the approach and technique of the direct microsurgery of intracavemous sinus carotid artery aneurysms (ICCAAns). Methods All the 15 cases of ICCAAns underwent the direct microsurgery via the carot...Objective To discuss the approach and technique of the direct microsurgery of intracavemous sinus carotid artery aneurysms (ICCAAns). Methods All the 15 cases of ICCAAns underwent the direct microsurgery via the carotid artery-cavernous sinus space approach. Results Immediate carotid arteriography after the surgery showed that the aneurysms disappeared and the carotid artery could be showed clearly and normall. In a follow up period ranged frcm 1 months to 9 years,it was showed that,among 5 cases with 333,IV,V a,VI nerve paralysis before the surgery, three completely recovered,one recovered incompletely. All patients regained the capability of undertaking mormal cativities. None experienced rebleeding or neuroparalysis. Conclusion Direct microsurgery via this is approach is an ideal treatment of ICCAAns. 6 refs.展开更多
Objective To evaluate the utility of virtual reality system in quantitative comparison for cavernous sinus surgical approach. Methods Image data of CT and MRI scan performed in five adult cadaver heads was inputted in...Objective To evaluate the utility of virtual reality system in quantitative comparison for cavernous sinus surgical approach. Methods Image data of CT and MRI scan performed in five adult cadaver heads was inputted into the Destroscope virtual reality system to build 3-D model of cavernous sinus.展开更多
Background:When utilizing the retrosigmoid approach(RA),accurately identifying the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST)is a key procedure for neurosurgeons,especially in developing countries restricted by the...Background:When utilizing the retrosigmoid approach(RA),accurately identifying the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST)is a key procedure for neurosurgeons,especially in developing countries restricted by the lack of expensive devices,such as the neural navigation system and the three-dimensional volumetric image-rendered system.Before operations,a computed tomography scan is a common and cost-effective method of checking patients who suffer lesions located at the cerebellopontine angle.Therefore,we present a technique using only high-resolution computed tomography to identify the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition.Methods:This retrospective study included 35 patients who underwent retrosigmoid approach operations to resect an acoustic neurinoma with the assistance of our technique.In brief,our technique contains 4 steps:(1)All patients’1-mm,consecutive,high-resolution computed tomographic images that clearly displayed landmarks,such as the inion,lambdoid suture,occipitomastoid suture,and the mastoid emissary foramen,were investigated initially.(2)We selected two particular slices(A and B)among all of these high-resolution computed tomographic images in which scanning planes were parallel with the line drawn from the root of the zygoma to the inion(LZI).Slice A contained both the root of the zygoma and the inion simultaneously,and slice B displayed the mastoid emissary foramen.(3)Four points(α,β,γ,δ)were arranged on slices A and B,and pointαwas located at the inner surface of the skull,which represents the posterior part of the sulci of the sigmoid sinus.Pointβwas located at the outer surface of the skull,and the line connecting them was perpendicular to the bone.Similarly,on slice B,we labeled pointγas the point that represents the posterior part of the sulci of the sigmoid sinus at the inner surface and pointδas the point located at the outer surface of the skull,and the line connecting them was also perpendicular to the bone.The distances between pointβand the lambdoid suture/occipitomastoid suture and between pointδand the mastoid emissary foramen were calculated for slices A and B,respectively.(4)During the operation,a line indicating the LZI was drawn on the bone with ink when the superficial soft tissue was pushed away,and this line would cross the lambdoid suture/occipitomastoid suture.With both the crosspoint and the distance obtained from the high-resolution CT images,we could locate pointβ.We also used the same method to locate pointδafter revealing the mastoid emissary foramen.The line connecting pointβand pointδindicated the posterior border of the sigmoid sinus,and the intersection between the line and LZI indicated the inferior knee of the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST).Results:All 35 patients underwent the RA craniectomies that were safely assisted by our technique,and neither the sigmoid sinus nor the transverse sinus was lacerated during the operations.Conclusion:Our cost-effective technique is reliable and convenient for identifying the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST)which could be widely performed to guarantee the safety of RA craniectomy.展开更多
Objective: Tinnitus-a common clinical symptom-can be categorized into pulsatile tinnitus(PT) and non-PT. Among these, PT is usually associated with sigmoid sinus symptoms, such as sigmoid sinus wall defect or divertic...Objective: Tinnitus-a common clinical symptom-can be categorized into pulsatile tinnitus(PT) and non-PT. Among these, PT is usually associated with sigmoid sinus symptoms, such as sigmoid sinus wall defect or diverticulum, for which various surgical treatments are available. We have discussed the clinical efficacy of surgery for sigmoid sinus-associated PT via the transmastoid approach in this study.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 4 patients who underwent surgery for sigmoid sinusassociated PT via the transmastoid approach at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from January to December2020. Of these, 2 patients had sigmoid sinus wall defect and 2 had sigmoid sinus diverticulum. Postoperative tinnitus grading and surgical efficacy were determined.Results: After surgery, PT dissolved in 3 patients, while tinnitus significantly decreased in 1 patient.During the follow-up period of 12-18 months, none of the 4 patients showed complications related to increased intracranial pressure or venous sinus thrombosis, and tinnitus symptoms disappeared in 3patients without recurrence, although 1 patient occasionally developed tinnitus. Postoperative thin-slice CTA of the temporal bone indicated that the sigmoid sinus bone wall defect or diverticulum was completely repaired with a thick soft tissue coverage.Conclusion: Surgical repair of sigmoid sinus-associated PT via the transmastoid approach deserves clinical promotion as it exhibited better efficiency while being relatively less invasive.展开更多
目的分析距下关节镜联合后侧小切口与跗骨窦切口在跟骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法筛选2018年12月至2022年12月聊城市第二人民医院收治的100例跟骨骨折患者,根据随机数表法分为关节镜组和跗骨窦组各50例。关节镜组男32例,女18例,平均年...目的分析距下关节镜联合后侧小切口与跗骨窦切口在跟骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法筛选2018年12月至2022年12月聊城市第二人民医院收治的100例跟骨骨折患者,根据随机数表法分为关节镜组和跗骨窦组各50例。关节镜组男32例,女18例,平均年龄(43.58±7.13)岁;给予距下关节镜联合后侧小切口治疗。跗骨窦组男34例,女16例,平均年龄(43.12±7.46)岁;给予跗骨窦切口治疗。对比两组手术相关指标及手术前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog score,VAS)、B hler角及Gissane角变化,术后12个月踝-后足功能优良率和并发症发生率。结果术后关节镜组随访(11.16±1.02)个月,跗骨窦组随访(11.24±1.06)个月。关节镜组住院时间和骨折愈合时间明显少于跗骨窦组(P<0.05);关节镜组术后12个月VAS评分明显低于跗骨窦组,关节镜组B hler角及Gissane角均明显高于跗骨窦组(P<0.05);相较跗骨窦组,关节镜组优良率更高(P<0.05),并发症发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论相较跗骨窦切口,距下关节镜联合后侧小切口可以明显改善跟骨骨折患者手术指标及疼痛情况,值得临床广泛推广。展开更多
Background:The endoscopic transnasal approach has been proven to have advantages on the removal of the tumors in pterygopalatine fossa(PPF)and infratemporal fossa(ITF).Herein,this study aimed to describe a modified ap...Background:The endoscopic transnasal approach has been proven to have advantages on the removal of the tumors in pterygopalatine fossa(PPF)and infratemporal fossa(ITF).Herein,this study aimed to describe a modified approach for resection of the tumors in these areas,both in cadaveric specimen and clinical patients.Methods:The 20 adult cadaveric specimens and five patients with tumors in PPF and ITF were enrolled in this study.For the cadaveric specimens,ten were simulated anterior transmaxillary approach and ten were performed modified endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach.The exposure areas were compared between two groups and main anatomic structure were measured.Surgery was operated in the five patients with tumors of PPF and ITF to verify the experience from the anatomy.Perioperative management,intraoperative findings and postoperative complications were recorded and analyzed.Results:The modified endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach provided as enough surgical exposure and high operability to the PPF and ITF as the anterior transmaxillary approach did.The diameter of maxillary artery in the PPF was 3.77±0.78 mm(range:2.06-4.82mm),the diameter of middle meningeal artery in the ITF was 2.79±0.61 mm(range:1.54-3.78 mm).Four patients who suffered schwannoma got total removal and one of adenocystic carcinoma got subtotal removal.The main complications were facial numbness and pericoronitis of the wisdom tooth.No permanent complication was found.Conclusions:With the widespread use of neuroendoscopy,the modified endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach is feasible and effective for the resection of tumors located in PPF and ITF,which has significant advantages on less trauma and complications to the patients.展开更多
Foreign bodies in maxillary sinuses are uncommon. But the incidence is on a rise. Herewith we present a case of foreign bodies (glass pieces) in left maxillary sinus and bilateral nasolacrimal ducts, which is managed ...Foreign bodies in maxillary sinuses are uncommon. But the incidence is on a rise. Herewith we present a case of foreign bodies (glass pieces) in left maxillary sinus and bilateral nasolacrimal ducts, which is managed endoscopically.展开更多
Extraction of the first molar or premolar is the commonest cause of oro-antral fistula. Management involves identification of the same, removal of any foreign body from the maxillary sinus, if present, followed by app...Extraction of the first molar or premolar is the commonest cause of oro-antral fistula. Management involves identification of the same, removal of any foreign body from the maxillary sinus, if present, followed by appropriate flap for closer. A case is presented when a gutta percha (GP) point was accidentally dislodged into the right maxillary sinus during preliminary diagnosis of the oro-antral fistula. The surgical management of the case is described and is the appropriate treatment plan.展开更多
文摘Objective To discuss the approach and technique of the direct microsurgery of intracavemous sinus carotid artery aneurysms (ICCAAns). Methods All the 15 cases of ICCAAns underwent the direct microsurgery via the carotid artery-cavernous sinus space approach. Results Immediate carotid arteriography after the surgery showed that the aneurysms disappeared and the carotid artery could be showed clearly and normall. In a follow up period ranged frcm 1 months to 9 years,it was showed that,among 5 cases with 333,IV,V a,VI nerve paralysis before the surgery, three completely recovered,one recovered incompletely. All patients regained the capability of undertaking mormal cativities. None experienced rebleeding or neuroparalysis. Conclusion Direct microsurgery via this is approach is an ideal treatment of ICCAAns. 6 refs.
文摘Objective To evaluate the utility of virtual reality system in quantitative comparison for cavernous sinus surgical approach. Methods Image data of CT and MRI scan performed in five adult cadaver heads was inputted into the Destroscope virtual reality system to build 3-D model of cavernous sinus.
文摘Background:When utilizing the retrosigmoid approach(RA),accurately identifying the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST)is a key procedure for neurosurgeons,especially in developing countries restricted by the lack of expensive devices,such as the neural navigation system and the three-dimensional volumetric image-rendered system.Before operations,a computed tomography scan is a common and cost-effective method of checking patients who suffer lesions located at the cerebellopontine angle.Therefore,we present a technique using only high-resolution computed tomography to identify the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition.Methods:This retrospective study included 35 patients who underwent retrosigmoid approach operations to resect an acoustic neurinoma with the assistance of our technique.In brief,our technique contains 4 steps:(1)All patients’1-mm,consecutive,high-resolution computed tomographic images that clearly displayed landmarks,such as the inion,lambdoid suture,occipitomastoid suture,and the mastoid emissary foramen,were investigated initially.(2)We selected two particular slices(A and B)among all of these high-resolution computed tomographic images in which scanning planes were parallel with the line drawn from the root of the zygoma to the inion(LZI).Slice A contained both the root of the zygoma and the inion simultaneously,and slice B displayed the mastoid emissary foramen.(3)Four points(α,β,γ,δ)were arranged on slices A and B,and pointαwas located at the inner surface of the skull,which represents the posterior part of the sulci of the sigmoid sinus.Pointβwas located at the outer surface of the skull,and the line connecting them was perpendicular to the bone.Similarly,on slice B,we labeled pointγas the point that represents the posterior part of the sulci of the sigmoid sinus at the inner surface and pointδas the point located at the outer surface of the skull,and the line connecting them was also perpendicular to the bone.The distances between pointβand the lambdoid suture/occipitomastoid suture and between pointδand the mastoid emissary foramen were calculated for slices A and B,respectively.(4)During the operation,a line indicating the LZI was drawn on the bone with ink when the superficial soft tissue was pushed away,and this line would cross the lambdoid suture/occipitomastoid suture.With both the crosspoint and the distance obtained from the high-resolution CT images,we could locate pointβ.We also used the same method to locate pointδafter revealing the mastoid emissary foramen.The line connecting pointβand pointδindicated the posterior border of the sigmoid sinus,and the intersection between the line and LZI indicated the inferior knee of the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST).Results:All 35 patients underwent the RA craniectomies that were safely assisted by our technique,and neither the sigmoid sinus nor the transverse sinus was lacerated during the operations.Conclusion:Our cost-effective technique is reliable and convenient for identifying the transverse and sigmoid sinus transition(TSST)which could be widely performed to guarantee the safety of RA craniectomy.
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81870721)the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82192862).
文摘Objective: Tinnitus-a common clinical symptom-can be categorized into pulsatile tinnitus(PT) and non-PT. Among these, PT is usually associated with sigmoid sinus symptoms, such as sigmoid sinus wall defect or diverticulum, for which various surgical treatments are available. We have discussed the clinical efficacy of surgery for sigmoid sinus-associated PT via the transmastoid approach in this study.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 4 patients who underwent surgery for sigmoid sinusassociated PT via the transmastoid approach at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from January to December2020. Of these, 2 patients had sigmoid sinus wall defect and 2 had sigmoid sinus diverticulum. Postoperative tinnitus grading and surgical efficacy were determined.Results: After surgery, PT dissolved in 3 patients, while tinnitus significantly decreased in 1 patient.During the follow-up period of 12-18 months, none of the 4 patients showed complications related to increased intracranial pressure or venous sinus thrombosis, and tinnitus symptoms disappeared in 3patients without recurrence, although 1 patient occasionally developed tinnitus. Postoperative thin-slice CTA of the temporal bone indicated that the sigmoid sinus bone wall defect or diverticulum was completely repaired with a thick soft tissue coverage.Conclusion: Surgical repair of sigmoid sinus-associated PT via the transmastoid approach deserves clinical promotion as it exhibited better efficiency while being relatively less invasive.
文摘目的分析距下关节镜联合后侧小切口与跗骨窦切口在跟骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法筛选2018年12月至2022年12月聊城市第二人民医院收治的100例跟骨骨折患者,根据随机数表法分为关节镜组和跗骨窦组各50例。关节镜组男32例,女18例,平均年龄(43.58±7.13)岁;给予距下关节镜联合后侧小切口治疗。跗骨窦组男34例,女16例,平均年龄(43.12±7.46)岁;给予跗骨窦切口治疗。对比两组手术相关指标及手术前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog score,VAS)、B hler角及Gissane角变化,术后12个月踝-后足功能优良率和并发症发生率。结果术后关节镜组随访(11.16±1.02)个月,跗骨窦组随访(11.24±1.06)个月。关节镜组住院时间和骨折愈合时间明显少于跗骨窦组(P<0.05);关节镜组术后12个月VAS评分明显低于跗骨窦组,关节镜组B hler角及Gissane角均明显高于跗骨窦组(P<0.05);相较跗骨窦组,关节镜组优良率更高(P<0.05),并发症发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论相较跗骨窦切口,距下关节镜联合后侧小切口可以明显改善跟骨骨折患者手术指标及疼痛情况,值得临床广泛推广。
文摘Background:The endoscopic transnasal approach has been proven to have advantages on the removal of the tumors in pterygopalatine fossa(PPF)and infratemporal fossa(ITF).Herein,this study aimed to describe a modified approach for resection of the tumors in these areas,both in cadaveric specimen and clinical patients.Methods:The 20 adult cadaveric specimens and five patients with tumors in PPF and ITF were enrolled in this study.For the cadaveric specimens,ten were simulated anterior transmaxillary approach and ten were performed modified endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach.The exposure areas were compared between two groups and main anatomic structure were measured.Surgery was operated in the five patients with tumors of PPF and ITF to verify the experience from the anatomy.Perioperative management,intraoperative findings and postoperative complications were recorded and analyzed.Results:The modified endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach provided as enough surgical exposure and high operability to the PPF and ITF as the anterior transmaxillary approach did.The diameter of maxillary artery in the PPF was 3.77±0.78 mm(range:2.06-4.82mm),the diameter of middle meningeal artery in the ITF was 2.79±0.61 mm(range:1.54-3.78 mm).Four patients who suffered schwannoma got total removal and one of adenocystic carcinoma got subtotal removal.The main complications were facial numbness and pericoronitis of the wisdom tooth.No permanent complication was found.Conclusions:With the widespread use of neuroendoscopy,the modified endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach is feasible and effective for the resection of tumors located in PPF and ITF,which has significant advantages on less trauma and complications to the patients.
文摘Foreign bodies in maxillary sinuses are uncommon. But the incidence is on a rise. Herewith we present a case of foreign bodies (glass pieces) in left maxillary sinus and bilateral nasolacrimal ducts, which is managed endoscopically.
文摘Extraction of the first molar or premolar is the commonest cause of oro-antral fistula. Management involves identification of the same, removal of any foreign body from the maxillary sinus, if present, followed by appropriate flap for closer. A case is presented when a gutta percha (GP) point was accidentally dislodged into the right maxillary sinus during preliminary diagnosis of the oro-antral fistula. The surgical management of the case is described and is the appropriate treatment plan.
