基于Slide的研山铁矿高陡边坡稳定性分析

露天矿山边坡稳定性对采场安全生产至关重要。为探究边坡施工过程中的安全隐患,以研山铁矿高陡边坡为研究对象,考虑爆破震动及地震作用荷载,运用Slide二维边坡数值模拟软件对典型剖面进行稳定性计算。结果表明:在正常工况条件、爆破震动及地震作用下,边坡整体安全系数符合要求,整体处于稳定状态。但在爆破震动及地震作用下,边坡局部安全系数介于临界值,可能存在局部滑坡风险。为保证采场生产安全,提出了相应的边坡管理预防措施,为相关实践工作提供一定参考。

Numerical analysis of downward progressive landslides in long natural slopes with sensitive clay

Landslides occurring in sensitive clay often result in widespread destruction,posing a significant risk to human lives and property due to the substantial decrease in undrained shear strength during deformation.Assessing the consequences of these landslides is challenging and necessitates robust numerical methods to comprehensively investigate their failure mechanisms.While studies have extensively explored upward progressive landslides in sensitive clays,understanding downward progressive cases remains limited.In this study,we utilised the nodal integration-based particle finite element method(NPFEM)with a nonlinear strain-softening model to analyse downward progressive landslides in sensitive clay on elongated slopes,induced by surcharge loads near the crest.We focused on elucidating the underlying failure mechanisms and evaluating the effects of different soil parameters and strainsoftening characteristics.The simulation results revealed the typical pattern for downward landslides,which typically start with a localised failure in proximity to the surcharge loads,followed by a combination of different types of failure mechanisms,including single flow slides,translational progressive landslides,progressive flow slides,and spread failures.Additionally,inclined shear bands occur within spread failures,often adopting distinctive ploughing patterns characterised by triangular shapes.The sensitive clay thickness at the base,the clay strength gradient,the sensitivity,and the softening rate significantly influence the failure mechanisms and the extent of diffused displacement.Remarkably,some of these effects mirror those observed in upward progressive landslides,underscoring the interconnectedness of these phenomena.This study contributes valuable insights into the complex dynamics of sensitive clay landslides,shedding light on the intricate interplay of factors governing their behaviour and progression.

Predicting impact forces on pipelines from deep-sea fluidized slides:A comprehensive review of key factors

Deep-sea pipelines play a pivotal role in seabed mineral resource development,global energy and resource supply provision,network communication,and environmental protection.However,the placement of these pipelines on the seabed surface exposes them to potential risks arising from the complex deep-sea hydrodynamic and geological environment,particularly submarine slides.Historical incidents have highlighted the substantial damage to pipelines due to slides.Specifically,deep-sea fluidized slides(in a debris/mud flow or turbidity current physical state),characterized by high speed,pose a significant threat.Accurately assessing the impact forces exerted on pipelines by fluidized submarine slides is crucial for ensuring pipeline safety.This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in understanding pipeline impact forces caused by fluidized deep-sea slides,thereby identifying key factors and corresponding mechanisms that influence pipeline impact forces.These factors include the velocity,density,and shear behavior of deep-sea fluidized slides,as well as the geometry,stiffness,self-weight,and mechanical model of pipelines.Additionally,the interface contact conditions and spatial relations were examined within the context of deep-sea slides and their interactions with pipelines.Building upon a thorough review of these achievements,future directions were proposed for assessing and characterizing the key factors affecting slide impact loading on pipelines.A comprehensive understanding of these results is essential for the sustainable development of deep-sea pipeline projects associated with seabed resource development and the implementation of disaster prevention measures.

CrossLinkNet: An Explainable and Trustworthy AI Framework for Whole-Slide Images Segmentation

In the intelligent medical diagnosis area,Artificial Intelligence(AI)’s trustworthiness,reliability,and interpretability are critical,especially in cancer diagnosis.Traditional neural networks,while excellent at processing natural images,often lack interpretability and adaptability when processing high-resolution digital pathological images.This limitation is particularly evident in pathological diagnosis,which is the gold standard of cancer diagnosis and relies on a pathologist’s careful examination and analysis of digital pathological slides to identify the features and progression of the disease.Therefore,the integration of interpretable AI into smart medical diagnosis is not only an inevitable technological trend but also a key to improving diagnostic accuracy and reliability.In this paper,we introduce an innovative Multi-Scale Multi-Branch Feature Encoder(MSBE)and present the design of the CrossLinkNet Framework.The MSBE enhances the network’s capability for feature extraction by allowing the adjustment of hyperparameters to configure the number of branches and modules.The CrossLinkNet Framework,serving as a versatile image segmentation network architecture,employs cross-layer encoder-decoder connections for multi-level feature fusion,thereby enhancing feature integration and segmentation accuracy.Comprehensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on two datasets demonstrate that CrossLinkNet,equipped with the MSBE encoder,not only achieves accurate segmentation results but is also adaptable to various tumor segmentation tasks and scenarios by replacing different feature encoders.Crucially,CrossLinkNet emphasizes the interpretability of the AI model,a crucial aspect for medical professionals,providing an in-depth understanding of the model’s decisions and thereby enhancing trust and reliability in AI-assisted diagnostics.

基于SLIDE软件的某矿山排土场稳定性分析

为研究某矿山排土场稳定性,使用SLIDE软件,采用简化Bishop法、Janbu修正法和Spencer法对该排土场自然工况、降雨工况和地震工况下的安全系数进行计算。结果表明,该排土场边坡在自然和降雨工况下处于稳定,在地震工况下处于基本稳定,由此为该排土场将来的维护和治理作业提供了参考价值。

基于Slide2的某铁矿尾矿库坝体稳定性分析

尾矿库是冶金矿山的重要附属设施,一旦失事将造成严重的环境污染和重大损失,尾矿库安全的核心在于尾矿坝是否稳定。通过采用Slide2软件,根据岩土工程勘察资料,建立山西某铁矿尾矿库坝体典型剖面的二维数值模型,对坝体三种运行工况下的渗流稳定性和坝坡稳定性进行分析,以确定尾矿库的安全性,并分析Slide2软件应用于尾矿坝稳定性分析中的可靠性和功能性。

支气管镜在儿童Slide气管成形术中的应用

目的 总结支气管镜在儿童Slide气管成形术中的作用。方法 回顾性分析2017—2020年湖南省人民医院收治的4例气管狭窄患儿的诊疗经过,总结支气管镜在Slide气管成形术术前评估、术中定位与测量及术后创面评估和治疗中的作用。结果 Slide气管成形术术前支气管镜评估显示,4例患儿中3例存在完全气管环,2例合并肺动脉吊带,2例存在多处狭窄。3例在该院完成Slide气管成形术,术中支气管镜下判断狭窄段中点及测量狭窄段长度,协助离断气管狭窄段,术后灌洗明确病原;1例外院Slide气管成形术术后9个月出现瘢痕牵拉,经支气管镜下介入治疗好转。2例术后第4天支气管镜下发现气管黏膜改变,调整治疗方案;2例术后1个月出现肉芽增生,经支气管镜下冷冻治疗好转。1例因吻合口坏死放弃治疗死亡,存活的3例随访6个月以上,预后可,但均存在气管支气管软化。结论 支气管镜可用于气管狭窄患儿Slide气管成形术的管理,有助于术后康复及随访。

HL-2A托卡马克上slide-away放电特征研究

托卡马克装置上等离子体不稳定性会被非麦克斯韦分布的逃逸电子激发。逃逸电子在特定条件下会与不稳定性发生反常多普勒共振,此共振结果将降低逃逸电子的能量,减小对装置造成的危害。本文利用电子回旋辐射(ECE)等诊断系统分析了HL-2A上slide-away放电中反常多普勒共振特征。实验结果表明:slide-away放电模式下ECE信号主要有台阶型、指数型、指数-台阶型和双波型4类波形。统计显示不稳定性阈值与等离子体电流以及磁场强度值无线性关系。反常多普勒不稳定性阈值(ωpe/ωce)统计分布范围约为0.17~0.80,其中最高值分布范围为0.35~0.40。

基于Slide的水电站高边坡稳定性分析及支护方案研究

基于Slide软件,采用极限平衡法计算某水电站边坡在正常运行及降雨工况下的稳定性,同时研究了回填石渣和增设土钉处理2种支护方案的实施效果。结果表明,该处边坡在正常运用及降雨工况的安全系数均小于规范要求的下限值,不满足规范要求,需采取一定措施进行支护。为增加边坡的稳定性,采用回填石渣和增设土钉处理2种支护方案,加固后的边坡的稳定性均满足规范要求。

过去十年美国学校图书馆员情况研究——基于SLIDE项目报告的分析

基于网络调查法和内容分析法,论文通过分析SLIDE项目发布的报告,确定过去十年美国学校图书馆员的情况,即馆员建设专业化与职业化水平比较高,全国馆员人数大幅减少,馆员数量不能满足教与学需求,馆员数量在各州层面和各学区层面配置不均衡,希望美国的经验和教训能为我国中小学图书馆员队伍建设和人才培养提供借鉴。

A failure criterion for shale considering the anisotropy and hydration based on the shear slide failure model

A failure criterion fully considering the anisotropy and hydration of shale is essential for shale formation stability evaluation.Thus,a novel failure criterion for hydration shale is developed by using Jaeger’s shear failure criterion to describe the anisotropy and using the shear strength reduction caused by clay minerals hydration to evaluate the hydration.This failure criterion is defined with four parameters in Jaeger’s shear failure criterion(S_(1),S_(2),a andφ),three hydration parameters(k,ω_(sh)andσ_(s))and two material size parameters(d and l0).The physical meanings and determining procedures of these parameters are described.The accuracy and applicability of this failure criterion are examined using the published experimental data,showing a cohesive agreement between the predicted values and the testing results,R^(2)=0.916 and AAREP(average absolute relative error percentage)of 9.260%.The error(|D_(p)|)is then discussed considering the effects ofβ(angle between bedding plane versus axial loading),moisture content and confining pressure,presenting that|Dp|increases whenβis closer to 30°,and|D_(p)|decreases with decreasing moisture content and with increasing confining pressure.Moreover,|D_(p)|is demonstrated as being sensitive to S1and being steady with decrease in the data set whenβis 0°,30°,45°and 90°.

2例肺动脉气管换位联合Slide重建术患儿的术后护理

目的探讨肺动脉气管换位联合Slide重建术患儿的术后护理要点。方法总结2020—2021年浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院收治2例肺动脉吊带合并气管支气管狭窄行肺动脉气管换位联合Slide重建术患儿的术后护理,对2例患儿进行多项针对性护理措施以预防并发症的发生,通过纤维支气管镜检查,及时发现气道并发症;术后密切观察有无气管吻合口瘘;做好呼吸道管理,预防呼吸道阻塞;加强术后营养支持,促进患儿术后康复。结果经过精心治疗和护理,2例患儿恢复良好,分别于入院第64天和第28天康复出院。随访1~6个月,通过复查心脏B超和纤维支气管镜检查,患儿未见明显异常。结论肺动脉气管换位联合Slide重建术后密切关注患儿的吻合口和呼吸道是护理重点,饮食护理在康复过程中起到重要作用。

基于SLIDE软件矿山边坡稳定性分析的研究

本文通过介绍对绍兴县毛婆溪石材矿现状边坡的稳定性研究的内容,揭示中仿Slide 6.0边坡分析软件在矿山边坡分析中的应用方法。中仿Slide 6.0边坡分析软件能直接显示边坡安全系数的计算结果,但在不同的工况下或者使用不同的分析方法会得到不同的计算结果。本文所使用的方法对其他同类矿山具有一定参考意义。

基于Slide法的磨坊露天磷矿边坡稳定性分析

针对磨矿露天磷矿特有的工程地质特征,选取了2个典型的最危险盘边坡剖面,运用Slide边坡分析软件进行稳定性计算分析。计算结果表明:设计的边坡稳定性良好,安全系数满足安全系数限制的要求。该结果验证了施工图阶段所设计的边坡参数能够满足现场实际的技术标准和生产需要,该结论对磨坊露天磷矿安全生产作业具有重大的指导作用。

基于Slide的水电站边坡多工况稳定性分析

某水电站边坡工程规模大,工程技术条件复杂,自然谷坡高陡,岩性多样,并发育有断层等,场地地质条件复杂,工程边坡的安全稳定性问题十分突出。选取安全稳定问题最为突出的溢洪道进口及泄洪放空洞出口边坡典型剖面,基于Slide软件,采用极限平衡法计算边坡在正常运行、降雨及地震3种工况下的稳定性。结果表明,溢洪道进口及泄洪放空洞出口边坡安全系数均大于规范允许的安全系数,该水电站边坡稳定性满足要求。

Investigation of groundwater characteristics and its influence on Landslides in Heifangtai Plateau using comprehensive geophysical methods

The occurrence of landslides in Heifangtai plateau is primarily caused by the rise in water levels due to irrigation. To accurately understand the distribution of groundwater and its impact on the landslide hazard, a combination of Electrical Resistivity Tomography(ERT), Induced Polarization(IP) and Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(SNMR) methods were used in this study. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, the characteristics of water-bearing structure in vertical and groundwater distribution in horizontal were detected;and the influence of the groundwater on plateau and landslides was also identified. The results indicate that the groundwater occurs in the loess aquifer with a three-layer structure in vertical.Horizontally, the aquifer has a unified water table over the plateau, with a low water level in the north and high one in the south. The high resistivity bedrock uplift belt in the middle of the plateau forms a watershed,with the north side of the uplift belt being a relatively stable slope area with stable water content and fewer geological disasters. In contrast, the south side of the uplift belt is a disaster-prone region with vertical fissures well developed in the loess aquifers. The southern landslides are characterized by the interphase distribution of high and low electrical resistivity. The infiltration and discharge of groundwater result in the formation of a collapse belt in the low resistivity water-bearing structure of landslide, which causes the entire block with high resistivity and stable bedrock to slide. There was a newly formed landslide in a larger range at the landslide' s trailing edge. This study provides a scientific basis for the study of landslides mechanisms and disaster prevention by identifying the distribution characteristics of groundwater and analyzing its influence from a geophysical perspective in Heifangtai.

2023年积石山6.2级地震诱发大规模黄土液化流滑的特征与启示

2023年12月18日23时59分,甘肃省积石山县发生了6.2级地震,震中位于北纬35.7°,东经102.79°,震源深度10 km。本次地震在距震中约20 km的青海省海东市民和县永川乡金田村和草滩村二级阶地黄土台塬地貌下引发了长2.5 km的大规模液化流滑灾害,引起了国内外的高度关注。笔者在震后立即对该液化流滑灾害和地震动特征进行了现场联合调查,基于现场考察、无人机现场勘测、钻孔勘探、电法探测、参考历史同类灾害的前期研究成果等手段,初步查明了液化流滑的特征与机理。结果表明,该液化流滑是由于地震触发11 m深度以下地下水饱和的黄土层大面积液化,上覆土体随液化土体沿液化层带顺着2°~3.5°的缓斜坡方向流滑进入冲沟,然后,沿坡度为1.5°~5°的冲沟向下游继续流滑。在流滑过程中,液化土体中喷涌出的大量水与上覆土体中高含水率表层土中的水不断与流滑土体搅合揉搓使得流滑混合体在到达冲沟中下部的拦洪坝之前,已经演化为泥流。在遇到拦洪坝受阻漫溢到左右两岸的同时,泥流转而也进入了左侧另一条相邻冲沟一定距离,最终拦洪坝溃坝,泥流继续下泄到了金田村和草滩村,造成两村51户房屋被埋或冲毁,20余人死亡,泥流最终停止于两村下游约317 m处。并在结论中得到了评估与减轻此类灾害风险的启示。

HIL testing of wheel slide protection systems:criteria for continuous updating and validation

Assessment of railway wheel slide protection(WSP) systems involves the execution of complex experimental activities that are quite expensive and time-consuming, since they involve the physical reproduction of degraded adhesion conditions on a real railway line. WSP is devoted to regulating applied braking forces to avoid excessive wheel sliding in case of degraded adhesion conditions between wheel and rail. WSP must be also compliant to safety specifications related to assured braking performances and consumed air. Hardware in the loop(HIL) testing offers an affordable and sustainable way to accelerate these activities optimizing cost, duration and safety of experimental activities performed online. HIL test rigs are subjected to continuous updates, customization and natural ageing of their components. This work investigates the criteria that can be adopted to assure a continuous monitoring and validation of a real WSP test rig, the Italian test rig of Firenze Osmannoro.

利用InSAR形变反演滑坡滑面运动特征——以汶川县布瓦村滑坡为例

当前滑坡滑面运动特征获取多采用接触式手段,费时费力、成本高昂,且仅能获取稀疏点位滑面运动状态。因此,本文提出一种非接触式滑坡滑面运动特征获取方法,其基本思路是:基于位错理论建立滑坡表面形变与滑面运动间的关系模型,同时引入滑面运动平滑约束条件,最终以InSAR等技术获取的地表形变为约束,反演获得滑面运动特征。本文选择四川省汶川县布瓦村滑坡作为研究对象,以时序InSAR技术获取的滑坡坡面升降轨形变数据为约束,基于发展的理论方法反演获得布瓦村滑坡滑面几何与运动学参数,并结合野外勘查、Lidar观测以及模型残差较好地验证了反演结果的可靠性,其中反演升降轨模型残差仅3.1 mm·a^(-1)和3.4 mm·a^(-1)。反演结果显示,布瓦村滑坡滑面位于坡表以下平均~15.0 m深度处,滑面整体以沿坡向运动为主,最大运动量级达~80 mm·a^(-1),同时在坡体西侧中下部发现微量的垂直坡向运动。本文提出方法可方便、快速的获取空间连续的滑坡滑面运动特征,为滑坡灾害预警和失稳风险评估提供更为直接可靠的科学参考。

杭州世纪中心西天窗索夹抗滑移试验研究

索夹是预应力索结构中拉索与其他构件连接的重要节点构件,若索夹和拉索之间发生滑移,会产生较大的预应力损失,甚至改变结构的受力性能。杭州世纪中心西天窗采用箱形桁架+钢索结构,其结构特殊性决定了拉索在施工张拉和施工完成后的状态不同,即施工张拉时要求拉索对索夹是可相对滑移的,而施工完成后需要锁定拉索和索夹的相对位置,不允许发生滑移。通过拉索施工张拉、高强螺栓紧固力衰减、索夹顶推三个阶段的全过程模拟试验确定了索夹与拉索之间的摩擦力情况。试验结果表明,在拉索施工张拉阶段,索夹对索体产生的摩擦力较小,通过锌板垫层能够有效降低铸钢索夹节点处的摩擦损失,保证拉索张拉过程中索力的有效传递;高强螺栓终拧后12h内会产生不可忽视的紧固力损失;使用阶段索夹的抗滑移承载能力能够确保索夹节点安全。