According to site-specific environments such as high water pressures, high in-situ stresses and strong rockbursts, the design scheme of the long and deep diversion tunnels at Jinping II hydropower station was optimize...According to site-specific environments such as high water pressures, high in-situ stresses and strong rockbursts, the design scheme of the long and deep diversion tunnels at Jinping II hydropower station was optimized to ensure construction safety. New drainage tunnels were considered. Furthermore, lining structures and grouting pressures were modified during the excavation of tunnels. The construction scheme was updated dynamically based on the complex geological conditions. For instances, the diversion tunnels were first excavated by drilling and blasting method at the first stage of construction, and then by the combination method of tunnel boring machine （TBM） and drilling and blasting, and finally by drilling and blasting method. Through optimized scheme and updated construction scheme, the excavation of diversion tunnel #1 was successfully completed in June, 2011. This paper summarizes the key issues in rock mechanics associated with the construction of the long and deep diversion tunnels at Jinping II hydropower station. The experiences of design and construction obtained from this project could provide reference to similar projects.展开更多
针对小水电群区域电网夏丰方式下的电压超标问题,分别以网损最小、电压偏移最小和两者结合为目标,采用基于Matlab的遗传算法及PSAT(Power System Analysis Toolbox)工具箱的优化方法,通过对主变抽头调节、制定水电功率因数考核指标、并...针对小水电群区域电网夏丰方式下的电压超标问题,分别以网损最小、电压偏移最小和两者结合为目标,采用基于Matlab的遗传算法及PSAT(Power System Analysis Toolbox)工具箱的优化方法,通过对主变抽头调节、制定水电功率因数考核指标、并联无功补偿装置等控制手段实现对电网电压及网损的优化控制,提出了相应的优化控制方法与策略。该结果成功应用于信宜小水电群区域电网,极大地改善了该区域的电压质量、降低了网损,表明该优化方法的实用性与可行性。展开更多
文摘According to site-specific environments such as high water pressures, high in-situ stresses and strong rockbursts, the design scheme of the long and deep diversion tunnels at Jinping II hydropower station was optimized to ensure construction safety. New drainage tunnels were considered. Furthermore, lining structures and grouting pressures were modified during the excavation of tunnels. The construction scheme was updated dynamically based on the complex geological conditions. For instances, the diversion tunnels were first excavated by drilling and blasting method at the first stage of construction, and then by the combination method of tunnel boring machine （TBM） and drilling and blasting, and finally by drilling and blasting method. Through optimized scheme and updated construction scheme, the excavation of diversion tunnel #1 was successfully completed in June, 2011. This paper summarizes the key issues in rock mechanics associated with the construction of the long and deep diversion tunnels at Jinping II hydropower station. The experiences of design and construction obtained from this project could provide reference to similar projects.
文摘针对小水电群区域电网夏丰方式下的电压超标问题,分别以网损最小、电压偏移最小和两者结合为目标,采用基于Matlab的遗传算法及PSAT(Power System Analysis Toolbox)工具箱的优化方法,通过对主变抽头调节、制定水电功率因数考核指标、并联无功补偿装置等控制手段实现对电网电压及网损的优化控制,提出了相应的优化控制方法与策略。该结果成功应用于信宜小水电群区域电网,极大地改善了该区域的电压质量、降低了网损,表明该优化方法的实用性与可行性。
