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钙热还原制备Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金及磁性能研究
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作者 刘东辉 张小林 +1 位作者 牛飞 杨幼明 《稀土》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期202-213,I0007,共13页
钙作为还原剂无法直接还原SmF_(3)制备金属钐。本文以无水SmF_(3)为原料,对钴诱导SmF_(3)钙热还原制备Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金进行了热力学计算与实验研究。通过电感耦合等离子体光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪和X射线光电子... 钙作为还原剂无法直接还原SmF_(3)制备金属钐。本文以无水SmF_(3)为原料,对钴诱导SmF_(3)钙热还原制备Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金进行了热力学计算与实验研究。通过电感耦合等离子体光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪和X射线光电子能谱仪等测试方法对合金产物的化学组成、结构、形貌、元素分布和化学价态等进行了分析与表征。结果表明:钴诱导SmF_(3)钙热还原制备Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金在热力学上是可行的,还原产物为Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金与CaF_(2)。当SmF_(3)与Ca用量分别为摩尔比1.1与1.2,保温时间30 s时,获得合金产物中钐质量分数为22.98%,与Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金的理论成分几乎相同。铸态合金产物主要由Th_(2)Zn_(17)结构的2∶17相及CaCu_(5)结构的1∶5相组成。结合电负性原理与XPS分析结果研究了制备Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金的钴诱导机理。Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金快淬带的剩余磁化强度为0.47 T,内禀矫顽力为0.45 kA·m^(-1),最大磁能积为5.23 kJ·m^(-3)。与传统混熔工艺相比,此工艺在每生产一吨Sm_(2)Co_(17)合金中,金属钐制备成本节省约40%。该方法制备的钐钴合金可作为烧结稀土钐钴永磁材料的原料。 展开更多
关键词 氟化钐 Sm_(2)Co_(17) 钙热还原 诱导机理 磁性能
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Fabrication of SmCo_(5) alloy via cobalt-induced calciothermic reduction and magnetic properties of its ribbon 被引量:1
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作者 Donghui Liu Fei Niu +2 位作者 Xiaolin Zhang Yuning Meng Youming Yang 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期572-578,共7页
SmCo_(5)alloy was prepared via direct calciothermic reduction using anhydrous samarium fluoride(SmF_(3))as raw material and cobalt as inducer.Results of the thermodynamic calculation show that the direct reduction of ... SmCo_(5)alloy was prepared via direct calciothermic reduction using anhydrous samarium fluoride(SmF_(3))as raw material and cobalt as inducer.Results of the thermodynamic calculation show that the direct reduction of cobalt-induced SmF_(3)for preparing SmCo_(5)alloy is feasible.An alloy with 33.89 wt%samarium and a yield of 96.45%were achieved under the optimal conditions of 10%and 20%excess of SmF_(3)and calcium over the stoichiometry,respectively,and 1450℃for 4 min.The X-ray diffraction results show that the reduction products are SmCo_(5)alloy and CaF_(2).The scanning electron microscopy micrograph of the SmCo_(5)alloy ingot exhibits a distinct dendritic morphology composed of samarium and cobalt.The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the atomic ratio of samarium to cobalt is approximately 1:5 and both elements demonstrate zero valency(Sm^(0),Co^(0)).The magnetic properties measurement of the SmCo_(5)alloy melt-spun ribbon shows the remanent magnetization B_r=0.59 T,intrinsic coercivity H_(Ci)=345.82 kA/m and maximum magnetic energy density(BH)_(max)=42.20 kJ/m^(3).These results may be helpful for the development of novel valence-variable rare-earth alloys. 展开更多
关键词 Calciothermic reduction Cobalt-induced smf_(3) SmCo_(5) Preparation Rare earths
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