In order to explore the role of forkhead box protein O1(FoxO1)in the lipid metabolism and cell proliferation,goose primary hepatocytes were isolated and incubated with insulin or PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway dual inhibitor N...In order to explore the role of forkhead box protein O1(FoxO1)in the lipid metabolism and cell proliferation,goose primary hepatocytes were isolated and incubated with insulin or PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway dual inhibitor NVPBEZ235,and then transfected with FoxO1 interference plasmid.The related parameters of lipid metabolism and cell proliferation were measured.The results firstly showed that FoxO1 interference increased the intracellular TG and lipids concentration(P<0.05);and increased the proliferative index(PI),cell DNA synthesis,protein expression of Cyclin D1 in goose primary hepatocytes(P<0.05).Secondly,the co-treatment of insulin and FoxO1 interference increased the mRNA level and protein content of Cyclin D1(P<0.05);however,there was no significant difference between the insulin treatment and the co-treatment of insulin and miR-FoxO1 interference in the intracellular TG and lipids concentration and PI(P>0.05).Lastly,the decrease of intracellular TG and lipids concentration and PI induced by NVP-BEZ235 was up-regulated by FoxO1 interference significantly(P<0.05).In summary,FoxO1 could regulate the lipids metabolism and cell proliferation mediated by PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in goose primary hepatocytes.Further investigations are required to highlight the potential role of FoxO1 in the lipid metabolism and cell proliferation mediated by insulin in goose primary hepatocyte.展开更多
Objective:To observe the effects of resveratrol on myocardial cell injury and Mst1/Sirt3 signaling pathway mediated autophagy in type 2 diabetic mice. Methods:C57 BL/KSJ db/db mice were allocated to the normal control...Objective:To observe the effects of resveratrol on myocardial cell injury and Mst1/Sirt3 signaling pathway mediated autophagy in type 2 diabetic mice. Methods:C57 BL/KSJ db/db mice were allocated to the normal control group,the model group,and the resveratrol group;C57 BL/KSJ db/m mice served as the melbine group,with 10 mice each. The resveratrol group and the melbine group were treated with resveratrol and metformin by gavage,respectively. The normal control group and the model group were treated with equal volume of normal saline by gavage,for 8 consecutive weeks. H & E staining,transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence were used to observe the pathological morphology,ultrastructure and apoptosis levels of myocardial tissues,respectively. RT-qPCR method was used to detect the expression levels of apoptosis genes Bax and Bcl-2 in myocardial tissues,and Western-blot method was used to detect the expression levels of autophagy proteins(LC3 and p62),Mst1 and Sirt3 proteins in myocardial tissue. Results:Compared with the model group,resveratrol can significantly reduce the body weight,blood glucose level and serum CK and LDH levels of db/db mice,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05;P<0.01). Meanwhile,after resveratrol treatment,myocardial inflammation score,apoptosis rate,Bax mRNA expression level and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in myocardial tissue were significantly reduced,and Bcl-2 mRNA expression level was significantly increased,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). In addition,compared with the model group,the expression level of p62 and p-Mst1 protein in the myocardial tissue of the resveratrol group was significantly reduced,and the expression level of Sirt3 protein and the ratio of LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ were significantly increased,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion:Resveratrol promotes the autophagy level of cardiomyocytes by activating the Mst1/Sirt3 signaling pathway and inhibits cardiomyocyte apoptosis to play a protective role in diabetic cardiomyopathy.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Funds of China(No.31672413)the National Waterfowl Industrial Technology System(No.CARS-43-6).
文摘In order to explore the role of forkhead box protein O1(FoxO1)in the lipid metabolism and cell proliferation,goose primary hepatocytes were isolated and incubated with insulin or PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway dual inhibitor NVPBEZ235,and then transfected with FoxO1 interference plasmid.The related parameters of lipid metabolism and cell proliferation were measured.The results firstly showed that FoxO1 interference increased the intracellular TG and lipids concentration(P<0.05);and increased the proliferative index(PI),cell DNA synthesis,protein expression of Cyclin D1 in goose primary hepatocytes(P<0.05).Secondly,the co-treatment of insulin and FoxO1 interference increased the mRNA level and protein content of Cyclin D1(P<0.05);however,there was no significant difference between the insulin treatment and the co-treatment of insulin and miR-FoxO1 interference in the intracellular TG and lipids concentration and PI(P>0.05).Lastly,the decrease of intracellular TG and lipids concentration and PI induced by NVP-BEZ235 was up-regulated by FoxO1 interference significantly(P<0.05).In summary,FoxO1 could regulate the lipids metabolism and cell proliferation mediated by PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in goose primary hepatocytes.Further investigations are required to highlight the potential role of FoxO1 in the lipid metabolism and cell proliferation mediated by insulin in goose primary hepatocyte.
基金Construction Project of TCM Academic Schools Inheritance Studio of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.LPGZS2012-14)Construction Project of National Famous Old TCM Experts Inheritance Studio of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
文摘Objective:To observe the effects of resveratrol on myocardial cell injury and Mst1/Sirt3 signaling pathway mediated autophagy in type 2 diabetic mice. Methods:C57 BL/KSJ db/db mice were allocated to the normal control group,the model group,and the resveratrol group;C57 BL/KSJ db/m mice served as the melbine group,with 10 mice each. The resveratrol group and the melbine group were treated with resveratrol and metformin by gavage,respectively. The normal control group and the model group were treated with equal volume of normal saline by gavage,for 8 consecutive weeks. H & E staining,transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence were used to observe the pathological morphology,ultrastructure and apoptosis levels of myocardial tissues,respectively. RT-qPCR method was used to detect the expression levels of apoptosis genes Bax and Bcl-2 in myocardial tissues,and Western-blot method was used to detect the expression levels of autophagy proteins(LC3 and p62),Mst1 and Sirt3 proteins in myocardial tissue. Results:Compared with the model group,resveratrol can significantly reduce the body weight,blood glucose level and serum CK and LDH levels of db/db mice,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05;P<0.01). Meanwhile,after resveratrol treatment,myocardial inflammation score,apoptosis rate,Bax mRNA expression level and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in myocardial tissue were significantly reduced,and Bcl-2 mRNA expression level was significantly increased,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). In addition,compared with the model group,the expression level of p62 and p-Mst1 protein in the myocardial tissue of the resveratrol group was significantly reduced,and the expression level of Sirt3 protein and the ratio of LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ were significantly increased,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion:Resveratrol promotes the autophagy level of cardiomyocytes by activating the Mst1/Sirt3 signaling pathway and inhibits cardiomyocyte apoptosis to play a protective role in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
