The voltage source converter based high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)system is based on voltage source converter,and its control system is more complex.Also affected by the fast control of power electronics,oscilla...The voltage source converter based high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)system is based on voltage source converter,and its control system is more complex.Also affected by the fast control of power electronics,oscillation phenomenon in wide frequency domain may occur.To address the problem of small signal stability of the VSCHVDC system,a converter control strategy is designed to improve its small signal stability,and the risk of system oscillation is reduced by attaching a damping controller and optimizing the control parameters.Based on the modeling of the VSC-HVDC system,the general architecture of the inner and outer loop control of the VSCHVDC converter is established;and the damping controllers for DC control and AC control are designed in the phase-locked loop and the inner and outer loop control parts respectively;the state-space statemodel of the control system is established to analyze its performance.And the electromagnetic transient simulation model is built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform to verify the accuracy of the small signal model.The influence of the parameters of each control part on the stability of the system is summarized.The main control parts affecting stability are optimized for the phenomenon of oscillation due to changes in operation mode occurring on the AC side due to faults and other reasons,which effectively eliminates system oscillation and improves system small signal stability,providing a certain reference for engineering design.展开更多
This paper presents the complete mathematical model and predicts the performance of switched reluctance generator with time average and small signal models. The complete mathematical model is developed in three stages...This paper presents the complete mathematical model and predicts the performance of switched reluctance generator with time average and small signal models. The complete mathematical model is developed in three stages. First, a switching model is developed based on quasi-linear inductance profile. Next, based on the switching behaviour, a time average model is obtained to measure the difference between the excitation and generation time in each switching cycle. Finally, to track control voltage and current wave shapes, a small signal model is designed. The effectiveness of the complete multilevel model combining electrical machine, power converter, load and control with programming language is demonstrated through simulations. A PI controller is used for controlling the voltage of the generator. The results presented show that the controller exhibits accurate tracking control of load voltage under different operating conditions. This demonstrates that the proposed model is able to perform an accurate control of the generated output voltage even in transient situations. The simulation is performed to choose the control parameters and study the performance of switched reluctance generator prior to its actual implementation. Initial experimental results are presented using NI-Data acquisition card to control the output power according to load requirements.展开更多
This paper presents an accurate small-signal model for multi-gate GaAs pHEMTs in switching-mode.The extraction method for the proposed model is developed.A 2-gate switch structure is fabricated on a commercial 0.5μm ...This paper presents an accurate small-signal model for multi-gate GaAs pHEMTs in switching-mode.The extraction method for the proposed model is developed.A 2-gate switch structure is fabricated on a commercial 0.5μm AlGaAs/GaAs pHEMT technology to verify the proposed model.Excellent agreement has been obtained between the measured and simulated results over a wide frequency range.展开更多
Given the coplanar waveguide (CPW) effect on A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors at a high frequency, the traditional equivalent circuit model cannot accurately describe the electrical characteristics of th...Given the coplanar waveguide (CPW) effect on A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors at a high frequency, the traditional equivalent circuit model cannot accurately describe the electrical characteristics of the device. The admittance of CPW capacitances is large when the frequency is higher than 40 GHz; its impact on the device cannot be ignored. In this study, a small-signal equivalent circuit model considering CPW capacitance is provided. To verify the model, S-parameters are obtained from the modeling and measurements. A good agreement is observed between the simulation and measurement results, indicating the reliability of the model.展开更多
An accurate and broad-band method for hetero-junction bipolar transistors(HBT) small-signal model parameters-extraction is presented in this paper. An equivalent circuit forthe HBT under a forward-bias condition is pr...An accurate and broad-band method for hetero-junction bipolar transistors(HBT) small-signal model parameters-extraction is presented in this paper. An equivalent circuit forthe HBT under a forward-bias condition is proposed for extraction of accessresistance and parasiticinductance. This method differs from previous ones by extracting the c-quivalent circuit parameterswithout using special test structure or global numerical optimization techniques. The mainadvantage of this method is that a unique and physically meaningful set of intrinsic parameters isextracted from impedance and admittance representation of the measured S-pa-rameters in thefrequency range of 1-12 GHz under different bias conditions. The method yields a deviation of lessthan 5% between measured and modeled S-parameters.展开更多
为分析谐波对电网换相型换流器高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)稳定性的影响,亟需建立一个考虑谐波耦合效应的LCC-HVDC精确模型。基于谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS...为分析谐波对电网换相型换流器高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)稳定性的影响,亟需建立一个考虑谐波耦合效应的LCC-HVDC精确模型。基于谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)理论,考虑频率耦合效应和控制系统建立了12脉动LCC的阻抗模型,所建交直流谐波阻抗模型能在更宽的频带与扫频结果吻合。最后通过PSCAD电磁暂态仿真结果与HSS阻抗模型计算结果对比,验证了所提出的LCC-HSS阻抗模型的正确性。LCC-HSS阻抗建模方法提高了对LCC换流站进行数学建模的精确性,且可以适应多种模式下LCC换流站阻抗建模,为LCC系统稳定性分析及参数优化提供了较为精确的模型。展开更多
虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)在引入同步机二阶转子运动方程,增大电力系统等效惯量的同时,也引入了同步发电机的振荡特性,有功低频振荡等动态稳定性问题也随之而来。引入调速侧电力系统稳定器(governor power sys...虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)在引入同步机二阶转子运动方程,增大电力系统等效惯量的同时,也引入了同步发电机的振荡特性,有功低频振荡等动态稳定性问题也随之而来。引入调速侧电力系统稳定器(governor power system stabilizer,GPSS)能有效抑制VSG的功率低频振荡,但其在超调量及调节时间方面的控制效果仍有待提高。通过建立VSG的小信号模型从极点配置角度分析其稳定性,揭示基于GPSS的VSG控制策略在功率动态响应上存在较高超调和较长调节时间的原因。基于此,参考GPSS控制思想,提出了一种基于超前滞后环节附加前馈阻尼补偿的虚拟同步发电机控制策略。并从理论上分析验证了所提控制策略在不影响系统稳态特性的前提下,能够提供调整自由度更高的正阻尼,在有效地抑制功率超调的同时提高了系统的调节速度,从而更好地抑制了有功功率的低频振荡。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink进行对比仿真,仿真结果与理论分析结果一致,证明了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by Research on the Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression Strategy of Yu-E MMC-HVDC Equipment and System(2021Yudian Technology 33#).
文摘The voltage source converter based high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)system is based on voltage source converter,and its control system is more complex.Also affected by the fast control of power electronics,oscillation phenomenon in wide frequency domain may occur.To address the problem of small signal stability of the VSCHVDC system,a converter control strategy is designed to improve its small signal stability,and the risk of system oscillation is reduced by attaching a damping controller and optimizing the control parameters.Based on the modeling of the VSC-HVDC system,the general architecture of the inner and outer loop control of the VSCHVDC converter is established;and the damping controllers for DC control and AC control are designed in the phase-locked loop and the inner and outer loop control parts respectively;the state-space statemodel of the control system is established to analyze its performance.And the electromagnetic transient simulation model is built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform to verify the accuracy of the small signal model.The influence of the parameters of each control part on the stability of the system is summarized.The main control parts affecting stability are optimized for the phenomenon of oscillation due to changes in operation mode occurring on the AC side due to faults and other reasons,which effectively eliminates system oscillation and improves system small signal stability,providing a certain reference for engineering design.
文摘This paper presents the complete mathematical model and predicts the performance of switched reluctance generator with time average and small signal models. The complete mathematical model is developed in three stages. First, a switching model is developed based on quasi-linear inductance profile. Next, based on the switching behaviour, a time average model is obtained to measure the difference between the excitation and generation time in each switching cycle. Finally, to track control voltage and current wave shapes, a small signal model is designed. The effectiveness of the complete multilevel model combining electrical machine, power converter, load and control with programming language is demonstrated through simulations. A PI controller is used for controlling the voltage of the generator. The results presented show that the controller exhibits accurate tracking control of load voltage under different operating conditions. This demonstrates that the proposed model is able to perform an accurate control of the generated output voltage even in transient situations. The simulation is performed to choose the control parameters and study the performance of switched reluctance generator prior to its actual implementation. Initial experimental results are presented using NI-Data acquisition card to control the output power according to load requirements.
文摘This paper presents an accurate small-signal model for multi-gate GaAs pHEMTs in switching-mode.The extraction method for the proposed model is developed.A 2-gate switch structure is fabricated on a commercial 0.5μm AlGaAs/GaAs pHEMT technology to verify the proposed model.Excellent agreement has been obtained between the measured and simulated results over a wide frequency range.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61376078,61274086)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.ZYGX2012J041)
文摘Given the coplanar waveguide (CPW) effect on A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors at a high frequency, the traditional equivalent circuit model cannot accurately describe the electrical characteristics of the device. The admittance of CPW capacitances is large when the frequency is higher than 40 GHz; its impact on the device cannot be ignored. In this study, a small-signal equivalent circuit model considering CPW capacitance is provided. To verify the model, S-parameters are obtained from the modeling and measurements. A good agreement is observed between the simulation and measurement results, indicating the reliability of the model.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun dation of China(60444004) and the AM Foundation of Shanghai Mu nicipal Science and Technology Commission of China (0109)
文摘An accurate and broad-band method for hetero-junction bipolar transistors(HBT) small-signal model parameters-extraction is presented in this paper. An equivalent circuit forthe HBT under a forward-bias condition is proposed for extraction of accessresistance and parasiticinductance. This method differs from previous ones by extracting the c-quivalent circuit parameterswithout using special test structure or global numerical optimization techniques. The mainadvantage of this method is that a unique and physically meaningful set of intrinsic parameters isextracted from impedance and admittance representation of the measured S-pa-rameters in thefrequency range of 1-12 GHz under different bias conditions. The method yields a deviation of lessthan 5% between measured and modeled S-parameters.
文摘为分析谐波对电网换相型换流器高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)稳定性的影响,亟需建立一个考虑谐波耦合效应的LCC-HVDC精确模型。基于谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)理论,考虑频率耦合效应和控制系统建立了12脉动LCC的阻抗模型,所建交直流谐波阻抗模型能在更宽的频带与扫频结果吻合。最后通过PSCAD电磁暂态仿真结果与HSS阻抗模型计算结果对比,验证了所提出的LCC-HSS阻抗模型的正确性。LCC-HSS阻抗建模方法提高了对LCC换流站进行数学建模的精确性,且可以适应多种模式下LCC换流站阻抗建模,为LCC系统稳定性分析及参数优化提供了较为精确的模型。
文摘虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)在引入同步机二阶转子运动方程,增大电力系统等效惯量的同时,也引入了同步发电机的振荡特性,有功低频振荡等动态稳定性问题也随之而来。引入调速侧电力系统稳定器(governor power system stabilizer,GPSS)能有效抑制VSG的功率低频振荡,但其在超调量及调节时间方面的控制效果仍有待提高。通过建立VSG的小信号模型从极点配置角度分析其稳定性,揭示基于GPSS的VSG控制策略在功率动态响应上存在较高超调和较长调节时间的原因。基于此,参考GPSS控制思想,提出了一种基于超前滞后环节附加前馈阻尼补偿的虚拟同步发电机控制策略。并从理论上分析验证了所提控制策略在不影响系统稳态特性的前提下,能够提供调整自由度更高的正阻尼,在有效地抑制功率超调的同时提高了系统的调节速度,从而更好地抑制了有功功率的低频振荡。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink进行对比仿真,仿真结果与理论分析结果一致,证明了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。
文摘单电感双输出(single-inductor dual-output,SIDO)开关变换器工作在共享充放时序下存在电感电流纹波大、输出支路间交叉影响严重以及电路参数宽范围变化下控制电路不能正常工作等问题.为此,提出一种独立充放时序电流型变频控制(current-mode variable frequency control,C-VF)技术.首先,具体描述变换器在连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)下的工作原理,并推导主电路开环传递函数;进一步构建闭环小信号模型,推导闭环交叉阻抗,详细分析不同输出电压及负载电流下变换器的交叉影响特性;最后,通过仿真和实验进行验证.研究表明:相较于共享充放时序,独立充放时序C-VF CCM SIDO buck变换器减小了交叉影响,改善了负载瞬态响应性能;当两支路负载电压不等时,减轻某一支路负载可以降低该支路的交叉影响;当两支路输出电压相同但负载不同时,重载支路对轻载支路的交叉影响更小.