The flow around the slat cove of a two-dimensional 30P30N multi-element airfoil is investigated with time-resolved particle image velocimetry(TR-PIV)at low Reynolds number(Rec=2.41×10^(4)and 4.61×10^(4)).The...The flow around the slat cove of a two-dimensional 30P30N multi-element airfoil is investigated with time-resolved particle image velocimetry(TR-PIV)at low Reynolds number(Rec=2.41×10^(4)and 4.61×10^(4)).The effects of angle of attack(α=8°,12°,and 16°)on the mean flow characteristics and vortex dynamics are discussed.The size of the recirculation within the slat cove and the intensity of the shed vortices originating from the slat cusp shear layer are found to generally decrease as the angle of attack increases.The joint time-frequency analyses show that disturbances of different frequencies exist in the slat cusp shear layer and they trigger the different vortex shedding patterns of the slat cusp shear layer.The self-sustained oscillation within the slat cove,normally observed at high Reynolds number(Re_(c)~10^(6)),is proved to be responsible for the disturbances of different frequencies and the related vortex dynamics in the current study.展开更多
A slat without a cove is built on the basis of a bionic airfoil （i.e. stowed multi-element airfoil）, which is extracted from a long-eared owl wing. The three-dimensional models with a deployed slat and a stowed slat...A slat without a cove is built on the basis of a bionic airfoil （i.e. stowed multi-element airfoil）, which is extracted from a long-eared owl wing. The three-dimensional models with a deployed slat and a stowed slat are measured in a low-turbulence wind tunnel. The results are used to characterize high-lift effect： compared with the stowed slat, the deployed slat works more like a spoiler at low angles of attack, but like a conventional slat or slot at high angles of attack. In addition, it can also increase stall angle and maximum lift coefficient, and postpone the decrease in the gradient of the lift coefficient. At the same time, the flow field visualized around both three-dimensional models suggests the leading-edge separation associated with the decrease in the gradient of the lift coefficient, Furthermore, the related two-dimensional simulation well agrees with the analysis of the lift coefficient, as the complement to the experiment. The bionic slat may be used as reference in the design of leading-edge slats without a cove.展开更多
This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components.First,the multi-body kinematic m...This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components.First,the multi-body kinematic model of the slat mechanism is built in the ADAMS software.The geometrical sizes of the roller wheels after wear degradation are considered as input variables and the angle the slat should turn is considered as the output response.To accurately identify the influential roller wheels to the reliability and robustness of the slat mechanism,the failure probability based sensitivity and variance-based sensitivity indices are introduced.Comprehensive analysis of the results have shown that the reliability analysis and global sensitivity theory can help engineers find significant parts by their contributions,thus provide guidance for mechanical design and maintenance.展开更多
We propose and demonstrate a pseudo Fabry–Pérot filter in the terahertz frequency range of 0.1–0.5 THz. It consists of alternative liquid crystal layers and metallic slats. Separate sharp resonant peaks are sho...We propose and demonstrate a pseudo Fabry–Pérot filter in the terahertz frequency range of 0.1–0.5 THz. It consists of alternative liquid crystal layers and metallic slats. Separate sharp resonant peaks are shown in the simulated transmission spectra, and their positions shift toward higher frequencies when the refractive index of liquid crystal decreases. The measured transmission spectra are consistent with corresponding simulations. Via thermally tuning the refractive index of the filled liquid crystal, the resonant transmission frequencies shift accordingly. The work supplies a novel design for tunable terahertz filters, which would play important roles in terahertz imaging, sensing, high speed communication, and security applications.展开更多
The excreta of pig is generally utilized to induce pigs to excrete in particular area,which reduces the subsequent work required to clean pens.This paper discussed a new induction device design based on the biological...The excreta of pig is generally utilized to induce pigs to excrete in particular area,which reduces the subsequent work required to clean pens.This paper discussed a new induction device design based on the biological characteristics of pigs.Using different induction materials in the devices,the frequency and location of the excretory behavior of pigs through five treatments and a control group were compared.According to the results,different induction methods had significant(p<0.05)effects on frequency and duration of excretory behavior.Compared to the conventional induction method,the induction devices were significantly(p<0.05)more effective in training pigs to excrete in the assigned area,the most effective material used in the induction devices was feces.If the inductive feces had been preserved in the air for a longer time,the effect of inducing excretory behavior would have been more obvious.Empty devices did not work to induce pigs to excrete in the induction area.展开更多
A new approach,mass injection near the slat cusp,is proposed for the suppression of slat noise.The mechanism and efciency of the slat noise suppression using upstream mass injection are numerically studied with hybrid...A new approach,mass injection near the slat cusp,is proposed for the suppression of slat noise.The mechanism and efciency of the slat noise suppression using upstream mass injection are numerically studied with hybrid Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation/Large eddy simulation(RANS/LES)of a three-component high-lift model.Ffowcs-Williams and Hawking(FW-H)integration is employed to obtain far-field acoustic characteristics.Results show that with injection,aerodynamic capability of the high-lift devices is sustained.In addition,a considerable noise reduction is observed in the downward direction.With detailed analysis of the time-averaged and instantaneous flow fields,two mechanisms are identified as the reason accounting for the noise suppression:upstream mass injection significantly reduces the scale and strength of the vortices stemming from the cusp;the shear layer is lifted up,which relieves the shear layer impingement on the slat lower surface.展开更多
A kicker is a critical component for beam injection and accumulation in circular particle accelerators. A ceramic slat kicker plated with a TiN conductive coating was applied in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider ...A kicker is a critical component for beam injection and accumulation in circular particle accelerators. A ceramic slat kicker plated with a TiN conductive coating was applied in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII). However, the ceramic slat kicker has experienced several sudden malfunctions during the operation of the BEPCII in the past. With a reliable kicker structure, a three-metal-strip kicker can substitute the original ceramic slat kicker to maintain the operational stability of the BEPCII. A comparison of the numerical simulation was conducted for three kicker models, demonstrating the comprehensive advantage of the three-metal-strip kicker. Furthermore, impedance bench measurements were conducted on a prototype of a three-metal-strip kicker. The longitudinal beam-coupling impedance was measured using a vector network analyzer via the coaxial wire method. A satisfactory agreement was obtained between the numerical simulations and measurements. Based on the numerical simulation data, the loss factor was 0.01721 V/pC, and the effective impedance was 3.59 mΩ(σ=10 mm).The simulation of the heat deposition on each part of the kicker demonstrated that 84.4%of the parasitic loss of the beam was deposited on the metal strips, and the total heat deposition power on the kicker was between 113.3 and 131.5 W. The obtained heat deposition powers can be considered as a reference for establishing the cooling system.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12102024 and 11721202)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2021M700010 and 2022T150036)。
文摘The flow around the slat cove of a two-dimensional 30P30N multi-element airfoil is investigated with time-resolved particle image velocimetry(TR-PIV)at low Reynolds number(Rec=2.41×10^(4)and 4.61×10^(4)).The effects of angle of attack(α=8°,12°,and 16°)on the mean flow characteristics and vortex dynamics are discussed.The size of the recirculation within the slat cove and the intensity of the shed vortices originating from the slat cusp shear layer are found to generally decrease as the angle of attack increases.The joint time-frequency analyses show that disturbances of different frequencies exist in the slat cusp shear layer and they trigger the different vortex shedding patterns of the slat cusp shear layer.The self-sustained oscillation within the slat cove,normally observed at high Reynolds number(Re_(c)~10^(6)),is proved to be responsible for the disturbances of different frequencies and the related vortex dynamics in the current study.
文摘A slat without a cove is built on the basis of a bionic airfoil （i.e. stowed multi-element airfoil）, which is extracted from a long-eared owl wing. The three-dimensional models with a deployed slat and a stowed slat are measured in a low-turbulence wind tunnel. The results are used to characterize high-lift effect： compared with the stowed slat, the deployed slat works more like a spoiler at low angles of attack, but like a conventional slat or slot at high angles of attack. In addition, it can also increase stall angle and maximum lift coefficient, and postpone the decrease in the gradient of the lift coefficient. At the same time, the flow field visualized around both three-dimensional models suggests the leading-edge separation associated with the decrease in the gradient of the lift coefficient, Furthermore, the related two-dimensional simulation well agrees with the analysis of the lift coefficient, as the complement to the experiment. The bionic slat may be used as reference in the design of leading-edge slats without a cove.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC51975476)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province(2020JM-135)Aerospace Science and Technology Foundation of China。
文摘This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components.First,the multi-body kinematic model of the slat mechanism is built in the ADAMS software.The geometrical sizes of the roller wheels after wear degradation are considered as input variables and the angle the slat should turn is considered as the output response.To accurately identify the influential roller wheels to the reliability and robustness of the slat mechanism,the failure probability based sensitivity and variance-based sensitivity indices are introduced.Comprehensive analysis of the results have shown that the reliability analysis and global sensitivity theory can help engineers find significant parts by their contributions,thus provide guidance for mechanical design and maintenance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11304151,61490714,61435008,and 61575093)the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(No.20120091120020)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.021314380020 and 021314380023)
文摘We propose and demonstrate a pseudo Fabry–Pérot filter in the terahertz frequency range of 0.1–0.5 THz. It consists of alternative liquid crystal layers and metallic slats. Separate sharp resonant peaks are shown in the simulated transmission spectra, and their positions shift toward higher frequencies when the refractive index of liquid crystal decreases. The measured transmission spectra are consistent with corresponding simulations. Via thermally tuning the refractive index of the filled liquid crystal, the resonant transmission frequencies shift accordingly. The work supplies a novel design for tunable terahertz filters, which would play important roles in terahertz imaging, sensing, high speed communication, and security applications.
基金the National“Twelfth-Five Year”Research Program of China under Grant Number 2012BAD39B02.
文摘The excreta of pig is generally utilized to induce pigs to excrete in particular area,which reduces the subsequent work required to clean pens.This paper discussed a new induction device design based on the biological characteristics of pigs.Using different induction materials in the devices,the frequency and location of the excretory behavior of pigs through five treatments and a control group were compared.According to the results,different induction methods had significant(p<0.05)effects on frequency and duration of excretory behavior.Compared to the conventional induction method,the induction devices were significantly(p<0.05)more effective in training pigs to excrete in the assigned area,the most effective material used in the induction devices was feces.If the inductive feces had been preserved in the air for a longer time,the effect of inducing excretory behavior would have been more obvious.Empty devices did not work to induce pigs to excrete in the induction area.
文摘A new approach,mass injection near the slat cusp,is proposed for the suppression of slat noise.The mechanism and efciency of the slat noise suppression using upstream mass injection are numerically studied with hybrid Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation/Large eddy simulation(RANS/LES)of a three-component high-lift model.Ffowcs-Williams and Hawking(FW-H)integration is employed to obtain far-field acoustic characteristics.Results show that with injection,aerodynamic capability of the high-lift devices is sustained.In addition,a considerable noise reduction is observed in the downward direction.With detailed analysis of the time-averaged and instantaneous flow fields,two mechanisms are identified as the reason accounting for the noise suppression:upstream mass injection significantly reduces the scale and strength of the vortices stemming from the cusp;the shear layer is lifted up,which relieves the shear layer impingement on the slat lower surface.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.Y8113C005C and U1832132)。
文摘A kicker is a critical component for beam injection and accumulation in circular particle accelerators. A ceramic slat kicker plated with a TiN conductive coating was applied in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII). However, the ceramic slat kicker has experienced several sudden malfunctions during the operation of the BEPCII in the past. With a reliable kicker structure, a three-metal-strip kicker can substitute the original ceramic slat kicker to maintain the operational stability of the BEPCII. A comparison of the numerical simulation was conducted for three kicker models, demonstrating the comprehensive advantage of the three-metal-strip kicker. Furthermore, impedance bench measurements were conducted on a prototype of a three-metal-strip kicker. The longitudinal beam-coupling impedance was measured using a vector network analyzer via the coaxial wire method. A satisfactory agreement was obtained between the numerical simulations and measurements. Based on the numerical simulation data, the loss factor was 0.01721 V/pC, and the effective impedance was 3.59 mΩ(σ=10 mm).The simulation of the heat deposition on each part of the kicker demonstrated that 84.4%of the parasitic loss of the beam was deposited on the metal strips, and the total heat deposition power on the kicker was between 113.3 and 131.5 W. The obtained heat deposition powers can be considered as a reference for establishing the cooling system.
