This paper studies chaotic motions in quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with slow-varying parameters under both harmonic and noise excitations. Based on the dynamic theory and some assumptions of excited noises, an...This paper studies chaotic motions in quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with slow-varying parameters under both harmonic and noise excitations. Based on the dynamic theory and some assumptions of excited noises, an extended form of the stochastic Melnikov method is presented. Using this extended method, the homoclinic bifurcations and chaotic behavior of a nonlinear Hamiltonian system with weak feed-back control under both harmonic and Gaussian white noise excitations are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the addition of stochastic excitations can make the parameter threshold value for the occurrence of chaotic motions vary in a wider region. Therefore, chaotic motions may arise easily in the system. By the Monte-Carlo method, the numerical results for the time-history and the maximum Lyapunov exponents of an example system are finally given to illustrate that the presented method is effective.展开更多
目的应用植入遥测技术观测清醒恒河猴呼吸、血压、心电、体温等生理指标的昼夜变化规律和应激时的变化。方法取3~5岁雌雄各半的8只恒河猴行遥测植入子植入手术,恢复3周后用DSI遥测系统获取清醒无束缚恒河猴连续24 h的呼吸、血压、心电...目的应用植入遥测技术观测清醒恒河猴呼吸、血压、心电、体温等生理指标的昼夜变化规律和应激时的变化。方法取3~5岁雌雄各半的8只恒河猴行遥测植入子植入手术,恢复3周后用DSI遥测系统获取清醒无束缚恒河猴连续24 h的呼吸、血压、心电、体温数据,用Ponemah软件分析上述指标并统计实验结果。结果恒河猴的部分心电指标存在明显的昼夜差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中心率(HR)的昼夜均值在每分钟155.0~122.4次之间波动;呼吸频率间期(RR-I)为410.8~535.7 ms;T波幅度(T-A)为0.181~0.157 m V;PR间期(PRI)为80.4~87.4;QT间期(QT-I)为224.8~263.9 ms;校正QT间期(QTcb)为352.3~366.7 ms。猴的血压与呼吸指标白昼均值显著高于夜晚(P<0.01),其中收缩压(SYS)昼夜波动范围为144.6~131.6 mm Hg;舒张压(DIA)为99.8~89.9 mm Hg;平均动脉压(MAP)为121.5~110.2 mm Hg;潮气量(TV)为64.5~36.6 m L;分钟通气量(MV)为1931.9~920.1 m L/min;呼吸频率(RR)为每分钟32.3~25.4次。实验室工作人员清扫、喂食活动对猴有一定的应激影响。结论应用植入遥测技术观察到的恒河猴呼吸、血压、心电、体温等生理指标基本均有明显的昼夜节律变化,呼吸、血压、心电、体温等指标白昼均高于夜晚,符合正常恒河猴的生理周期特性。经过驯养的恒河猴在饥饿状态下受工作人员的喂食、清扫活动的应激影响比较强烈。应用植入遥测技术可以对清醒无束缚状态下恒河猴心电、血压、呼吸、体温等进行连续监测,能真实地反映恒河猴24 h内上述生理指标的变化规律,为恒河猴在药理毒理学研究中的应用提供参考。同时应用植入遥测技术,有助于提高药物安全药理学研究的效率,减少动物的使用数量,符合3R原则。展开更多
文摘This paper studies chaotic motions in quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with slow-varying parameters under both harmonic and noise excitations. Based on the dynamic theory and some assumptions of excited noises, an extended form of the stochastic Melnikov method is presented. Using this extended method, the homoclinic bifurcations and chaotic behavior of a nonlinear Hamiltonian system with weak feed-back control under both harmonic and Gaussian white noise excitations are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the addition of stochastic excitations can make the parameter threshold value for the occurrence of chaotic motions vary in a wider region. Therefore, chaotic motions may arise easily in the system. By the Monte-Carlo method, the numerical results for the time-history and the maximum Lyapunov exponents of an example system are finally given to illustrate that the presented method is effective.
文摘目的应用植入遥测技术观测清醒恒河猴呼吸、血压、心电、体温等生理指标的昼夜变化规律和应激时的变化。方法取3~5岁雌雄各半的8只恒河猴行遥测植入子植入手术,恢复3周后用DSI遥测系统获取清醒无束缚恒河猴连续24 h的呼吸、血压、心电、体温数据,用Ponemah软件分析上述指标并统计实验结果。结果恒河猴的部分心电指标存在明显的昼夜差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中心率(HR)的昼夜均值在每分钟155.0~122.4次之间波动;呼吸频率间期(RR-I)为410.8~535.7 ms;T波幅度(T-A)为0.181~0.157 m V;PR间期(PRI)为80.4~87.4;QT间期(QT-I)为224.8~263.9 ms;校正QT间期(QTcb)为352.3~366.7 ms。猴的血压与呼吸指标白昼均值显著高于夜晚(P<0.01),其中收缩压(SYS)昼夜波动范围为144.6~131.6 mm Hg;舒张压(DIA)为99.8~89.9 mm Hg;平均动脉压(MAP)为121.5~110.2 mm Hg;潮气量(TV)为64.5~36.6 m L;分钟通气量(MV)为1931.9~920.1 m L/min;呼吸频率(RR)为每分钟32.3~25.4次。实验室工作人员清扫、喂食活动对猴有一定的应激影响。结论应用植入遥测技术观察到的恒河猴呼吸、血压、心电、体温等生理指标基本均有明显的昼夜节律变化,呼吸、血压、心电、体温等指标白昼均高于夜晚,符合正常恒河猴的生理周期特性。经过驯养的恒河猴在饥饿状态下受工作人员的喂食、清扫活动的应激影响比较强烈。应用植入遥测技术可以对清醒无束缚状态下恒河猴心电、血压、呼吸、体温等进行连续监测,能真实地反映恒河猴24 h内上述生理指标的变化规律,为恒河猴在药理毒理学研究中的应用提供参考。同时应用植入遥测技术,有助于提高药物安全药理学研究的效率,减少动物的使用数量,符合3R原则。