Micro-reconstruction Strategies of Urban Villages in Small Towns from the Perspective of Policy Orientation:A Case Study of Zhuangqian Xiongjia Village,Fengcheng City

As China’s economy shifts from high-speed development to high-quality development,China’s urbanization also shifts from incremental expansion to stock optimization,providing a new direction for the transformation of urban villages.At present,the reconstruction work office of urban villages in small towns is mainly promoted based on government-led and villager main body in the initial exploration stage.From the perspective of policy orientation,to solve the main problems in urban villages in small towns,Zhuangqian Xiongjia Village,Fengcheng City was taken as an example,and the micro-transformation strategies of urban villages were put forward from the perspective of satisfying the appeals of the government,village committee and villagers,so as to provide some references for the transformation of urban villages in other small towns across the country.

Application of Multi-agent Models to Urban Expansion in Medium and Small Cities: A Case Study in Fuyang City,Zhejiang Province,China

In this study,three-phase satellite images were used to define rules for the allocation of time and space in construction land resources based on a complex adaptive system and game theory.The decision behavior and rules of government agent,enterprise agent and resident agent in construction land growth were explored.A distinctive and dynamic simulation model of construction land growth was built,which integrated multi-agent,GIS technology and RS data and described the interaction among influencing agents.Taking Fuyang City in the Changjiang River Delta as an example,an assessment process for the remote sensing data in construction land and scenario planning was constructed.Repast and ArcGIS were used as simulation platforms.A simulation of the spatial pattern in land-use planning and the setting of scenario planning were conducted by using the incomplete active game,which was based on different natural,social and economic levels.Through this model,a simulation of urban planning space and decision-making for Fuyang City was created.Relevant non-structured problems arising from urban planning management could be identified,and the process and logic of urban planning spatial decision-making could thus be improved.Cel1-by-cel1 comparison showed that the simulation accuracy was over 72%.This model has great potential for use by government and town planners in decision support and technique support in the policy-making process.

Analysis on the environmental problems accompanying the high-speed urbanization of small towns in China

The environmental problems accompanying the rapid urbanization of many small towns like Keqiao, Shaoxing County of China and their countermeasures are presented. To settle these problems rationally as well as effectively will not only conduce to boost the environmental quality and life quality of cities, but also help to promote the development of regional economy and the realization of sustainable development.

Study of Urban and Rural Construction Land Change Based on Small Scale in Dafang

This paper is to examine the urban and rural construction land data of Dafang between basic year and final year based on country scale and spatial econometrics,and analyze its spatial pattern and change feature. According to the results,the construction lands in all the villages of Dafang County showed strong spatial autocorrelation and significant spatial cluster. After the analysis of local Moran's I,the construction lands in 381 villages of 36 counties presented strong activity. The original small-scale villages were gradually enlarging,which will not only gradually benefit local development,but also be in accordance with the strategy of " one city,one district,eight parks".

Urban-Ecological Survey for Small Settlements

Climate change is not just a global problem. When ecological conditions are altered by people, local climate will also be transformed. This local climate change is particularly pronounced within urban areas. This can, for example, lead to urban heat islands, which can amount to up to 10 K in large cities. In addition to this, there is also an extensive effect on local wind fields, air pollution control as well as on an urban water balance. An area-wide confirmation of this urban climate effect is only possible through extensive and usually expensive empirical surveys or complex modelling. For this reason, studies of the urban climate are mainly carried out in large cities. However, even in small settlements local climate can have a negative impact on humans. In order to plan settlement developments which are suitable for urban climate, local conditions must first be analysed. Currently used methods cannot provide low-cost solutions which deliver sufficient findings with regards to how detailed and current the data are. The approach of gathering urban-climate-relevant indicators locally, even in small settlements, in order to identify possible problem areas, is already providing a starting point for ecological urban development. Many of these indicators only start showing an effect when used in combination with other indicators. In order to record these interdependencies and to obtain detailed and robust primary data for suggested courses of action, two different indicators must be evaluated and then illustrated e.g. in a matrix. This allows for individual sub-areas, which hold potential for a particular climatic phenomenon in settlements, to be easily and effectively visualized, and thus identified.

Planning of Small Cities and Towns in Northwest China Based on New Urbanization Concepts

Construction and development of small cities and towns is signifi cant for promoting economic and social development,and solving issues concerning "agriculture,rural areas and peasants". In view of the rapid development of small cities and towns,confl icts and problems in the planning and construction of the small cities and towns in northwest China have emerged and brought negative infl uence on their healthy and sustainable development. On the basis of analyzing scientifi c connotations and construction needs of new urbanization,development of northwest China,and reviews on planning of small cities and towns in this region,planning paths against the background of new urbanization were explored.

县域教育的兜底功能:社会基础与实现路径

县域教育深嵌在县域社会之中,既要承担一般化的教育功能,还要回应县域社会独特的教育需求。由于县域社会主要是乡村社会,当前乡村社会从整体走向碎片、农民家庭从完整走向分割、隔代教育的社会功能不齐全、教育城镇化加剧乡村学校衰败等社会变迁,使得县域教育中家庭主体、社会主体缺位,导致一些重要的教育功能无法实现,使县乡的孩子们的权利受到侵害,给其成长带来不良影响。为此,县乡学校要对县乡孩子们的教育进行权利和责任兜底。要实现教育兜底功能,县域教育就要集中力量办好乡校、县中及县域职业学校要向多中心教育目标转型,以确保县乡的孩子们有平等的机会和权利通过县域教育走出县乡,成为有知识、懂规范、人格健全、适应社会的人。

如何优化乡村小规模学校布局

乡村小规模学校布局优化是城乡教育一体化发展的重点和难点,更是确保乡村儿童接受公平优质教育的重要基础。但现实中,小规模学校布局仍存在诸多问题:布局分散程度高;决策中缺少科学的程序和技术;布局规划中学校教育资源不足、弱势学生入学机会不均等;校际空间隔离,跨校资源共享难以稳定持续等。因此,应进一步明确小规模学校布局优化的逻辑理路:以教育规划理论引领布局优化的教育功能发挥;以“公平、效率、质量”框架重构布局规划目标;以“集中+分散”布局结构为乡村振兴奠定教育服务基础;以“入学可达性提升”促进乡村儿童入学机会均等;以资源均衡配置促进城乡学校一体化发展。同时,围绕“空间可达、服务范围、学校规模、校际发展优质均衡程度、能否促进学校传承乡土文化”等维度因地制宜设置学校布局标准,并提供支持性策略,主要包括:综合区位因素,构建小规模学校布局与乡村振兴规划融合系统;以参与式GIS技术为基础,优化学校布局规划程序;强化各级政府责任,妥善处理好布局规划中的伴生问题;共享教育资源,促进小规模学校与县镇学校一体化发展。

全民健身理念下城市小微空间营造策略研究——以武汉市洪山区微型公共空间规划设计为例

随着城市发展由增量转存量优化,借助城市碎片空间打造非正式的体育场所,有望为我国人均体育面积不足问题提供可行的解决方案。在武汉运动型口袋公园中,存在着使用者实际需求与空间布局不协调、器材和空间利用效率低下、场地健身氛围欠缺等多重现实问题。此外,针对小微空间的差异化营造研究还有待加强。该文基于武汉洪山区某地块的设计实践,提出由体育项目为主导转变为由人体活动为主导的设计思维,从用户画像—运动项目空间改进、弹性使用—提升空间可供性、增权赋能—运动空间再生产三个方面的改造设计策略,为全民健身背景下的城市更新提供参考。

基于微设计理论的城市小微公共空间设计——以南京秦淮“梧桐语”城市客厅为例

随着城镇化的发展,城市建设取得丰富成果的背后,是众多小微公共空间的低效使用与文化缺失。与此同时,在城市更新所面临的土地资源稀缺与提升环境质量的矛盾中,城市腹地中具有良好品质的小微公共空间正在成为城市更新的主要抓手。文章通过对“微设计”理论的研究,结合南京秦淮梧桐语城市客厅设计实践,为我国城市中小微公共空间的设计提供有效的策略借鉴与参考,推动城市小微公共空间的触媒作用。

服务体验视角下的新能源汽车小型展厅空间设计策略

汽车展厅是展示汽车的终端,也是面向用户的实体平台。随着新能源车的普及和年轻化消费者体验需求的不断升级,合理的新能源汽车展厅空间设计不仅可以成为品牌与消费者通过全旅程服务开展持续沟通、塑造多元关系和丰富体验的关键抓手,而且能够有效提升新能源车销量和用户忠诚度。同时,考虑到大多数新能源汽车公司选择小型城市展厅,因此本文将基于服务体验的视角重新审视该类展厅的空间设计,以整体系统性的思维对小型城市展厅空间序列的规划、空间交互体验和情感化设计等方面进行全面探究,尝试提炼出相应设计策略,从而对新能源汽车展厅空间的设计进行革新。

“定制化”视角下小城市的城市体检方法初探——以云南省蒙自市为例

当前我国城市体检工作主要在大城市及以上规模城市开展。鉴于小城市与大城市在发展基础、发展方式和发展问题等方面的差异,应探索一套适应广大小城市的城市体检评估方法。文章以云南省红河州蒙自市2022年城市体检为例,提出小城市的城市体检工作应该以促进广大小城市承担起“生态宜居”“基础服务”“特色发展”三大功能为重要目标,尊重小城市体检工作的基础,采取“定制化”的思维,聚焦“抓基础”“询民意”“增特色”三个关键环节,探寻出一条“精准”且“经济”的常态化城市体检工作技术路径。

自建房为主体的小城市更新策略研究——以湖南省道县为例

小城市是农村与城市的纽带,其城市化在经历了快速发展的扩张阶段之后,存量更新时代也逐步来临。不少小城市由于各种原因导致自建房体量较大,成片拆旧建新的更新方式难以适用,需探索适宜小城市自身的更新策略。以湖南道县为例,针对城市更新面临的现状困境,从空间策略与政策策略两方面进行研究,提出分区分类、用地整合、特色营城、加强监管、创新金融、自主更新等策略,总结出适宜以自建房为主体的小城市更新方法,为同类型小城市更新提供参考。

城市自生草本植物群落物种组成及其生物多样性特征研究——以陕西杨凌城区为例

小型城市的野生原真性自然区域是城市生物多样性的重要组成部分,揭示其自生植物群落物种组成及其生物多样性特征,可以指导未来自生群落在城市环境中的应用。采用典型样地记录法,选取中国典型小城市杨凌城区内124个自生植物群落样地进行调查,共记录到自生植物198种,隶属于50科152属,结果显示:(1)研究区域内的自生群落平均每平方米有优势种1种、伴生种2种、偶见种7种,优势物种以多年生的乡土草本植物为主;(2)严重入侵物种更多作为优势物种存在,而3-7级入侵物种则多作为伴生种出现且对群落的生物多样性具有积极作用;(3)不同生境下群落生物多样性具有显著性差异,农田、湿地和草坪生境的自生群落对于恢复城市生物多样性有较高潜力。结果表明,小型城市中的自生植物群落对维持城市生物多样性具有独特且重要的价值,通过合理管理和应用,自生群落将在城市的生物多样性和可持续发展方面发挥更加重要的作用。

有机更新理念下中小城市火车站前广场景观设计——以淮安站为例

在我国城市发展由增量建设向存量更新转变的趋势下,城市建设重点已转为存量空间提质增效。中小城市火车站前广场作为我国城市存量空间的重要组成部分,逐步成为各方关注的焦点。以淮安站前广场为研究对象,在分析其景观现存问题的基础上,结合有机更新理念,从功能布局、交通流线、空间组织、地域文化4个角度提出站前广场景观的有机更新策略,以为其他中小城市的火车站前广场设计提供参考。

农村中小金融机构发展对城乡收入差距的影响效应研究

缩小城乡收入差距,实现城乡融合发展的关键在于实现农业农村优先发展。在坚持“金融机构的属性特征和数量分布对资金规模和供给流向具有重要影响”的基础上,文章基于2008—2021年中国省级面板数据实证检验农村中小金融机构发展对城乡收入差距的影响。结果发现,不同于以往大多数关于农村金融发展扩大城乡收入差距的结论,以农村每万人拥有的中小银行网点数衡量的农村中小金融机构发展显著缩小城乡收入差距。该作用在经过一系列内生性及稳健性检验后依然成立。对该作用的机制分析和检验表明,农村中小金融机构通过增加第一产业增加值、提高农业生产率和促进农村中小企业发展三个渠道对城乡收入差距起到缩小作用。这一研究发现深化了金融发展理论,为金融市场体制改革提供了一定理论依据,有利于从全新的角度理解城乡收入差距的影响因素,对经济高质量发展和收入分配状况的改善亦具有重要参考价值。

城市小流域河道水环境综合治理工作中常见不足及应对建议

城市化进程的不断加快与成熟,也逐步暴露出环境污染严重、生态系统退化的问题。党的十九大提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”一系列重要部署,对城市水土治理提出了更严格的要求。各城市小流域河道水环境综合治理工作虽逐步推进,但受到诸多外界因素影响导致治理工作中仍然存在许多不足。本文采取文献资料法、实践调查法,并结合自身工作经验先简要阐述了城市小流域河道水环境综合治理的意义与原则,而后指出当前城市小流域河道水环境综合治理工作的常见不足,最终回归实际针对不足提出行之有效的建议。

基于系统GMM门槛模型的我国城市体育场馆营收、科创与经营布局研究

目的:分析中小型城市体育场馆的经营现状。方法:采用文献资料法、中介效应设计、变量选择与测算、数理统计法。结果显示:中小型城市体育场馆在数量、营收、科创投入、经营布局方面存在差异,对经营状况有影响。增加场馆数量、科创投入和城市人口对营收和科创投入有正向影响,但高经营布局可能降低经济绩效。中介效应分析强调了场馆数量、科创投入和经营布局的关键作用。稳健性分析支持模型可信度。门槛效应检验揭示了不同程度的门槛效应。建议:增加场馆数量,加大科创投入,优化经营布局,关注门槛效应,以促进可持续发展。

基于存量规划背景下的城市综合体设计策略研究

随着中国城市化加速和土地人口问题日益严重,城市进入了存量规划和高质量发展的新时代。文章探讨了在这一背景下城市综合体的设计策略,特别是如何利用小微公共空间和地域历史文脉优化城市综合体的空间组合和形式。研究表明,小尺度、分散的公共空间更能满足日常生活需求,成为高频次使用的场所。此外,文章还讨论了地域性在现代城市建筑设计中的应用,如何通过细致的空间规划和对历史文脉的尊重,提升城市综合体的人文价值和实用性。这些策略不仅有助于改善城市公共空间的设计质量,也促进了城市综合体的整体发展和可持续性。

城市更新视角下经济欠发达小城市棚户区改造模式探索——以唐山市曹妃甸区唐海镇为例

我国城市正逐步从“增量开发”为主转变为“增存并举”的发展模式,城市更新成为国家战略,棚户区改造亦成为城市更新的重要内容之一。近年来,大拆大建的改造模式越发难以为继,特别是对于发展动力不足的小城市,棚户区改造的理念、模式均需转型。在研究分析目前棚户区改造的四种主要模式的基础上,文章以唐山市曹妃甸区唐海镇为例,对经济欠发达小城市棚户区改造的主要困境进行分析,提出建议,希望能为其他类似地区提供借鉴。