期刊文献+
共找到81,918篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Efficient purification of cell culture-derived classical swine fever virus by ultrafiltration and size-exclusion chromatography 被引量:1
1
作者 Ruining WANG Yubao ZHI +11 位作者 Junqing GUO Qingmei LI Li WANG Jifei YANG Qianyue JIN Yinbiao WANG Yanyan YANG Guangxu XING Songlin QIAO Mengmeng ZHAO Ruiguang DENG Gaiping ZHANG 《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》 2015年第3期230-236,共7页
Large-scale production of cell culture-based classical swine fever virus(CSFV)vaccine is hampered by the adverse reactions caused by contaminants from host cell and culture medium.Hence,we have developed an efficient ... Large-scale production of cell culture-based classical swine fever virus(CSFV)vaccine is hampered by the adverse reactions caused by contaminants from host cell and culture medium.Hence,we have developed an efficient method for purifying CSFV from cell-culture medium.Pure viral particles were obtained with two steps of tangential-flow filtration(TFF)and size-exclusion chromatography(SEC),and were compared with particles from ultracentrifugation by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),infectivity and recovery test,and real time fluorescent quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR).TFF concentrated the virus particles effectively with a retention rate of 98.5%,and 86.2%of viral particles were obtained from the ultrafiltration retentate through a Sepharose 4 F F column on a biological liquid chromatography system.CSFV purified by TFF-SEC or ultracentrifugation were both biologically active from 1.0×10–4.25 TCID50·mL^(–1) to 3.0×10^(–6.25) TCID50·mL^(–1),but the combination of TFF and SEC produced more pure virus particles than by ultracentrifugation alone.In addition,pure CSFV particles with the expected diameter of 40–60 nm were roughly spherical without any visible contamination.Mice immunized with CSFV purified by TFF-SEC produced higher antibody levels compared with immunization with ultracentrifugation-purified CSFV(P<0.05).The purification procedures in this study are reliable technically and feasible for purification of large volumes of viruses. 展开更多
关键词 classical swine fever virus virus purification tangential-flow filtration size-exclusion chromatography
原文传递
Efficient and selective extraction of uranium from seawater based on a novel pulsed liquid chromatography radionuclide separation method 被引量:2
2
作者 Jian‑Hua Ye Tao Yu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期13-27,共15页
The novel pulsed liquid chromatography radionuclide separation method presented here provides a new and promising strategy for the extraction of uranium from seawater.In this study,a new chromatographic separation met... The novel pulsed liquid chromatography radionuclide separation method presented here provides a new and promising strategy for the extraction of uranium from seawater.In this study,a new chromatographic separation method was proposed,and a pulsed nuclide automated separation device was developed,alongside a new chromatographic column.The length of this chromatographic column was 10 m,with an internal warp of 3 mm and a packing size of 1 mm,while the total separation units of the column reached 12,250.The most favorable conditions for the separation of nuclides were then obtained through optimizing the separation conditions of the device:Sample pH in the column=2,sample injection flow rate=5.698 mL/min,chromatographic column heating temperature=60℃.Separation experiments were also carried out for uranium,europium,and sodium ions in mixed solutions;uranium and sodium ions in water samples from the Ganjiang River;and uranium,sodium,and magnesium ions from seawater samples.The separation factors between the different nuclei were then calculated based on the experimental data,and a formula for the separation level was derived.The experimental results showed that the separation factor in the mixed solution of uranium and europium(1:1)was 1.088,while achieving the initial separation of uranium and europium theoretically required a 47-stage separation.Considering the separation factor of 1.50for the uranium and sodium ions in water samples from the Ganjiang River,achieving the initial separation of uranium and sodium ions would have theoretically required at least a 21-stage separation.Furthermore,for the seawater sample separation experiments,the separation factor of uranium and sodium ions was 1.2885;therefore,more than 28 stages of sample separation would be required to achieve uranium extraction from seawater.The novel pulsed liquid chromatography method proposed in this study was innovative in terms of uranium separation and enrichment,while expanding the possibilities of extracting uranium from seawater through chromatography. 展开更多
关键词 Pulsed liquid chromatography Nuclide separation Seawater uranium extraction Uranium enrichment
下载PDF
Determination of Organic Acids in Root Exudates by High Performance Liquid Chromatography: I.Development and Assesment of Chromatographic Conditions 被引量:4
3
作者 SHENJIANBO ZHANGFUSUO 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第2期97-104,共8页
Plantrootsexudeavarietyoforganiccompoundstotherhizosphere.Theamountofrootexudates,expresedasafractionoftheto... Plantrootsexudeavarietyoforganiccompoundstotherhizosphere.Theamountofrootexudates,expresedasafractionofthetotaldrymaterproduc... 展开更多
关键词 高效液相色谱法 有机酸 大豆 根围 根部分泌液 测定
下载PDF
MODELLING OF MECHANICAL MECHANISM OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND THEORETICAL EQUATIONS SHOWING DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY
4
作者 Wei Qun DENG, Jin Fa YANG Fujian Geological Analysis and Testing Research Center,Fuzhou,350002 Yun DENG Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada N2L 3GI 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第7期547-550,共4页
A simple model of chromatographic mechanical mechanism is present, and then a scrics of theoretical chromatographic equations and fundamental Formulae are derived. These theoretical equations and formulae not only res... A simple model of chromatographic mechanical mechanism is present, and then a scrics of theoretical chromatographic equations and fundamental Formulae are derived. These theoretical equations and formulae not only reserve thermodynamic characteristics in the current fundamental chromatographic formulae, but also introduce one or more kinetic parameter, so it is possible to make the macroscopic-control on the effect of kinetic characteristics on chromatographic system. 展开更多
关键词 MODELLING OF MECHANICAL MECHANISM OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND THEORETICAL EQUATIONS SHOWING DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF chromatography 月山
下载PDF
Separation and analysis of six fractions in low temperature coal tar by column chromatography
5
作者 Shuangtai Liu Lei He +5 位作者 Qiuxiang Yao Xi Li Linyang Wang Jing Wang Ming Sun Xiaoxun Ma 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期256-265,共10页
The low temperature coal tar(CT)is taken as the raw material,and the extraction and column chromatography are used for detailed and accurate characterization in this paper.The n-heptane soluble fraction(CT-HS)and inso... The low temperature coal tar(CT)is taken as the raw material,and the extraction and column chromatography are used for detailed and accurate characterization in this paper.The n-heptane soluble fraction(CT-HS)and insoluble fraction(CT-HI)were obtained by n-heptane Soxhlet extraction.The extraction rate of CT-HS reached 92.79%(mass),which indicated that there are few heavy compounds in it.Further,different solvents(methylbenzene,benzene,ethyl acetate,methylbenzene-ethanol)were used to elute CT-HS by chromatographic column to obtain five fractions(saturates,aromatics,heteroatoms,phenolics and resins,named CT-SA,CT-AR,CT-HE,CT-PH,CT-RE,respectively).The yields of CTSA,CT-AR,CT-HE,CT-PH,CT-RE are 42.12%,10.43%,2.19%,9.50%and 6.63%(mass),respectively.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of eluting components show that alkanes are the main components in CT,followed by polycyclic aromatics,and the corresponding fractions are CT-SA and CT-AR,respectively.The relative content of aliphatics in CT-SA is 76.93%,and the relative content of aromatics in CT-AR is 75.05%.This separation technology effectively separates and enriches different components in CT,and the activation energy required for the pyrolysis process of a single eluting fraction is lower than that of CT,which is expected to provide an important reference for the separation,analysis and conversion of complex oil products such as coal-oil co-processing products,coal tar and other complex heavy carbon oil products. 展开更多
关键词 Low temperature coal tar Extractive separation Column chromatography isolation chromatography/mass spectrometry
下载PDF
A High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Index Components in Danhong Injection
6
作者 Yun An Tian Tian +2 位作者 Qinglin Wang Xingchu Gong Chenchen Zhang 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2023年第11期481-492,共12页
The purpose of this study was to establish a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of sodium danshensu, protocatechuic aldehyde, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, a... The purpose of this study was to establish a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of sodium danshensu, protocatechuic aldehyde, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, and 4-coumaric acid in Danhong injection. The chromatographic method employed was as follows: the column was a Welch Ultimate XB-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 10 μm), the mobile phase was a gradient elution of 0.4% formic acid aqueous solution (A) and acetonitrile (B), the detection wavelengths were 280 nm for sodium danshensu, protocatechuic aldehyde, and salvianolic acid B and 326 nm for 4-coumaric acid and rosmarinic acid, the sample volume was 10 μL, the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, and the column temperature was 35°C. This method can realize the separation and determination of sodium danshensu, protocatechuic aldehyde, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, and 4-coumaric acid within 50 minutes. The linear relationships of the five peak areas and their concentrations are good (R<sup>2</sup>> 0.9997). The precision RSD values are all less than 1.0%. The reproducibility RSD values are all less than 1.3%. The stability RSD values are all less than 2.2%. The recovery values ranged from 92.4% to 99.4%. This method is simple, accurate, and reproducible. It can be used for the determination of sodium danshensu, protocatechuic aldehyde, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, and 4-coumaric acid in Danhong injection. 展开更多
关键词 Danhong Injection High Performance Liquid chromatography Phenolic Acid FLAVONOIDS
下载PDF
Determination of Voriconazole in Human Plasma by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Application in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
7
作者 Waleed Alhussaini Ezzeldeen Ghanem +4 位作者 Magd Alsahly Amani Kurdi Eman Alharbi Imadul Islam Majed Aljeraisy 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2023年第9期378-389,共12页
A sensitive, accurate and robust Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry method has been developed and validated to measure voriconazole trough levels in human plasma. The plasma samples were mixed with flucona... A sensitive, accurate and robust Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry method has been developed and validated to measure voriconazole trough levels in human plasma. The plasma samples were mixed with fluconazole as an Internal Standard and directed to protein precipitation and drug extraction. An aliquot of 1 μl was injected into the chromatographic system and separated by the Acquity BEH C18 column at a flow rate of 0.30 ml/min in a gradient mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, Ultrapure water (UPW), methanol and formic acid. Voriconazole was detected by a Triple Quadrupole Detector (TQD) operating on Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) and a positive ion mode Electrospray ionization (ESI) Q1 mass: 350.1 m/z, Q3 mass: 281.1 m/z. Method linearity of the calibration curve (0.10 - 8.00 μg/ml) indicated a correlation coefficient r ≥ 0.99. The intra and inter-assay accuracy was within 85% - 115% and the intra and inter-assay precision was ≤5.76%. Voriconazole recovery percentage was between 97.69 - 119.62%. The method was successively applied in routine voriconazole TDM. 展开更多
关键词 VORICONAZOLE Human Plasma Liquid chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
下载PDF
Phytochemical Screening and Chromatographic Purification of Bauhunia semibifida ROXB Hexane-Dichloromethane Leaf Extract
8
作者 Ikenna Obiora Alaekwe Vincent Ishmel Egbulefu Ajiwe Chinedu Chris Aguoma 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2023年第7期14-19,共6页
Bauhunia semibifida is among the several plants that have been studied for their medicinal properties. Bauhunia is native to India. However, some species have been found in Africa. It has several important uses, such ... Bauhunia semibifida is among the several plants that have been studied for their medicinal properties. Bauhunia is native to India. However, some species have been found in Africa. It has several important uses, such as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous. This study is aimed primarily at carrying out a preliminary phytochemical screening to ascertain the classes of bioactive compounds present in Bauhunia semibifida and ascertain the solvent system(s) for their separation. Several solvents were used for the extraction as well as in the chromatographic profiling of all the products of extraction. Thin layer chromatography was performed on silica gel-coated glass plates using several mobile phase protocols (Hexane: Ethylacetate, Dichloromethane (DCM): Methanol). Further purification of the extracts was done using classical column (CcSiO<sub>2</sub>) and gel filtration chromatography. TLC profiling of DCM and Hexane extracts shows the same Rf values of less than 1 and are thus combined to give the Hexane/DCM extract, which gave two compounds following isocratic elution from column chromatography. Phytochemical screening of the extract showed the presence of Tannins, Cardiac glycosides, Alkaloids, Flavonoids and Phenolic compounds. Hexane/DCM extract thus contains phytocompounds which can further be studied. 展开更多
关键词 Bauhinia semibifida Phytochemical Screening HERBS Medicinal Plants chromatography
下载PDF
Preparation Process and Thin Layer Chromatography Identification of Wufang Babu Poultice
9
作者 Junjun LIU Luyao XIE +2 位作者 Chuhui ZHOU Zhengteng YANG Xiongbin GUI 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2023年第4期58-61,共4页
[Objectives] To establish the process flow of preparation of Wufang Babu Poultice and the identification method of thin layer chromatography (TLC). [Methods] For the forming process of Wufang Babu Poultice, the prepar... [Objectives] To establish the process flow of preparation of Wufang Babu Poultice and the identification method of thin layer chromatography (TLC). [Methods] For the forming process of Wufang Babu Poultice, the preparation method of mixed pharmaceutical powder with suitable pharmaceutical excipients was adopted. Qualitative identification of medicinal materials in Wufang Babu Poultice (Strychni Semen, Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma, Dipsaci Radix, and Angelicae Sinensis Radix) was carried out by TLC. [Results] Mixed pharmaceutical powder mixed with glycerol, gelatin and other pharmaceutical excipients can be prepared for forming. The test solution chromatography of each medicinal material (Strychni Semen, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Dipsaci Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix) showed pigment spots of the same color at the same position as its corresponding control medicinal materials and reference chromatography, and the display was clear. [Conclusions] The preparation process is simple and feasible, and can be used as the forming process of Wufang Babu Poultice. The TLC determination method is simple to operate, has good specificity, and has no effect on negative results, and can be used for identification of Wufang Babu Poultice. 展开更多
关键词 Wufang Babu Poultice Preparation process Thin layer chromatography(TLC)
下载PDF
Ash Detection of Coal Slime Flotation Tailings Based on Chromatographic Filter Paper Sampling and Multi-Scale Residual Network
10
作者 Wenbo Zhu Neng Liu +4 位作者 Zhengjun Zhu Haibing Li Weijie Fu Zhongbo Zhang Xinghao Zhang 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 2023年第12期259-273,共15页
The detection of ash content in coal slime flotation tailings using deep learning can be hindered by various factors such as foam,impurities,and changing lighting conditions that disrupt the collection of tailings ima... The detection of ash content in coal slime flotation tailings using deep learning can be hindered by various factors such as foam,impurities,and changing lighting conditions that disrupt the collection of tailings images.To address this challenge,we present a method for ash content detection in coal slime flotation tailings.This method utilizes chromatographic filter paper sampling and a multi-scale residual network,which we refer to as MRCN.Initially,tailings are sampled using chromatographic filter paper to obtain static tailings images,effectively isolating interference factors at the flotation site.Subsequently,the MRCN,consisting of a multi-scale residual network,is employed to extract image features and compute ash content.Within the MRCN structure,tailings images undergo convolution operations through two parallel branches that utilize convolution kernels of different sizes,enabling the extraction of image features at various scales and capturing a more comprehensive representation of the ash content information.Furthermore,a channel attention mechanism is integrated to enhance the performance of the model.The combination of the multi-scale residual structure and the channel attention mechanism within MRCN results in robust capabilities for image feature extraction and ash content detection.Comparative experiments demonstrate that this proposed approach,based on chromatographic filter paper sampling and the multi-scale residual network,exhibits significantly superior performance in the detection of ash content in coal slime flotation tailings. 展开更多
关键词 Coal slime flotation ash detection chromatography filter paper multi-scale residual network
下载PDF
阿莫西林胶囊在中国健康人体内的生物等效性研究 被引量:1
11
作者 卢俊丽 刘婉莹 +7 位作者 李灿霞 黄丽凤 张婵娟 李艳波 雷雨燕 陈露露 欧阳冬生 颜羽 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期98-103,共6页
目的:研究阿莫西林胶囊在中国健康人体内的生物等效性。方法:以单中心、开放式、随机、双制剂、两周期、两序列交叉试验设计,共48例受试者(空腹试验和餐后试验各24例),口服0.25 g阿莫西林胶囊受试制剂或参比制剂。高效液相色谱—串联质... 目的:研究阿莫西林胶囊在中国健康人体内的生物等效性。方法:以单中心、开放式、随机、双制剂、两周期、两序列交叉试验设计,共48例受试者(空腹试验和餐后试验各24例),口服0.25 g阿莫西林胶囊受试制剂或参比制剂。高效液相色谱—串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析方法测定给药后不同时间阿莫西林的血药浓度,并计算主要药代动力学参数,判定两制剂是否等效。结果:空腹试验显示,受试制剂和参比制剂阿莫西林的药物峰浓度(C_(max))分别为(5483.296±1321.102)ng/mL、(5611.291±1659.407)ng/mL,从时间0到t之间血药浓度—时间曲线下面积(AUC_(0-t))分别为(13255.3±1715.7)h·ng/mL、(13115.5±2091.7)h·ng/mL,从0时到无限时间(∞)的血药浓度—时间曲线下面积(AUC_(0-∞))分别为(13329.4±1718.8)h·ng/mL、(13192.7±2107.1)h·ng/mL,达峰时间(T_(max))均为1.38 h。餐后试验显示,受试制剂和参比制剂阿莫西林的C_(max)分别为(4218.072±780.598)ng/mL、(4156.713±877.752)ng/mL,AUC_(0-t)分别为(13073.9±1584.3)h·ng/mL、(12817.8±1575.5)h·ng/mL,AUC_(0-∞)分别为(13166.8±1606.0)h·ng/mL、(12914.8±1587.2)h·ng/mL,T_(max)均为3.00 h。两种试验制剂C_(max)、AUC_(0-t)、AUC_(0-∞)几何均值比值的90%置信区间(CI)均在可接受的生物等效性范围内(80%~125%)。结论:两种阿莫西林胶囊在中国健康志愿者体内吸收速度和吸收程度生物等效。 展开更多
关键词 阿莫西林 生物等效性 药代动力学 高效液相色谱—串联质谱
下载PDF
离子色谱法检测水质中微量甘油
12
作者 王芳 徐晶晶 +1 位作者 黄杰军 徐林 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期252-255,共4页
建立了离子色谱法测定水质中微量甘油的方法。在酸性条件下,使用高碘酸钠将甘油定量氧化成甲酸,再通过离子色谱法定量检测甲酸根含量,从而折算得到甘油准确含量。甘油衍生化样品用20 mmol/L KOH洗脱液淋洗,淋洗流量为1.0 mL/min, Dionex... 建立了离子色谱法测定水质中微量甘油的方法。在酸性条件下,使用高碘酸钠将甘油定量氧化成甲酸,再通过离子色谱法定量检测甲酸根含量,从而折算得到甘油准确含量。甘油衍生化样品用20 mmol/L KOH洗脱液淋洗,淋洗流量为1.0 mL/min, Dionex IonPac AS15阴离子交换色谱柱分离,抑制型电导检测器检测。衍生化后的甲酸根检出限为0.015 mg/L,对水质样品衍生化后的甲酸根离子在0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0 mg/L加标水平的回收率为96.26%~99.68%,该方法的相对标准偏差为0.39%。结果表明,该方法前处理条件温和、反应速度快、副产物少、灵敏度高、准确度高、重复性好,适用于水质中微量甘油含量的检测。 展开更多
关键词 离子色谱法 甘油 衍生化 甲酸根
下载PDF
采用气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱鉴定铁木豆属木材
13
作者 吴静霞 顾钰华 +3 位作者 姚晨岚 肖湾 龚青 李倩 《化学分析计量》 CAS 2024年第2期82-86,92,共6页
采用气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱分别鉴定平萼铁木豆、葱叶状铁木豆和马达加斯加铁木豆属木材。以二氯甲烷提取样品中的特定化合物,采用气相色谱-质谱法分析提取物,建立目标物色谱图。平萼铁木豆在保留时间25.1 min的最强吸收峰和22.3、22.6... 采用气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱分别鉴定平萼铁木豆、葱叶状铁木豆和马达加斯加铁木豆属木材。以二氯甲烷提取样品中的特定化合物,采用气相色谱-质谱法分析提取物,建立目标物色谱图。平萼铁木豆在保留时间25.1 min的最强吸收峰和22.3、22.6及23.4 min的次强吸收峰可作为平萼铁木豆的特征图谱,与其他两种铁木豆相区分。葱叶状铁木豆和马达加斯加铁木豆的最强吸收峰色谱保留时间均为16.3 min,葱叶状铁木豆的次强吸收峰色谱保留时间为18.5 min,另外还在色谱保留时间分别为19.4、19.8、24.3 min处有吸收峰,而马达加斯加铁木豆除在色谱保留时间17.7 min处有次强吸收峰外,还在色谱保留时间为23.4 min时有吸收峰。气相色谱-质谱法可用于平萼铁木豆、葱叶状铁木豆和马达加斯加铁木豆三类木材的鉴别。 展开更多
关键词 木材 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 铁木豆
下载PDF
益肝片的质量标准研究
14
作者 刘雪萍 邓书武 蒋伟哲 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期124-130,共7页
目的:提升益肝片的质量标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法(TLC)鉴别益肝片中的板蓝根、虎杖;采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对益肝片中的(R,S)-告依春和大黄素进行含量测定。结果:通过TLC鉴别板蓝根、虎杖,相应斑点清晰、分离度好,阴性无干扰。(R,S)... 目的:提升益肝片的质量标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法(TLC)鉴别益肝片中的板蓝根、虎杖;采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对益肝片中的(R,S)-告依春和大黄素进行含量测定。结果:通过TLC鉴别板蓝根、虎杖,相应斑点清晰、分离度好,阴性无干扰。(R,S)-告依春在进样量0.03~0.15μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均加样回收率为97.05%,大黄素在进样量0.0495~0.297μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=1.0000),平均加样回收率为99.24%。结论:本质量标准能有效鉴别益肝片中的板蓝根、虎杖,也能有效测定(R,S)-告依春和大黄素的含量,且该法简便、可靠、重复性好,可用于益肝片的质量控制。 展开更多
关键词 益肝片 质量标准 薄层色谱法 高效液相色谱法
下载PDF
烫疗药提取工艺及质量标准提升研究
15
作者 陈锋 黄蓓 +3 位作者 韦金彩 莫海涛 覃翔 梁国成 《中医药导报》 2024年第1期42-45,54,共5页
目的:优选烫疗药浸渍提取工艺,提升烫疗药质量标准。方法:以浸渍溶剂浓度、浸渍时间、浸渍温度、原料粉碎度为考察因素,以川续断皂苷Ⅵ含量和醇溶性浸出物为评价指标,通过L9(34)正交试验优选烫疗药最佳浸渍提取工艺;采用薄层色谱法(TLC... 目的:优选烫疗药浸渍提取工艺,提升烫疗药质量标准。方法:以浸渍溶剂浓度、浸渍时间、浸渍温度、原料粉碎度为考察因素,以川续断皂苷Ⅵ含量和醇溶性浸出物为评价指标,通过L9(34)正交试验优选烫疗药最佳浸渍提取工艺;采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对烫疗药中防风、大黄、姜黄进行定性鉴别;采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对川续断皂苷Ⅵ进行定量测定。结果:筛选的最佳浸提工艺为将烫疗药处方饮片粉碎成细粉碎度,以50%的乙醇为溶剂,室温下浸渍5 d;川续断皂苷Ⅵ在19.30715~154.45720μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为102.37%,RSD=1.48%(n=6);定性鉴别中防风、大黄、姜黄斑点清晰,分离效果较好,具有鉴别特征。结论:优选的浸提工艺稳定可行;所建立的质量控制方法稳定性及重现性良好,专属性较强,可作为烫疗药的质量控制依据。 展开更多
关键词 烫疗药 正交试验 高效液相色谱 薄层色谱
下载PDF
在线燃烧离子色谱法测定环氧树脂中的氯和溴
16
作者 巢静波 史乃捷 +5 位作者 王海峰 周希蕊 房叶天 陈艳 许峰 朱天一 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期152-159,共8页
建立了在线燃烧离子色谱同时测定环氧树脂中氯和溴的分析方法.采用高温裂解炉与离子色谱的在线联用装置,通过对样品进行高温燃烧裂解和气化,以100 mg·L^(-1)过氧化氢为吸收液,将产生的卤化氢气体吸收并转化为无机阴离子,离子色谱... 建立了在线燃烧离子色谱同时测定环氧树脂中氯和溴的分析方法.采用高温裂解炉与离子色谱的在线联用装置,通过对样品进行高温燃烧裂解和气化,以100 mg·L^(-1)过氧化氢为吸收液,将产生的卤化氢气体吸收并转化为无机阴离子,离子色谱法进行样品的测定,以氯和溴的峰面积外标法进行定量.对影响燃烧效果和测定结果准确度的因素如燃烧时间、燃烧温度、吸收液体积、称样量、氧气和氩气流速等条件进行了选择优化.在(0.10—2.50)mg·L^(-1)和(0.02—0.50)mg·L^(-1)范围内,氯和溴离子的线性相关系数(r^(2))大于0.999,该方法对于氯和溴的定量下限分别为0.55 mg·kg^(-1)和2.60 mg·kg^(-1).采用建立的方法分别对环氧树脂和EC680k低密度聚乙烯标准物质中的氯和溴进行测定,并与传统的氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法进行了比较.结果表明:在线燃烧离子色谱法对于环氧树脂中氯和溴测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.28%和2.29%,测定值与氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法基本一致,EC680k的测定结果与标准值符合,证明该方法具有良好的准确度和精密度.该方法准确度和灵敏度高、重复性较好,能够满足批量树脂类样品中氯和溴的含量筛查和多批次产品的质量控制. 展开更多
关键词 在线燃烧离子色谱 环氧树脂
下载PDF
免疫亲和层析技术协同酶联免疫吸附法检测赭曲霉毒素A
17
作者 张蕴哲 张先舟 +1 位作者 袁耀武 张伟 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期257-264,共8页
利用免疫亲和层析技术(immunoaffinity chromatography,IAC)对样品中赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxin A,OTA)进行捕获与浓缩,利用酶联免疫吸附(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法对IAC捕获的目标物OTA进行测定。IAC与ELISA中的抗OTA... 利用免疫亲和层析技术(immunoaffinity chromatography,IAC)对样品中赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxin A,OTA)进行捕获与浓缩,利用酶联免疫吸附(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法对IAC捕获的目标物OTA进行测定。IAC与ELISA中的抗OTA单克隆抗体来自不同的克隆株,分属不同独特型,与OTA结合靶点的选择性存在差异,IAC与ELISA协同检测,可以有效过滤OTA结构类似物造成的干扰,提高免疫分析的特异性与灵敏度。该方法用于加标样品测定时,OTA的检出限为0.2 ng/g,定量限为0.4 ng/g,OTA的平均回收率为75.9%,与单一的ELISA法相比,该方法虽然回收率略低,但灵敏度可以显著提高,达到ELISA法的60倍。通过对49份样品的实际检测,该方法检出阳性样品与国标法的符合率达到100%,漏检率为0%,由此可见,该方法在准确性上表现出明显的优势。作为一种综合免疫分析技术,该方法不需要大型仪器设备,对操作环境没有严格要求,便于基层实验室对样品中OTA的分析。 展开更多
关键词 免疫亲和层析技术 酶联免疫吸附法 检测 赭曲霉毒素A
下载PDF
基于GC-IMS和GC-MS技术结合化学计量法分析干燥方式对香椿挥发性成分的影响
18
作者 张乐 魏依馨 +5 位作者 史冠莹 蒋鹏飞 赵丽丽 王继红 张少南 王赵改 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第11期222-234,共13页
为研究干燥方式对香椿挥发性风味物质的影响,利用气相色谱-离子迁移谱技术(gaschromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)和气相色谱-质谱联用技术(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)、相对香气活性值(relative odor... 为研究干燥方式对香椿挥发性风味物质的影响,利用气相色谱-离子迁移谱技术(gaschromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)和气相色谱-质谱联用技术(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)、相对香气活性值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)对真空冷冻干燥、热泵干燥、热风干燥、微波真空干燥的香椿样品进行挥发性成分分析,并进一步结合化学计量方法主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘判别分析(partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA),探究样品间挥发性成分的差异性。结果表明,通过GC-IMS检测到78个峰,鉴定出59种化合物。通过GC-MS鉴定出94种挥发性化合物,主要挥发性成分是硫化物、烯烃类和醛类。经过干燥后总挥发性化合物的含量显著降低。通过ROAV法确定了(E,Z)-二-1-丙烯基二硫化物、2-巯基-3,4-二甲基-2,3-二氢噻吩、正己醛、2-己烯醛、丁香酚等为香椿样品中关键香气化合物。PCA和PLS-DA结果表明,不同干燥方式的样品与新鲜样品有明显的分离,彼此之间也有明显的区别。鲜样和真空冷冻干燥样品为一组,其他3个干燥香椿样品为一组。根据变量投影重要性(variable importance in projection,VIP)得分共筛选出10种(VIP>1)标志挥发性化合物。干燥方式对香椿风味特性影响显著,真空冷冻干燥组与鲜样最为接近,考虑实际应用热泵干燥为香椿最适宜的脱水方式。本研究为热加工过程中风味品质控制提供一定的理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 香椿 干燥方式 气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS) 气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS) 挥发性化合物
下载PDF
基于细胞膜色谱技术的中药复杂体系目标物筛选分析装备
19
作者 贺浪冲 贺怀贞 +3 位作者 韩省力 张涛 王程 马维娜 《西安交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期351-359,共9页
中药是临床防治疾病的有效药物。由于中药物质基础的复杂性以及成药过程的多环节因素,实现中药全面质量控制的难度相对较大。如果能够在明确中药有效物质与有害物质的基础上,在成药过程中重点控制其含量和限量,则能在很大程度上“纲举... 中药是临床防治疾病的有效药物。由于中药物质基础的复杂性以及成药过程的多环节因素,实现中药全面质量控制的难度相对较大。如果能够在明确中药有效物质与有害物质的基础上,在成药过程中重点控制其含量和限量,则能在很大程度上“纲举目张”,有效保障中药质量的可控性和重复性。当前,我国药物研发源头创新技术不足,研发效率有待提升,缺乏高通量的精准分析装备。我国医药分析装备长期依赖进口,高端智能分析装备缺乏,亟需构建“医药智能分析系统”。本项目在国家自然科学基金重大仪器研制项目的资助下,利用细胞膜色谱技术的原创性与独创性,结合生物工程技术和人工智能技术,研制二维细胞膜色谱(2D/CMC)分析仪,对成型的“2D/CMC-中药药效物质分析仪”和“2D/CMC-中药注射液类过敏物分析仪”开展了示范应用,提升了中药药效物质和过敏组分的筛选、发现的效率,并同步进行定性、定量分析,为中药提质增效提供高效分析工具。 展开更多
关键词 细胞膜色谱 中药 筛选 分析装备
下载PDF
离子色谱法同时测定脱硫液中8种有机胺类物质
20
作者 高立红 姜振邦 +1 位作者 郑洪国 厉文辉 《色谱》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期452-457,共6页
有机胺脱硫工艺因高效、经济等优点,应用越来越广泛。不同配比的有机胺对二氧化硫脱除效果不同。因此,对脱硫液中的不同有机胺成分进行准确测定具有重要意义。离子色谱法检测有机胺不需要衍生步骤,前处理简单,并且可同时测定多种有机胺... 有机胺脱硫工艺因高效、经济等优点,应用越来越广泛。不同配比的有机胺对二氧化硫脱除效果不同。因此,对脱硫液中的不同有机胺成分进行准确测定具有重要意义。离子色谱法检测有机胺不需要衍生步骤,前处理简单,并且可同时测定多种有机胺。本研究采用离子色谱法同时测定乙醇胺(MEA)、二乙基乙醇胺(DEEA)、N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(AMP)、羟乙基乙二胺(AEEA)、哌嗪(PZ)、N-羟乙基哌嗪(HEPZ)、二乙烯三胺(DETA)等8种有机胺。实验对比不同型号色谱柱、淋洗液和柱温条件对8种有机胺的分离效果,最终采用IonPac CS17色谱柱,柱温35℃,甲基磺酸(MSA)水溶液梯度淋洗,抑制电导法进行测定。脱硫液样品采用超纯水稀释,过0.22μm尼龙微孔滤膜和OnGuardⅡRP柱后进样分析,样品前处理简便。8种有机胺在一定范围内具有良好的线性关系,判定系数R~2≥0.998 0。以信噪比(S/N)=3时对应的有机胺质量浓度为检出限(LOD),以S/N=10时对应的有机胺质量浓度为定量限(LOQ)。在进样量1.0μL时,LOD即可达到0.02~0.08 mg/L, LOQ为0.07~0.27 mg/L。实际样品的加标回收率为93.0%~111%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为0.31%~1.2%,说明方法具有良好的准确性和精密度,适用于脱硫液中多种有机胺的测定。 展开更多
关键词 离子色谱 有机胺类物质 脱硫液
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部