Five-force Analysis and Market Strategies of Budget Hotels in Small and Medium-sized Cities --ake Xuchang Jinjiang INN for Example

Budget hotels, as an emerging hotel model, were started and attained a rapid development in China in the last ten years, and have proven to be important part of China抯 hotel industry. As competitions in the hotel industry become increasingly fiercer, budget hotel brands launch a fight for seizing more market share. Therefore, it is necessary for Xuchang Jinjiang INN as a famous hotel brand to be distinguished from the hotel product strategies of the developed economic areas in the development environment of the small and medium-sized tourism cities, so as to adapt to the characteristics of regional market.

On the Development Principles and Models of Recreational Belt around Small and Middle Cities

The definition and type of recreational belt around metropolis were introduced,the development principles of recreational spot around small and middle cities were analyzed.With Baoding City as an example,the empirical analysis was conducted,and the development models of recreational spot around metropolis in Baoding City were put forward.

Impact of City Scale and Regional Difference on Small & Medium-Sized Cities' Development and Its Implication

By studying the relationship between urban development performance and city scale and regional difference, this paper aims at revealing the real challenges faced by small and medium-sized cities(referred to as SMSC hereafter) in China. It analyzes the growth of different-sized cities, their positions in China's overall urban system, the influence of city scale on their capability in migrant absorption, economic development, public service, and environmental remediation, as well as the capability difference among SMSCs. Results show that city scale is less a determinant in economic development capability and per capita ownership of public service than in economic performance, quality of public service, and environmental remediation capabilities. Besides, there are many other factors determined by regional differences instead of city scale. Therefore, in the context when SMSC plays an increasingly important role in the process of urbanization, relevant parties should avoid the "trap of scale," and re-position urbanization within the framework of sustainable development.

Study on administrative division reform of China’s small and medium-sized cities in the urbanization process

Throughout the world,urbanization has been basically understood to refer to the process of increasing population flow from rural to urban areas.To adapt to this irreversible process,besides eradicating the urban-rural dual household system,China needs to accelerate the building of administrative system in small and medium-sized cities,which will enable them to absorb more migrants from rural areas,and thereby help ease the burden on large cities,and forge a sensible urban system.According to the statistics in this paper,by 2050,China’s urbanization rate will reach around 80%.This calls for as many as 1,050 small and medium-sized cities,i.e.,those capable of accommodating less than 500,000 residents.Currently,however,there are only 383 cities of that scale in China.Therefore,we need to think hard and clearly about how counties and towns are best developed under the urbanization drive,how to achieve optimal administrative structure through reclassification and adjustment of different administrative units,and how,in general,to enhance the quality of urbanization in China.

The Dilemma and Way-Out of Urban and Rural Planning Management in China's Small and Medium-Sized Cities

In China, for small and medium-sized cities, urban and rural planning management should play an important role during the process of urbanization. However, it failed to do that in reality due to a series of limits, such as local fiscal deficiency, scarce human resources, incomplete management systems, historic planning defects, inadequate supervisions, and imperfect regulations, etc. This paper made a comprehensive analysis on the dilemma of urban and rural planning management in China's small and medium-sized cities and the interests and status of the government, enterprises and public in space resource allocation and put forward the methods to improve the quality of planning management in China's small and medium-sized cities from the view of systems and mechanisms.

Prediction of Traffic Volume of Motor Vehicles Based on Mobile Phone Signaling Technology

Urban traffic volume detection is an essential part of trafficplanning in terms of urban planning in China. To improve the statisticsefficiency of road traffic volume, this thesis proposes a method for predictingmotor vehicle traffic volume on urban roads in small and medium-sizedcities during the traffic peak hour by using mobile signal technology. Themethod is verified through simulation experiments, and the limitations andthe improvement methods are discussed. This research can be divided intothree parts: Firstly, the traffic patterns of small and medium-sized cities areobtained through a questionnaire survey. A total of 19745 residents weresurveyed in Luohe, a medium-sized city in China and five travel modes oflocal people were obtained. Secondly, after the characteristics of residents’rest and working time are investigated, a method is proposed in this studyfor the distribution of urban residential and working places based on mobilephone signaling technology. Finally, methods for predicting traffic volume ofthese travel modes are proposed after the characteristics of these travel modesand methods for the distribution of urban residential and working placesare analyzed. Based on the actual traffic volume data observed at offlineintersections, the project team takes Luohe city as the research object and itverifies the accuracy of the prediction method by comparing the predictiondata. The prediction simulation results of traffic volume show that the averageerror rate of traffic volume is unstable. The error rate ranges from 10% to 30%.In this thesis, simulation experiments and field investigations are adopted toanalyze why these errors occur.

中国东、西部小城镇比较研究——以甘肃与江苏为例

以江苏、甘肃两省 5 6个中心小城镇的调查统计数据为基础 ,定量揭示了我国东、西部小城镇的一些主要社会、经济指标差异 ,探讨了造成差异的原因。指出要全面实现小康社会 ,要缩小城、乡差异和东、西部差异以及要顺利实现西部大开发的战略目标 ,西部小城镇的加速发展是必要条件。西部有大量相对贫困的农村剩余劳动力等待转移 ,只靠大中城市是无法吸纳他们的。由于多种条件所限 ,西部不可能发展建设东部那样许多大中城市 ,城市的规模应该小一些。西部目前迫切需要的是更多、更有活力的小城镇。西部小城镇发展虽然在地理环境和区位条件上不如东部 ,但只要在小城镇建设中注重地方特色、规划管理以及科技教育等方面的工作 ,就有可能逐步缩小与东部小城镇的差异。

西部小城镇集中式供水现状与存在的问题

详细介绍了西部小城镇的供水现状,包括用水量、给水处理工艺、源水水质等。分析了供水设施在实际运行中存在的若干问题并提出了一些具体建议。

中国西部小城镇环境基础设施技术需求分析

中国西部地区地域辽阔,自然地理环境复杂多样,经济发展水平落后,能力建设水平较低,所需环境基础设施(主要包括污水处理、垃圾处理和城镇供水)建设技术不能照搬国外或东部发达地区现有的技术,为了深入了解西部小城镇环境基础设施现状与技术总体需求状况,开发适合中国西部小城镇的环境基础设施经济适用技术,论文对西部30余个小城镇的环境基础设施状况进行了调研,分析了适合中国西部小城镇社会经济状况、自然条件的拟选经济适用技术,以期为技术开发和集成提供参考。

西部小城镇生活垃圾处理现状及问题分析

2003年始,建设部利用荷兰政府赠款开展了“中国西部小城镇环境基础设施建设经济适用技术及示范"项目,垃圾处理设施技术指南制定是其子项目之一。为了开展好该项目,对西部地区云、川、陕等地若干代表性小城镇生活垃圾处理现状进行了系统调研,对其设计建设、运行管理、环境监测、人员培训、资金投入等方面存在的问题进行了深入的分析,并提出了设立国家专项资金、建立生活垃圾一体化管理体制、编制适合我国西部小城镇特点的生活垃圾处理技术指南、改革完善固体废弃物收费机制等对策建议。

中国西部城镇体系发展模式的比较分析

在西部开发的过程中，城镇将成为带动经济发展、解决贫困问题的关键区域。但现有的西部地区城镇体系结构不能满足发展的需要，特别是我国西部现有的重点城市经过多年的超负荷运转，在解决诸如吸纳劳动力等具有中国西部特征的问题上，其潜力有限。从对我国西部城市体系的发展现状述评入手，根据西部地区的人力资源特征、自然禀赋条件和资金、土地等制约条仲的实际现状，比较分析了我国西部地区城镇体系可能的发展模式，并得出西部开发过程中必须以中小城市为主导，探求以资源经济链为依托的城镇体系发展新模式。

西部小城镇生活垃圾处理方案的优选

根据中国西部小城镇生活垃圾的特点,以选择经济适用的处理方案为目标层,构建层次结构模型,显示出层次分析法(AHP)作为一种系统工程的理论工具在环境领域里具有一定的客观性、准确性和有效性,是一种简易而且可行的理论方法和手段。其中以西部有代表性的小城镇生活垃圾为例进行了探讨,对焚烧、卫生填埋和堆肥三种处理方案进行综合比较分析,探讨出了与当前该地相适应的城市生活垃圾处理模式,并对其发展前景进行了预测和分析。

西部中小城市再生水项目投资效率研究

[目的]分析影响再生水投资效率的各项因素,为全面评价西部中小城市再生水项目投资效率提供理论基础。[方法]以陕西省渭南市为例,运用系统动力学方法,通过计算机仿真模拟渭南市2005—2014年的污水处理率、污水处理投资总额、污水处理项目总产出等因素的变化趋势,并在总产出中考虑再生水项目的外部效果来比较投资效率的变化。[结果]渭南市近10a来污水处理率逐年提高,传统评价方法得出投资效率呈递减趋势,而考虑外部效果的投资效率逐年递增。[结论]考虑再生水项目外部效果的评价方法可以全面、综合地研究再生水项目的投资效率,为再生水项目的建设提供决策支持。

长安城郊中小型西汉墓葬的研究现状及存在问题

为了考察长安城郊中小型西汉墓葬研究存在的问题,运用学术史阶段分析与洛阳地区汉墓研究比较等方法,认为长安城郊中小型汉墓研究存在6个方面的问题。20世纪初以来,长安城郊中小型西汉墓葬的研究经历了三个阶段。时至今日,研究题目已涉及到西汉墓葬研究的各个主要领域,区域的分期编年体系也已基本建立,但还存在着对早期早段的中小型西汉墓葬文化面貌认识不清、缺乏其演变规律背后的社会、历史、文化原因与周边及其他地区西汉墓葬关系等相关问题的探讨。这些问题的突破需借鉴一些新的研究理论与方法。

西部大开发中的甘肃小城镇建设

小城镇发展速度缓慢 ,水平低下 ,成为推进甘肃城市化进程的严重制约因素。借鉴沿海发达地区发展小城镇的成功经验 ,结合甘肃资源优势和产业优势 ,培育产业支撑体系 ,拉长产业链条 ,发展以物流、旅游业为主的各种类型的小城镇 。

西部中小城市大学生就业创业本地化策略探析——以重庆永川区为例

高校毕业生留就读地创业、就业,不仅解决当地人才问题和劳动力问题,而且人口的集聚带来人口的规模效益与人口的密度效益。西部中小城市大学毕业生就读地就业创业率偏低,人才优势大有潜力可挖。政府、高校、企业多举并施的本地化策略,有助于提高大学生本地就业创业率,获得"政校企生"四方共赢的效果。

新常态下西部地区中小城市承接产业转移的困境与对策——以四川广安为例

中国经济2014年开始走向经济增长速度逐步趋缓、经济结构转型升级逐步优化的新常态。这个过程也是中国全面步入工业化后期的阶段,然而,东西部地区的经济发展存在一定的差异性,西部地区尤其是中小城市在承接东部产业转移以及促进区域经济协调发展中仍然面临着诸多问题与挑战。以四川省广安市为例,就存在着经济基础薄弱与产能过剩并存、区域行政分割限制产业发展等方面的问题。通过加大对中西部地区的政策扶持力度,促进资源就地转化,兼顾产业发展的硬环境和软环境,引导社会资金参与基础设施建设,依靠创新驱动经济发展等策略可以共同助推西部地区中小城市区域经济发展。

西部中小城市老城区交通改善研究

西部中小城市中心城区老城区特殊的地理背景,决定了其交通改善的特殊性。文章介绍了西部中小城市老城区综合交通系统现状和城市规划现状,分析了其特有的城市交通特点与存在的问题,从系统工程的角度提出了一系列交通改善措施。

西汉早期长安城郊的考古学文化面貌与文化因素

针对目前研究中存在的西汉初期中小型墓葬文化面貌不清、缺少其演变规律背后的社会、历史、文化动因的研究等,本文从考古学文化的角度出发,借鉴文化因素分析方法,系统梳理已经发表的长安城郊中小型墓葬材料,结合秦末汉初的历史发展,提出汉初长安地区的文化面貌应是以秦、楚文化为主,其他五国文化为副的格局。在这几种文化因素的碰撞、融合、交流中,最终在文景时期比较大面积地形成了汉文化。所以汉文化不可避免地带有浓厚的秦、楚文化的色彩。

西部地区城市化道路探析

本文以社会学的社区基本理论为指导 ,针对西部地区城市化落后现状 ,就西部地区城市化的途径、方式提出了一些探索性意见。