AIM:To report the clinical outcomes of utilizing a three-layer flap and graft in reconstruction of the lower lid in one session.METHODS:Seventeen patients with total or near total lower eyelid defect were included.The...AIM:To report the clinical outcomes of utilizing a three-layer flap and graft in reconstruction of the lower lid in one session.METHODS:Seventeen patients with total or near total lower eyelid defect were included.The defects were reconstructed in three layers.Posterior lamella was reconstructed by using tarsoconjunctival free graft from the ipsilateral upper lid and periosteal flap from lateral orbital rim.Mobilization of residual orbicularis muscle provided a rich blood supply;and the anterior lamella was reconstructed by skin flap prepared from upper lid blepharoplasty as a one-pedicular or bipedicular bucket handle flap.RESULTS:The cause of lower eyelid defect was basal cell carcinoma in 15 patients and trauma in two of them.No intraoperative and postoperative complication occurred.Patients were followed from 10 to 15mo postoperatively.Cosmetic results were favorable in all patients and we had acceptable functional results.Thickness of the reconstructed tissue was a concern in early postoperative period.CONCLUSION:Three-layer lower lid reconstruction in one session is an effective technique for total lower lid reconstruction with minimal complications and acceptable functional and aesthetic outcomes and can be considered as a safe alternative for the preexisting techniques.展开更多
目的:观察比较腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法及小切口全厚皮片法用于腋臭治疗的疗效。方法:选取2016年11月-2021年11月笔者医院行腋臭手术治疗的78例患者,依据手术方式不同分为观察组和对照组,每组39例。观察组行腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法,对照组行...目的:观察比较腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法及小切口全厚皮片法用于腋臭治疗的疗效。方法:选取2016年11月-2021年11月笔者医院行腋臭手术治疗的78例患者,依据手术方式不同分为观察组和对照组,每组39例。观察组行腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法,对照组行小切口全厚皮片法。比较两组患者临床疗效、围术期各项指标、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分、患者与观察者瘢痕评估量表(Scar assessment scale for patients and observers,POSAS)评分及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,复发率低于对照组,手术时间、拆线时间、愈合时间均短于对照组,出血量少于对照组,瘢痕长度短于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,观察组VSS、PSAS、OSAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法治疗腋臭疗效优于小切口全厚皮片法,该法复发率低,瘢痕轻,并发症少,是治疗腋臭较为理想的一种术式。展开更多
文摘AIM:To report the clinical outcomes of utilizing a three-layer flap and graft in reconstruction of the lower lid in one session.METHODS:Seventeen patients with total or near total lower eyelid defect were included.The defects were reconstructed in three layers.Posterior lamella was reconstructed by using tarsoconjunctival free graft from the ipsilateral upper lid and periosteal flap from lateral orbital rim.Mobilization of residual orbicularis muscle provided a rich blood supply;and the anterior lamella was reconstructed by skin flap prepared from upper lid blepharoplasty as a one-pedicular or bipedicular bucket handle flap.RESULTS:The cause of lower eyelid defect was basal cell carcinoma in 15 patients and trauma in two of them.No intraoperative and postoperative complication occurred.Patients were followed from 10 to 15mo postoperatively.Cosmetic results were favorable in all patients and we had acceptable functional results.Thickness of the reconstructed tissue was a concern in early postoperative period.CONCLUSION:Three-layer lower lid reconstruction in one session is an effective technique for total lower lid reconstruction with minimal complications and acceptable functional and aesthetic outcomes and can be considered as a safe alternative for the preexisting techniques.
文摘目的:观察比较腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法及小切口全厚皮片法用于腋臭治疗的疗效。方法:选取2016年11月-2021年11月笔者医院行腋臭手术治疗的78例患者,依据手术方式不同分为观察组和对照组,每组39例。观察组行腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法,对照组行小切口全厚皮片法。比较两组患者临床疗效、围术期各项指标、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分、患者与观察者瘢痕评估量表(Scar assessment scale for patients and observers,POSAS)评分及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,复发率低于对照组,手术时间、拆线时间、愈合时间均短于对照组,出血量少于对照组,瘢痕长度短于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,观察组VSS、PSAS、OSAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:腋窝皱襞切口薄皮瓣法治疗腋臭疗效优于小切口全厚皮片法,该法复发率低,瘢痕轻,并发症少,是治疗腋臭较为理想的一种术式。
