对磁路设计人员来说 ,精确知道不同种类磁体在不同温度范围内的磁性能随温度的变化情况是非常有用的。本文对Alnico、Sm2 Co17、普通Nd Fe B、低温度系数Nd Fe B四种磁体的可逆磁通在室温～ 12 0℃温度区间内的变化情况及其不同温度区...对磁路设计人员来说 ,精确知道不同种类磁体在不同温度范围内的磁性能随温度的变化情况是非常有用的。本文对Alnico、Sm2 Co17、普通Nd Fe B、低温度系数Nd Fe B四种磁体的可逆磁通在室温～ 12 0℃温度区间内的变化情况及其不同温度区间的平均温度系数进行了详细测量。得到了一些对磁路设计人员较有用的结果。展开更多
The melt-spun SmFe_(12)B_x(x = 0, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, 1.25 and 1.50) ribbons were prepared at 40 m·s^(-1),and their structure and magnetic properties were studied by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), vibrating sample m...The melt-spun SmFe_(12)B_x(x = 0, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, 1.25 and 1.50) ribbons were prepared at 40 m·s^(-1),and their structure and magnetic properties were studied by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). XRD results indicate that SmFe_(12)B_x alloys with 0.50 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 are composed of single-phase TbCu_7-type structure. Moreover, it is found that the boron addition can inhibit the emergence of soft magnetic phase a-Fe and result in the increase in the axial ratio c/a. After annealing at 650 ℃ for 0.5 h, the metastable phase TbCu_7 initially decomposes into the stable phase Sm_2Fe_(14)B(Nd_2Fe_(14)B-type) and a-Fe. The value of magnetic moment per Fe atom increases slightly from 1.75 uB for boron-free sample to 1.80 uB for the x = 0.75 sample and then decreases again.In addition, the best magnetic properties of maximum energy product [(BH)_(max)] of 14.56 kJ·m^(-3), coercivity(H_(cj))of 172.6 kA·m^(-1) and remanence(B_r) of 0.45 T are obtained for the SmFe_(12)B_(1.00) alloy. Based on transmission electron microscopy(TEM) results, the average size of grains is around 197 nm for B-free sample and decreases to 95 nm for x = 1.00 sample, indicating that the addition of boron can refine grains.展开更多
文摘对磁路设计人员来说 ,精确知道不同种类磁体在不同温度范围内的磁性能随温度的变化情况是非常有用的。本文对Alnico、Sm2 Co17、普通Nd Fe B、低温度系数Nd Fe B四种磁体的可逆磁通在室温～ 12 0℃温度区间内的变化情况及其不同温度区间的平均温度系数进行了详细测量。得到了一些对磁路设计人员较有用的结果。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51401028)
文摘The melt-spun SmFe_(12)B_x(x = 0, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, 1.25 and 1.50) ribbons were prepared at 40 m·s^(-1),and their structure and magnetic properties were studied by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). XRD results indicate that SmFe_(12)B_x alloys with 0.50 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 are composed of single-phase TbCu_7-type structure. Moreover, it is found that the boron addition can inhibit the emergence of soft magnetic phase a-Fe and result in the increase in the axial ratio c/a. After annealing at 650 ℃ for 0.5 h, the metastable phase TbCu_7 initially decomposes into the stable phase Sm_2Fe_(14)B(Nd_2Fe_(14)B-type) and a-Fe. The value of magnetic moment per Fe atom increases slightly from 1.75 uB for boron-free sample to 1.80 uB for the x = 0.75 sample and then decreases again.In addition, the best magnetic properties of maximum energy product [(BH)_(max)] of 14.56 kJ·m^(-3), coercivity(H_(cj))of 172.6 kA·m^(-1) and remanence(B_r) of 0.45 T are obtained for the SmFe_(12)B_(1.00) alloy. Based on transmission electron microscopy(TEM) results, the average size of grains is around 197 nm for B-free sample and decreases to 95 nm for x = 1.00 sample, indicating that the addition of boron can refine grains.
