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Pitfalls in Diagnosing a Tension Pneumopericardium—A Case Report
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作者 Shankar Hanamantrao Hippargi Vinayak Tonne 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2013年第4期205-207,共3页
A 65-year-old female patient was brought to our emergency department (ED) with alleged history of road traffic collision (RTC). The patient had respiratory distress on arrival and hence she was immediately intubated a... A 65-year-old female patient was brought to our emergency department (ED) with alleged history of road traffic collision (RTC). The patient had respiratory distress on arrival and hence she was immediately intubated and ventilated. Blood pressure and peripheral pulses were not measurable;however the central pulses were present. Aggressive fluid resuscitation was started. Primary assessment revealed distended neck veins, bony crepitus over right chest. Bedside plain chest radiograph and focused assessment with sonograph in trauma (FAST) were done which did not establish an immediate diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax revealed a tension pneumopericardium and moderate right hemopneumothorax, with multiple ribs fracture. An intercostal drainage tube (ICD) was inserted on right chest. The patient suffered a cardiac arrest and resuscitation measures were unsuccessful. The diagnostic pitfalls, the CT findings, possible clues to the diagnosis and the discussion of this rare case are presented in this case report. 展开更多
关键词 Tension PNEUMOPERICARDIUM CARDIAC TAMPONADE TRAUMATIC PNEUMOPERICARDIUM Pneumo-Tamponade small heart sign
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儿童小心脏综合征临床特点
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作者 廖雄宇 邱坤银 +4 位作者 钟奕 梁欢欣 陈雪贞 叶佳云 覃丽君 《中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2019年第5期560-565,共6页
目的 探讨儿童小心脏综合征(SHS)临床特点。方法 选择2016年3月至2017年12月,在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿童心血管科接受诊治的8例SHS患儿为研究对象,并纳入SHS组。采用简单随机抽样法,选择同期在同一家医院门诊进行健康体检的8例健康儿... 目的 探讨儿童小心脏综合征(SHS)临床特点。方法 选择2016年3月至2017年12月,在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿童心血管科接受诊治的8例SHS患儿为研究对象,并纳入SHS组。采用简单随机抽样法,选择同期在同一家医院门诊进行健康体检的8例健康儿童,纳入对照组。回顾性分析这16例受试儿的临床病例资料或体检记录。对2组受试儿一般临床资料、心率波动范围、血压及两侧肺门距中线距离之和等,采用独立样本t检验进行统计学比较。本研究遵循的程序符合2013年修订的《世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言》,所有受试儿的监护人均知情同意。结果 ①2组男性受试儿比例、年龄、体重、身高、体表面积、人体质量指数(BMI)、收缩压及舒张压比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SHS组患儿心率波动范围为(117.9±20.1)次/min,显著大于对照组的(94.8±3.9)次/min;SHS组患儿两侧肺门距中线距离之和为(88.3±10.5)mm,显著短于对照组的(99.3±5.7)mm,并且差异均有统计学意义(t=3.191、P=0.007,t=2.587、P=0.021)。②SHS组8例患儿中,5例(62.5%,5/8)被诊断为消瘦;6例(75.0%,6/8)表现出胸闷、胸痛、心悸、乏力或头晕等临床症状,当其胸闷、胸痛等发作时,心率明显增快,心率波动范围大,血压降低;4例(50.0%,4/8)合并窦性心律不齐。SHS组患儿心肌酶谱检查、24h动态心电图(Holter)及彩色多普勒超声心动图(CDE)检查,均未见特异性异常改变。③SHS组患儿充分休息后,心脏疾病的上述临床症状均可缓解。出院后对其随访18~36个月,均未再出现上述SHS相关临床症状。结论 SHS儿童临床表现多样化。对于胸闷、头晕就诊的体型瘦小儿童,应进行胸部X射线摄片检查,测量心胸比率(CTR),以防止对其SHS的漏诊、误诊。 展开更多
关键词 X线 放射摄影术 小心脏综合征 病理状态 体征和症状 心胸比率 儿童
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