Exercise-with-melatonin therapy improves sleep disorder and motor dysfunction in a rat model of ischemic stroke

Exercise-with-melatonin therapy has complementary and synergistic effects on spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease,but its effect on stroke is still poorly understood.In this study,we established a rat model of ischemic stroke by occluding the middle cerebral artery for 60 minutes.We treated the rats with exercise and melatonin therapy for 7 consecutive days.Results showed that exercise-with-melatonin therapy significantly prolonged sleep duration in the model rats,increased delta power values,and regularized delta power rhythm.Additionally,exercise-with-melatonin therapy improved coordination,endurance,and grip strength,as well as learning and memory abilities.At the same time,it led to higher hippocampal CA1 neuron activity and postsynaptic density thickness and lower expression of glutamate receptor 2 than did exercise or melatonin therapy alone.These findings suggest that exercise-withmelatonin therapy can alleviate sleep disorder and motor dysfunction by increasing glutamate receptor 2 protein expression and regulating hippocampal CA1 synaptic plasticity.

Study on the medication rules of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of sleep disorder after stroke based on data mining

Objective:To explore the medication rule of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the treatment of sleep disorder after stroke by using data mining technology.Methods:A computer search was used to search the electronic database of clinical literature on the treatment of sleep disorders after stroke by TCM from January 2000 to January 2021.Excel was used to establish the database,and the prescription information was described and analyzed statistically.Using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 software,Apriori algorithm was used for TCM association analysis,and IBM SPSS 22.0 software was used for systematic cluster analysis of high-frequency TCM.Results:A total of 67 literatures were included,covering 131 traditional Chinese medicines.The medecines with a higher frequency of sodium use include Ziziphi Spinosae Semen(Suanzaoren),Angelicae Sinensis Radix(Danggui),Ligusticum(Chuanxiong),liquorice(Gancao),Poria cocos(Fuling),and so on.From the effect point of view,deficiency-tonifying medicine,sedative medicine and blood-activating and stasis-removing medicine are commonly used.The medicinal properties are mainly cold,mild and warm.The main medicine flavor are sweet and bitter.The medicines mostly belong to the liver,heart and spleen Meridian.Thirty-three association rules were obtained for medicine pairs and medicine groups from the correlation analysis,and the core combinations were"Ziziphi Spinosae Semen(Suanzaoren)-Tuber fleeceflower stem(Yejiaoteng)","Ziziphi Spinosae Semen(Suanzaoren)-Polygala(Yuanzhi)","Ziziphi Spinosae Semen(Suanzaoren)-Cortex albiziae(Hehuanpi)"and"Angelicae Sinensis Radix(Danggui)-Radix bupleuri(Chaihu)-Radix Paeoniae Alba(Baishao)"and so on.Seven medicine aggregation groups were obtained by medicine cluster analysis.Conclusion:In the treatment of sleep disorder after stroke by TCM,the main method is to calm the heart and mind.Meanwhile,according to different syndrome types,the treatment methods of tonifying the heart and spleen,nourishing the liver and kidney,soothing the liver and softening the liver,clearing heat and resolving phlegm,nourishing the blood and promoting blood circulation are selected,which provide certain reference for clinical treatment.

Stroke and sleep-disordered breathing: A relationship under construction

The association between sleep-disordered breathing(SDB) and cardiovascular risk has been the focus of attention in recent years.Sleep disorders are emerging risk factors for cardiovascular disease and have been related to the whole spectrum of stroke,including transient ischemic attack,ischemic cerebral infarction and intracerebral haemorrhage.It has been shown that lacunar stroke or lacunar infarctions affecting the internal capsule or the protuberance are associated with a higher frequency of SDB.Acute stroke patients with associated SDB have a worse prognosis and a higher mortality as compared to patients with first-ever stroke without SDB.Preliminary studies provide evidence of the usefulness of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure when SDB is present in stroke patients.

Obstructive sleep apnea increases heart rhythm disorders and worsens subsequent outcomes in elderly patients with subacute myocardial infarction

OBJECTIVE Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a potential cardiovascular risk.We aimed to investigate the association of OSA with heart rhythm disorders and prognosis in elderly patients with new-onset acute myocardial infarction(AMI).METHODS We prospectively enrolled 252 AMI elderly patients(mean age,68.5±6.9 years)who were undergoing revascularization and completed a sleep study during their hospitalization.All subjects were categorized into non-OSA(apnea–hypopnea index(AHI)<15,n=130)and OSA(AHI≥15,n=122)groups based on the AHI.The changes in the autonomic nervous system,incidence of arrhythmia during nocturnal sleep,and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCEs)were compared between the groups.RESULTS The mean AHI value in all AMI patients was 22.8±10.9.OSA patients showed higher levels of body mass index and peak high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lower levels of minimum nocturnal oxygen saturation(Min Sa O2),as well as greater proportion of multivessel coronary artery disease(all P<0.05).The OSA group also showed significant increases in heart rate variability and heart rate turbulence onset(both P<0.05)and higher incidence of arrhythmia(including sinus,atrial,and ventricular in origin).At a median follow-up of 6 months(mean 0.8–1.6 years),OSA(AHI≥15)combined with hypoxia(Min Sa O2≤80%)was independently associated with the incidence of MACCEs(hazard ratio[HR]:4.536;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.461-14.084,P=0.009)after adjusting for traditional risk factors.CONCLUSIONS OSA and OSA-induced hypoxia may correlate with the severity of myocardial infarction,increase the occurrence of heart rhythm disorders in elderly subacute MI patients,and worsen their short-term poor outcomes.

Sleep-disordered breathing and stroke:A relation to be considered

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability.Despite expensive and elaborative research in finding out mechanisms of interrelation between sleep-disordered breathing(SDB)and stroke,there is yet much attention to be given in stroke units worldwide to the prompt diagnosis and treatment of SDB in order to improve morbidity and mortality rates related with stroke.The preventive diagnosis and treatment of SDB reduce stroke rate and improves penumbra area in case of ischemic stroke.Stroke itself predispose to SDB,making the interrelationship more complicated.The review by Parra O and Arboix A reflects the results from carefully selected reviews reported in the literature so far.This review of the literature and presentation of the original study of the Authors based on their patients’data,enhances the conviction that there exists a direct relation between SDB and stroke.Diagnosis of SDB in new stroke cases should be sought and treated carefully whenever present.

Effect of Psychological Education Combined with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on the Symptom Cluster and Rehospitalization Rate of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Objective:To investigate the effect of psychological education combined with progressive muscle relaxation training on the symptom cluster and rehospitalization of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:This study is a longitudinal randomized controlled study involving 140 elderly patients with coronary heart disease.The patients were divided into two groups:an intervention group and a control group,with 70 cases in each group,via random number table.The patients in the control group received routine nursing,whereas those in the intervention group received psychological education combined with progressive muscle relaxation training for 4 weeks on the basis of routine nursing.The effect of the intervention was evaluated before intervention,at the end of 1 month,3 months,and 6 months after intervention.Results:At the end of 1 month,3 months,and 6 months,the sleep,fatigue,anxiety,and functional status of the patients in the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group,with statistical significance difference(P<0.05).The rehospitalization rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(X2=10.685,P=0.001).Conclusion:Psychological education combined with progressive muscle relaxation training is effective in alleviating the symptom cluster of elderly patients with coronary heart disease and reducing their rehospitalization rate;thus,it should be popularized.

Prevalence of stroke and metabolic disorders in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese with type 2 diabetes

Background Stroke is now the most prevalent and debilitating disease affecting diabetic population in China. The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of stroke and metabolic disorders in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 4 629 subjects with type 2 diabetes （males： 1 917; females： 2 712） aged ≥ 40 years from Shijingshan district, Beijing, China from November 2011 to August 2012 were included in the study. Data on demographic information, lifestyle, history of diabetes mellitus, stroke, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were collected. The oral glucose tolerance test or a standard meal test was performed. Non-fatal stroke was reported by the subjects. The 2-tailed test was used, and P 〈0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results Prevalence of stroke in the subjects with type 2 diabetes was 5.5%. The prevalence of smoking, overweight or obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia was 41.0%, 65.8%, 67.4%, and 52.0% in males, and 2.2%, 65.5%, 69.5%, and 57.6% in females. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that increased age, hypertension, diabetic duration, and overweight or obesity were positively correlated with stroke in the population with type 2 diabetes, whereas high- density lipoprotein cholesterol level was negatively correlated with stroke. After adjustment for age and gender, the odds ratio values of stroke in subjects having 1,2 or ≥3 of 4 risk factors, including smoking, overweight or obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia, were 2.302 （95% CI： 0.789-6.712）, 4.089 （95% CI： 1.470-11.373）, 6.023 （95% CI： 2.176-16.666）, compared with subjects without any of the above 4 risk factors. Conclusions The prevalence of stroke was higher in middle-aged and eldedy Chinese with type 2 diabetes than that in the general population. With the aggregation of risk factors, the prevalence of stroke increased.

脑卒中后睡眠障碍的发病机制及康复治疗

脑卒中后睡眠障碍分为睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)、失眠、日间嗜睡(EDS)与不宁腿综合征(RLS),对脑卒中患者认知、运动等功能预后及生活质量影响较大,应尽早针对脑卒中患者的睡眠障碍开展康复治疗。本研究对脑卒中后睡眠障碍的发病机制与康复治疗研究现状进行综述,其中脑卒中后睡眠障碍发病机制研究主要包括脑卒中后SDB[阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(CSAS)与混合型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(MSAS)]发病机制;脑卒中后失眠发病机制;脑卒中后EDS发病机制;脑卒中后RLS发病机制。脑卒中后睡眠障碍康复治疗主要包括脑卒中后SDB康复治疗[持续气道正压通气(CPAP)、体位治疗、口咽肌训练];脑卒中后失眠康复治疗[认知行为疗法(CBT)、针刺疗法、无创性经颅神经调控技术(低频重复经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激)和光照疗法];脑卒中后EDS康复治疗(CPAP和光照疗法);脑卒中后RLS康复治疗(针刺)。但脑卒中后睡眠障碍的发病机制尚未完全明确,其基础研究仍处于表型确定阶段;康复治疗仍存在治疗依从性、安全性、精准度等方面的问题,且脑卒中后EDS和RLS的康复研究较少。下一步研究需要探索适合脑卒中后睡眠障碍研究的实验动物模型,为开展基础性研究提供支撑;同时,开展更多高质量、大样本、多中心的临床随机对照试验,为脑卒中后睡眠障碍的康复治疗提供参考。

正念干预对脑卒中患者睡眠障碍改善效果的Meta分析

目的采用Meta分析评价正念干预(MBI)对脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。方法计算机检索Embase、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时间为建库至2022年10月31日。依照纳入和排除标准筛选文献并对纳入文献进行资料提取和质量评价,使用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入12篇文献,1006例患者,其中观察组502例,对照组504例。Meta分析结果显示,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组(P<0.00001);合并结果显示,两组的总睡眠时间(TST)、醒觉次数(AT)、醒觉时间(AWT)、睡眠效率(SE)、3期持续睡眠时间(S_(3))、4期持续睡眠时间(S_(4))、非快速眼动睡眠期(NREM)、醒觉时间占总记录时间比例(AR)、总微醒觉次数(MAT)、快速动眼期微醒觉次数(MAT-REM)比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MBI可在短期内缓解脑卒中患者睡眠障碍及伴随的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,但是能否长期从中获益尚需开展高质量、大样本、多中心随访研究。

2013—2023年缺血性卒中与睡眠相关性研究的文献计量学分析

目的分析2013—2023年缺血性卒中和睡眠相关性研究的现状及研究热点。方法在Web of Science核心合集中检索2013年1月1日—2023年12月31日缺血性卒中和睡眠相关性研究的文献。使用RStudio的bibliometrix软件包和VOSviewer软件对该领域研究的发文量、国家/地区、机构、作者、期刊、文献引用、关键词和研究热点进行分析,并进行可视化呈现。结果共检索到798篇文献。以通信作者分析,中国发文199篇,居全球首位,且与多个国家建立了合作关系。美国发文196篇,位列第2。发文量最多的机构是加拿大多伦多大学,共34篇。发文量前10位的作者中5位来自美国密歇根大学,相互合作较密切,其中美国学者Devin L Brown发表文章数量为28篇,被引频次236次,发文量和被引频次均居首位。发文量最多的期刊是Sleep Medicine(74篇),发表文章被引频次最高的期刊是Stroke(3542次)。关键词可视化分析发现卒中与睡眠呼吸暂停出现频次最高。在卒中与睡眠相关性研究领域,研究主题分析提示失眠、抑郁作为基础课题对该领域发展非常重要,卒中预防、功能结局、脑血流主题研究需要努力开发。结论越来越多的研究聚焦于缺血性卒中和睡眠之间的关联性,中国和美国在该领域发表文献较多,睡眠呼吸障碍是主要研究热点。未来在卒中和睡眠领域可探索失眠、抑郁、卒中预防、功能结局、脑血流等主题。

俞募配穴联合脐针疗法治疗脑卒中后昼夜节律失调性睡眠-觉醒障碍的临床研究

目的探讨俞募配穴联合脐针疗法治疗脑卒中后昼夜节律失调性睡眠-觉醒障碍(circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder,CRSWD)的临床疗效。方法选取2020年5月至2022年8月就诊于杭州市中医院的脑卒中后CRSWD患者87例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为治疗组(n=44)和对照组(n=43)。对照组患者予艾司唑仑片治疗,治疗组患者予俞募配穴联合脐针疗法治疗,观察两组患者治疗前、治疗5d、治疗2周的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和清晨型-夜晚型量表(morningness-eveningness questionnaire,MEQ)评分。结果两组患者的PSQI总分、PSQI-D、PSQI-G评分、MEQ评分以时点因素、时点与组别交互、组别为源的主体间效应比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周后,治疗组患者的PSQI总分、PSQI-C、PSQI-D、PSQI-G评分均显著低于对照组,MEQ评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论俞募配穴联合脐针疗法治疗脑卒中后CRSWD可显著改善患者的睡眠质量,延长睡眠时间,改善日间功能状态,调整昼夜节律,有良好的临床疗效。

温针灸治疗痰热扰心型脑卒中后睡眠障碍

目的:探讨温针灸对痰热扰心型脑卒中后睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法:选择符合纳入标准痰热扰心型脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者72例,依据随机数字表随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各36例。对照组给予舒肝解郁胶囊治疗,研究组在对照组治疗基础上联合温针灸治疗,选取神门、太溪、内关、照海、申脉、四神聪、交感穴,两组均治疗2周。于治疗前和治疗1、2周后采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)比较两组患者睡眠质量;于治疗前和治疗2周后使用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、斯堪的纳维亚卒中量表(SSS)比较两组患者神经功能;比较两组患者头晕、乏力、晨起思睡等不良反应发生情况和临床疗效。结果:治疗后,研究组临床总有效率97.22%(35/36)高于对照组临床总有效率83.33%(30/36)(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗1、2周后AIS评分均显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组相同时间点AIS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。重复测量显示,两组AIS评分的时点效应、组间效应、交互效应比较,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.001)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后NIHSS评分降低,SSS评分升高(P<0.05)。与对照组治疗后比较,研究组NIHSS评分升高,SSS评分降低(P<0.001)。结论:温针灸联合舒肝解郁胶囊治疗痰热扰心型脑卒中后睡眠障碍具有较好的临床疗效,可有效改善患者神经功能,提高睡眠质量。

卒中相关睡眠障碍中西医诊疗研究进展

卒中相关睡眠障碍(stroke-related sleep disorders,SSD)是指在卒中后首次出现或卒中前已有的睡眠障碍在卒中后持续存在或加重,并达到睡眠障碍诊断标准的一组临床综合征。作为卒中常见的并发症,不仅会影响卒中患者的康复和生活质量,还会增加卒中复发和焦虑、认知能力下降等精神障碍的风险。目前西医治疗SSD主要是运用镇静催眠类药物、抗精神病类药物,见效快的同时存在成瘾性、疗效不稳定等问题。中医药作为治疗SSD的一种有效手段,可减轻患者痛苦,提高生活质量,与西医联合治疗能够达到相得益彰的效果。文章就近年文献中对SSD中西医治疗进展进行论述,为临床SSD的治疗提供参考。

缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的研究进展

缺血性脑卒中指各种原因引起的局部脑组织供血动脉的血流障碍,导致脑组织缺血低氧性变性坏死,同时出现相应的临床神经功能缺失[1]。据统计,全球中风患病率和发病率分别约为1322/10万和156/10万[2],我国缺血性脑卒中患者整体发病率由117/10万增长至145/10万[3],整体呈上升及年轻化趋势。已成为全球致残和死亡的第二大原因,严重危害人类健康。根据2014年《国际睡眠障碍分类》[4]确定七大类睡眠障碍,主要包括失眠障碍、睡眠相关呼吸障碍、中枢性嗜睡障碍、昼夜节律睡眠觉醒障碍、睡眠相关性运动障碍、副睡眠障碍和其他睡眠障碍。而卒中睡眠障碍是以睡眠呼吸紊乱为主,睡眠与觉醒调节过程中表现的各种功能障碍,包括失眠、过度嗜睡、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征及睡眠行为异常等[5]。脑卒中后睡眠障碍可引起焦虑、抑郁以及认知功能等问题,导致患者自我效能低,影响康复效果和生活质量。本文对缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的概念、评定量表以及干预方法进行综述,为脑卒中后睡眠障碍的干预提供理论参考。

康复期脑卒中患者日间过度嗜睡现状及影响因素研究

目的调查康复期脑卒中患者日间过度嗜睡行为现状及影响因素。方法便利选取189例康复期脑卒中患者作为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、Epworth嗜睡量表、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表、汉密顿抑郁量表及中风后身体活动障碍量表进行调查。结果康复期脑卒中患者Epworth嗜睡量表得分为10.00(6.00,14.00)分,日间过度嗜睡发生率为57.67%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、合并症数量、睡眠质量、神经功能以及抑郁程度是康复期脑卒中患者日间过度嗜睡的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释日间过度嗜睡总变异的31.30%。结论康复期脑卒中患者日间过度嗜睡水平较高,医护人员可结合相应影响因素制定针对性干预措施,以减少患者日间过度嗜睡行为发生。

重复经颅磁刺激联合氢溴酸西酞普兰治疗脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者的临床疗效观察

目的观察重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合氢溴酸西酞普兰治疗脑卒中后睡眠障碍(PSSD)患者的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2021年4月至2023年1月于新乡医学院第一附属医院接受治疗的94例PSSD患者的临床资料。根据不同治疗方案将其分为对照组和联合组,每组47例。对照组予氢溴酸西酞普兰治疗,联合组予rTMS联合氢溴酸西酞普兰治疗,两组均连续治疗8周。比较两组总有效率,以及不同时间点睡眠质量、负性情绪、运动阈值(MT)和炎性因子水平。结果联合组治疗后总有效率显著高于对照组(95.74%vs 78.72%;χ^(2)=6.114,P=0.013)。经治疗后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、贝克焦虑量表(BAI)评分以及IL-6、TNF-α、IL-2水平呈下降趋势,MT呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周、8周后,联合组PSQI、ISI、BDI、BAI评分以及IL-6、TNF-α、IL-2水平低于对照组,MT高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论rTMS联合氢溴酸西酞普兰治疗PSSD患者疗效显著,可减轻炎症,提高MT,改善睡眠障碍及负性情绪。

重复经颅磁刺激治疗卒中后睡眠障碍的研究进展

脑卒中后睡眠障碍(post-stroke sleep disorders,PSSD)发病率日渐增高,严重影响患者的生活质量,延缓卒中康复,而药物治疗往往效果不理想。重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,r TMS)已被多项研究证实可改善PSSD,透过颅骨直接刺激大脑皮层,调节皮层的兴奋性,改变睡眠结构。本文将对r TMS在PSSD治疗中的应用及其可能的作用机制进行综述,以期为临床r TMS治疗PSSD提供参考。

择时安神足浴联合耳穴贴压治疗卒中后失眠临床研究

目的观察择时安神足浴联合耳穴贴压治疗卒中后失眠的临床疗效。方法将80例卒中后失眠患者按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组40例予耳穴贴压,治疗组40例在对照组基础上联合基于营卫理论的择时安神足浴。2组均14天为1个疗程,连续干预2个疗程。比较2组疗效;比较2组干预前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分、生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOL-74)评分变化。结果治疗组总有效率95.00%(38/40),对照组总有效率80.00%(32/40),治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组干预后主观睡眠质量、睡眠效率、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能评分及总评分均较本组干预前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组降低更明显(P<0.05)。2组干预后物质生活状态、心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能评分均较本组干预前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组升高更明显(P<0.05)。结论择时安神足浴联合耳穴贴压能改善卒中后失眠患者睡眠质量和生活质量。

卒中后患者睡眠障碍的研究进展

睡眠障碍是指睡眠质量和数量出现异常并引起日间功能受损。卒中后睡眠障碍的发生率约为20%~78%,会增加卒中后患者致残率、卒中复发率甚至死亡的风险。本综述针对卒中后患者的睡眠障的主要临床类型、影响要素、分析工具、干预方案等方面对卒中后患者普遍出现的睡眠问题进行分析,为患者睡眠障碍等相关研究提供理论基础。

睡眠障碍与卒中康复:神经重塑视角下治疗策略探索

卒中作为一种高致残率与高致死率的神经系统疾病,对患者的长期生活质量构成了严重威胁。有效的神经功能康复措施能显著减轻卒中引发的长期残疾问题。运动再学习作为卒中后康复的核心机制之一,其进程高度依赖于良好的睡眠质量。然而,卒中患者常伴有睡眠障碍,这对康复效果产生了不可忽视的负面影响。本文深入剖析了睡眠障碍与卒中康复的双向关系及其病理生理机制,并综述了非侵入性/侵入性脑刺激、虚拟现实治疗、可穿戴睡眠跟踪设备及基因治疗等新兴技术在卒中睡眠障碍中的应用与前景,旨在为优化卒中康复策略提供新视角与有效方法,从而改善卒中患者的康复效果及生活质量。