Countermeasures of Financing Difficulties of Small and Micro Enterprises in China

Financing difficult problem has seriously restricted the further development of small and micro enterprises in our country. This paper analyzes and discusses the Countermeasures of the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises in our country from two aspects of the external environment and internal self.

The Research and Analysis to the Financing Dilemma and Countermeasures of China＇s Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises

The Financing problem of Medium and small Sized High-tech Enterprises is the key point to enterprises＇ survival and development. Firstly it is pointed out that the difficulty in financing is due to without enough emphasis on Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises, without sound targeted laws and regulations, the imperfect credit guarantee system, and corporate governance structure problem of the enterprise Then, according to the problems existing in the financing of China＇s Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises, the assay put forward several countermeasures which have referential value.

Analysis on the financing strategies of small and medium sized clothing enterprises under the Internet financial model

Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China＇s economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is still a major problem. The development of Intemet financial model is of great significance to the small and Medium Sized Clothing Enterprises .It is helpful to solve the problems of information asymmetry, credit rationing and high loan cost in the financing of small and medium sized clothing enterprises..In many financial models on the interne＇., to our vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises provide convenient services, but in the face of this model using diffcrent opinions, and there is no pertinence, for most of the enterprises are usually similar situation was a summary and recommendations, there are a handful of targeted research ,This research is for research, in order to solve the financing problems of China＇s small and medium-sized garment enterprises countermeasures were studied to find a suitable China＇s small and medium-sized garment enterprises financing path with, for small and medium-sized garment enterprises in the capital needs of the guiding role, for the enterprise to avoid financial risk. the lnternet financial model to solve the financing problem of small and medium-sized garment enterprises play the important role, we should expand Internet banking, so that more small and medium-sized garment enterprises get better development.

The Thinking of Financing under Dual Economies Character In Medium & Small Enterprises

In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder and harder.On basis of this situation,we theoretically pose that we can alleviate the difficulty through the dual cooperation of financial control and the deepening of finance.

The Study on the Problem of the Relationship between the “Heterogeneity” of the Neighbor Enterprise and the Financing Efficiency of SMEs in China<br/>—Empirical Data from China Industrial Enterprises Database

This article tries to introduce the perspective of the “heterogeneity” of the neighbor enterprise into the research on the problem of the financing efficiency of the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). It takes enterprises in the China industrial enterprises database from 2005 to 2007 as the object of the research and defines the neighbor enterprise at a town (village, street) scale. This article selects the financing efficiency, enterprise scale, technical innovation of enterprise as the indexes to measure the “heterogeneity” of the neighbor enterprise, and examines whether they have a significant relationship with the enterprises themselves or not. Through building panel data model and the empirical analysis, this article finds that the financing efficiency and the degree of technological innovation of the neighbor enterprise are positively related to the financing efficiency of enterprises themselves, and the scale of the neighbor enterprise has a negative correlation with the financing efficiency of enterprises themselves. What’s more, this paper distinguishes the neighbor enterprise from the industry unusual neighbor according to whether enterprises are belong to the same industry or not at the same town(village, street), finding the neighbor enterprises which are the same industry have a great more relationship with the financing efficiency of SMEs than the neighbor enterprises which are the non trade.

Financing Alternatives for Chinese Small and Medium Enterprises: The Case for a Small and Medium Enterprise Stock Market

Financing alternatives for small and medium enterprises in China are discussed in the present study. In particular, we analyze the significant changes and developments m China＇s ＂second board＂ stock market. China ＇s extensive network of regional assets and equity exchanges, which were set up to facilitate private equity transfer, and non-performing loan transactions seem to partially fill the void for small and medium enterprises, which cannot easily obtain approval for listing on the stock exchanges. Foreign investors can identify investment opportunities in non-listed domestic state-owned and private businesses through these regional assets and equity exchanges. At the same time, foreign stock markets are now attracting the young Chinese enterprises to list their stocks on their exchanges.

数字经济与中小企业生存:促进或抑制?

数字经济发展浪潮下,促进中小企业生存是中国经济高质量发展的重要路径。本文在理论分析基础上,结合采用因子分析法构建的2014—2021年城市数字经济发展指数和中小企业生存能力指数,实证检验了数字经济对中小企业生存的影响及其机制。研究发现,数字经济发展对中小企业生存具有显著的正向作用。这一结论在进行多种稳健性检验后仍成立。机制分析发现,数字经济发展具有融资约束缓解效应和代理成本节约效应,即数字经济通过优化中小企业自身融资能力和外部融资环境缓解融资约束,通过减少信息不对称和管理者决策过程中的非理性降低代理成本,进而促进中小企业生存。异质性分析发现,数字经济发展对东中部地区、制造业和管理效率高的中小企业的正向促进作用更显著。

The Reasolis Why Informal Finance Exists and Some Suggestions on Policy

Compared with formal finance, informal finance owns advantages in information and collateral. These are the reasons why informal finance exists widely in many ways. However, informal finance has its deficiencies too. On the basis of the analysis of the advantages and deficiencies of informal finance, the paper also offers some suggestions on policy that government should adopt on informal finance.

中小企业融资难背景下的商业银行信用风险缓释行为研究:信用风险转移or贷款出售?

在面临高风险的中小企业贷款时,商业银行如何签订信用衍生产品合约来缓解自身信用风险,进而在支持中小企业和民营企业融资时实现自身的最大效用,成为商业银行支持中小企业融资需要重点考虑的问题。本文将信用风险转移工具与贷款出售相结合,比较了存在道德风险与不存在道德风险情况下商业银行的效用差异。理论模型分析表明,当不存在道德风险时,贷款出售市场会保证商业银行实现贷款的期望收益;但监管成本的存在使得信用风险转移工具的使用效用低于贷款的预期收益,且合约支付没有呈现出状态分离特征,商业银行会倾向于使用贷款出售来转移信用风险。在存在道德风险时,贷款出售市场并没有完全对冲商业银行的信用风险;而对于信用风险转移工具而言,当信用风险缓释工具卖方资产管理能力非常强,且大于监管惩罚的期望值时,商业银行能够获得高于贷款预期收益的效用,信用风险转移工具是更优的选择。

数据要素跨部门共享能缓解中小企业融资约束吗?——基于“银税互动”的准自然实验

打破“政府数据孤岛”是新时代建设全国统一大市场的必然要求,数据要素如何服务微观企业成长构成经济社会高质量发展的关键环节。依托“银税互动”平台,数据要素可通过跨部门共享释放金融动能继而影响中小企业的融资约束。借助我国各地市陆续实施“银税互动”的准自然实验,以2009—2022年中小企业板和创业板上市公司为样本,研究政府数据跨部门共享对中小企业融资约束的影响及作用机理,并进行不同产权性质和金融资源发达程度的异质性分析。结果表明:相较于所在地未实施“银税互动”的中小企业,所在地实施“银税互动”的中小企业的融资约束问题得到显著缓解,且该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验和内生性分析后依然成立。机制检验结果表明,“银税互动”通过降低中小企业与银行之间的信息不对称程度、改善中小企业与银行之间的委托代理问题和提振其他利益相关者对中小企业未来发展信心的机制实现缓解效果,且该缓解效果在非国有中小企业和所在地金融资源匮乏的中小企业中更为明显。研究成果表明,以“银税互动”为典型的数据要素跨部门共享实践有助于中小企业高质量发展,不仅对“银税互动”和企业融资约束的学术研究作出了重要拓展,同时为党和国家不断健全数据要素市场化配置体制机制提供了政策参考。

知识产权金融赋能科技型中小企业创新发展:作用机理、现实困境与政策建议

科技型中小企业是提升科技创新能力的重要载体,是保持经济韧性的重要支撑,是发展新质生产力的重要力量。《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的决定》明确指出,要加强对国家重大科技任务和科技型中小企业的金融支持。目前,我国科技型中小企业创新发展面临“融资难、融资贵”困境,利用知识产权进行融资可以为科技型中小企业拓宽融资渠道,为科技型中小企业创新发展增添新动力。以科技型中小企业为研究主体,从知识产权金融视角出发,通过作用机理分析、现实情况考量、实践经验总结等途径探索知识产权金融赋能科技型中小企业创新发展面临的现实困境,进而提出针对性政策建议十分必要。通过重点分析知识产权证券化、知识产权融资租赁等其他融资模式,为科技型中小企业利用知识产权融资提供实践指导,可为完善知识产权金融赋能科技型中小企业创新发展理论体系提供智力支撑。

混合增强型机器学习算法在稀土供应链金融中评价中小企业信用风险的研究

稀土是支撑高端技术创新和新能源产业发展的关键原材料之一,研究解决稀土供应链中小企业融资困难的问题,做强我国稀土产业链,更好地维护国家战略利益是当务之急。供应链金融作为创新型融资方式成为实现中小企业融资授信的一种主要手段,但其中信用风险问题成为融资决策中需解决的最关键问题之一。本文提出了一种混合增强型机器学习算法,首先采用动态透镜成像反向学习改进的海洋捕食者算法(IMPA)对支持向量机算法(SVM)进行优化,再采用AdaBoost算法对优化后的SVM进行集成,建立AdaBoost-IMPA-SVM模型。采用该模型对供应链金融风险进行评价,重新建立供应链金融风险体系指标,通过相关性分析进行特效选取,并从计算机通信及其他制造业选取52家中国上市中小企业2019—2021年期间140个样本作为特征变量输入模型。仿真实验结果验证了该模型相较于其他信用风险评价模型具有更好的分类识别性能。

民营粮食收购企业供应链融资模式选择的影响因素研究

论文针对东北三省中小民营粮食收购企业存在融资难的问题,选取东北三省中小民营粮食收购企业收储供应链为研究对象,首先,通过问卷调查得出:一是这类企业选择供应链融资模式频率由小到大依次为“应收账款类融资模式”“信用类融资模式”“存货类融资模式”;二是在下游购销企业主导的粮食收储供应链金融中,以其自身资质向中小民营粮食收购企业提供担保的意愿不高;三是中小民营粮食收购企业认为政商关系总体在合格以上。其次,运用多变量Probit模型,得出供应链融资模式选择影响机理:贷款期限对信用类融资模式选择有显著的正向影响,政府对这类企业的服务水平正向影响着存货类融资模式选择。最后,得出政策启示:政府应提高服务水平精准到选择存货类融资模式的企业,通过优质中小企业梯度培育政策鼓励中小民营粮食收购企业兼并,鼓励银行扩大资产负债率的融资条件到8%—20%。

数字金融对专精特新中小企业研发创新的影响

基于我国2018—2022年专精特新中小企业上市公司的面板数据,实证分析数字金融对专精特新中小企业研发创新的影响机制。结果表明,数字金融通过缓解融资约束、降低市场风险、加快IPO进程,从而推动专精特新中小企业研发创新。因此,相关金融机构应加大数字金融技术投入与建设力度,拓展数字金融服务边界,以支持专精特新中小企业高质量发展,创造优渥的金融空间。

我国民营银行的发展现状、问题与对策建议

进入新时代以来,基于解决我国金融业发展不平衡不充分问题与优化金融市场结构体系的现实需要,国家出台了一系列政策支持民营银行的发展,民营银行由试点阶段进入到常态化经营阶段,资产负债规模和盈利能力大幅提升,逐渐成为服务中小企业的主力军。然而,由于战略定位不清晰、公司治理机制待完善、资本金支撑不足、抗风险能力较弱等问题,目前民营银行正面临严峻的挑战。因此,在未来的发展中,民营银行应坚定差异化经营,注重小微、民营、普惠等领域;完善公司治理机制,拓展资本金来源渠道;加强人才队伍建设,提高金融服务质量;借助金融科技,加快数字化转型,提升风险识别、防控和化解能力。同时,政府部门要强化政策引导,完善监管措施,助力民营银行更好地服务于实体经济。

供应链金融对建筑中小企业融资约束的影响研究

建筑供应链金融是建筑中小企业解决融资难问题的有效路径。本文以建筑供应链金融的应用现状和中小企业融资约束成因为研究基础,以2017—2021年我国中小板107家建筑上市企业财务数据为样本,以现金——现金流模型为理论基础,验证了建筑供应链金融对中小企业融资约束的缓解作用,同时探究建筑中小企业发展供应链金融面临的风险及信息化欠缺等问题,提出建筑中小企业发展供应链金融的可持续发展路径,从地方政府、金融机构和中小企业自身角度提出具体的实施建议。

数字经济发展水平对中小企业绿色融资的影响研究——基于广东省中小企业调查数据

通过问卷调查了解数字经济影响中小企业绿色融资的现状及存在问题,基于调查数据,采用偏相关分析和多元回归分析等方法,研究数字经济发展水平与中小企业绿色融资的影响关系并建立量化模型。结果表明,区域数字经济和企业数字化水平与绿色融资呈显著正相关,且企业数字化水平影响更显著。文章提出从政府、中小企业、金融机构、数字化服务商等多角度采取措施,加快数字经济发展和企业数字化转型,提升中小企业的绿色融资能力,促进数字经济、绿色金融与中小企业融资的协同发展。

“一带一路”背景下吉林省中小企业竞争力提升的策略分析

吉林省中小企业在提升竞争力过程中面临融资难、技术创新不足、国际市场开拓困难、企业人才国际化水平不高等问题。吉林省中小企业应重点提升融资能力、加强技术创新和研发投入、拓展国际市场和建立合作网络、培养和引进国际化人才等,以能够更好地适应“一带一路”倡议的要求,提升自身的竞争力,并在全球市场中获得更多发展机会。

财务共享服务视域下中小企业业财融合的策略研究

在大数据时代,中小企业应抓住信息技术变革给财务变革带来的机遇,探索财务管理与企业各项经营管理活动的融合路径,加速财务转型,实现中小企业财务管理战略目标。文章首先界定财务共享、业财融合内涵,通过问卷访谈了解中小企业管理需求,剖析财务共享下中小企业业财融合发展中存在的问题并提出对策,旨在为中小企业实施业财融合提供思路。