The isotropic Sm2Fe17Nx magnetic powders were prepared by Hydrogenation-Disproportion-Desorption-Recombination (HDDR) process. The phase and microstructure evolutionary process of Sm-Fe alloy during the solidification...The isotropic Sm2Fe17Nx magnetic powders were prepared by Hydrogenation-Disproportion-Desorption-Recombination (HDDR) process. The phase and microstructure evolutionary process of Sm-Fe alloy during the solidification, homogenization, HDDR and nitration processes were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDX and AFM. The results show that the homogeneous Sm2Fe17 alloy was successfully obtained and the impurity phases and residual stress were well removed by heated at 1050 ℃ for 24 h. When heated at 800 ℃ for 1h in H2 of 0.1 MPa, the alloy turns into SmHx and α-Fe with plenty of nanocrystals. After vacuumized at 800 ℃ for 2 h the alloy recombines into Sm2Fe17 with a crystal grain size of about 85 nm. The lattice constant of the alloy increases and the expanding of the crystal cell reaches 6.28% after nitrified at 500 ℃ for 5 h. The magnetic property of isotropic bonded Sm2Fe17Nx magnets is Br=0.6704 T, Hcj=1015 kA·m-1, (BH)max=73.7 kJ·m-3 with a density of 6.04 g·cm-3.展开更多
文摘The isotropic Sm2Fe17Nx magnetic powders were prepared by Hydrogenation-Disproportion-Desorption-Recombination (HDDR) process. The phase and microstructure evolutionary process of Sm-Fe alloy during the solidification, homogenization, HDDR and nitration processes were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDX and AFM. The results show that the homogeneous Sm2Fe17 alloy was successfully obtained and the impurity phases and residual stress were well removed by heated at 1050 ℃ for 24 h. When heated at 800 ℃ for 1h in H2 of 0.1 MPa, the alloy turns into SmHx and α-Fe with plenty of nanocrystals. After vacuumized at 800 ℃ for 2 h the alloy recombines into Sm2Fe17 with a crystal grain size of about 85 nm. The lattice constant of the alloy increases and the expanding of the crystal cell reaches 6.28% after nitrified at 500 ℃ for 5 h. The magnetic property of isotropic bonded Sm2Fe17Nx magnets is Br=0.6704 T, Hcj=1015 kA·m-1, (BH)max=73.7 kJ·m-3 with a density of 6.04 g·cm-3.
文摘为了提升钐铁氮磁体性能,分析了钐含量及合金熔炼、热处理、快淬、热压工艺对钐铁氮材料性能的影响.采用熔炼快淬法制备钐铁合金,通过球磨、氮化得到钐铁氮磁粉,采用热压法得到烧结磁体.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计测量样品结构和磁性能.结果表明:样品中各相含量与熔炼方法、热处理条件具有较强的依赖关系;当热压温度约为290℃时,样品可获得最大形变速率;在625 MPa、500℃条件下样品块体密度为6.65 g/cm^(3),矫顽力约为800 kA/m,剩磁约为0.59 T.
