Research and Implementation of the Enterprise Evaluation Based on a Fusion Clustering Model of AHP-FCM

Traditional clustering method is easy to slow convergence speed because of high data dimension and setting random initial clustering center. To improve these problems, a novel method combining subtractive clustering with fuzzy C-means( FCM)clustering will be advanced. In the method, the initial cluster number and cluster center can be obtained using subtractive clustering. On this basis,clustering result will be further optimized with FCM. In addition,the data dimension will be reduced through the analytic hierarchy process( AHP) before clustering calculating.In order to verify the effectiveness of fusion algorithm,an example about enterprise credit evaluation will be carried out. The results show that the fusion clustering algorithm is suitable for classifying high-dimension data,and the algorithm also does well in running up processing speed and improving visibility of result. So the method is suitable to promote the use.

Competitive Advantages and Clustering of SMEs： An Analysis of Clustering Effect on Competition in Small-Scale Enterprises in Istanbul

According to Michael Porter＇s Diamond Model, a business cluster is defined as geographic concentration of inter-connected companies and institutions working in a common industry. In addition, clusters encompass an array of collaborating and competing services and providers that create a specialized infrastructure, which supports the cluster＇s industry. The economic cluster model, represents a synergy, a dynamic relationship and a network between not only the companies that comprise a cluster but also the successful partnering of the stakeholders. Today in all over the world, successful clusters have established a greater competitive advantage and wealth creation for their regions when compared to companies not in a cluster. Given this success more policy makers and regions are considering fostering cluster development as building blocks of regional economies. Research is planned and performed for understanding the clustering in SMEs （small and medium enterprises） industrial estate in Istanbul if it gives a competitive advantage to the cluster members or not. It is performed to determine and satisfy the lack of knowledge about the small and medium enterprises＇ issues, technologic systems, production quality standards, capacity usage ratios, interactions with other firms, habits of following the technologic improvements and clustering effects on the members.

Research on the Informatilization of the Small-medium Sized Technological Enterprise in China

The paper analyses the necessity and importance of enterprise informatilization in Small-medium Sized technological enterprises in China. Considering the problems existing in the informatilization, the authors suggest that some problems and countermeasures be paid special attention when the enterprises promote their survival and development by informatilization.

Research and Discussion on Project Cluster Teaching Mode based on the Enterprise Level Application

Currently, the country promotes with great effort the university should the application specific education, speeds up constructing to take getting employed as the guidance modern vocational education system. In order to strengthen the vocational skill ability of student and enhance the employment competitiveness, this article proposes enterprise application-based project colony educational model. In the teaching process, the school subject knowledge education and business skills needs of the enterprise integration, the use of enterprise program teaching, so that students can not only receive professional knowledge of the system education, but also the ability of professional application of formal training and training, after graduation the students can quickly adapt to the work of the business requirements, to achieve the purpose of application-oriented teaching.

A Modeling Framework Based on Enterprises Cluster for Virtual Enterprise

As a new type of organization form,virtual enterprise is believed to have many theoretical advantages,but these advantages have not been fully shown in practice yet.The paper intends to analyze the causes and to propose ideas to solve the problem.Starting from the characteristics of virtual enterprise,the paper analyzes the factors hindering the practice of the virtual enterprises,evaluates the lack of existing models,and then comes to the conclusion that a unified, simplified model is more conducive to the realization of virtual enterprise according to the actual situation.Learning from the mechanism of enterprises cluster,the paper suggests a modeling framework for the new idea of virtual enterprise which is effective in operation.The main contributions of this modeling include:constitute a standardized operating platform to overcome the prime obstacle from the diversity of the partners for the practice of virtual enterprise;and set up a collaboration layer as the buffer mechanism between the partners and the database.

The Strategy of Industrial Clusters to Deal with Disruptive Innovation

Disruptive innovation may be a fatal threat to industrial clusters, or it may be a major development opportunity. The key lies in how industrial clusters respond to disruptive innovation. The main obstacles to the development of disruptive innovation in industrial clusters are lock-in and cluster inertia, which originate from the negative effects of cluster system isomorphism. In order to break through the development barriers, industrial clusters need to adopt a targeted overall response strategy, including adopting bottom-up local subversive innovation policies, introducing external knowledge, encouraging spin-off entrepreneurial enterprises, and encouraging alliances and cooperation between incumbent enterprises and entrepreneurial enterprises, etc.

Clusters as a Way of Penetration of International Market

The global financial and economic crisis has negatively affected all business units. Tough fight for the market position results in effort to create efficient methods to maintain company＇s competitiveness. Some of small and medium entrepreneurs have started to search the business allies. As an example of such possibility of cooperation the formation of clusters should be mention. The main intention of this paper is to demonstrate possibility for small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） to cooperatively penetrate new markets. Attention is focused mainly on a real export-oriented cluster. Ambition is to use costs and benefits analysis to test ability of the cluster to improve chances of companies to penetrate new markets. In order to link this analysis to real life as much as possible, existing cluster was used and on its accomplishments and failures costs and benefits of clustering are demonstrated.

产业集群社会资本能够打破传承期家族企业创新约束吗?——基于战略参考点转移的研究

探究传承期家族企业的创新问题,对正面临代际传承和国家创新驱动发展战略双重挑战的家族企业具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于战略参考点理论,本文提出对于传承期的家族企业而言,产业集群社会资本是驱动其战略参考点转移以及缓解创新约束的关键因素。对产业集群家族企业调查数据进行统计分析的检验结果表明:处于传承期的家族企业以保持家族控制这一内部导向的战略参考点为主导,从而抑制其创新活动;随着产业集群社会资本的提升,传承期家族企业战略参考点会“由内转外”,具有更强的外部导向,因此能够缓解传承期对家族企业创新的抑制。拓展研究发现,产业集群社会资本通过提升传承期家族企业风险承担能力促进其创新行为。无论是以创新投入还是以新产品创新作为家族企业创新行为的反映,以上结论均得到支持。研究揭示了产业集群社会资本对传承期家族企业战略参考点变化的重要作用,有助于引导和鼓励家族企业提高传承期的创新投入,最终实现“基业长青”。

产业集群视角下校企合作有限理性困境与契约治理探析

职业院校与企业开展合作应签订书面契约。由于有限理性,职业院校与企业在合作过程中不能预测所有可能发生的意外事件,职业教育校企合作面临契约治理困境。在产业集群环境下同行业企业数量多、地理邻近,职业院校与企业之间沟通与交往比较频繁,能增强双方互信,获得丰富的合作经验,从而缓解了有限理性难题。建议针对地区产业发展情况完善职业教育法规条例,分行业制订校企合作契约范本,总结与推广集群区域的校企合作经验,从而提升校企合作契约治理水平,推动校企合作、产教融合高质量发展。

网络嵌入、社会责任贡献与价值创造——基于黑龙江生物产业集群企业的实证研究

在当今的互联网和大数据时代,企业已不再单纯地以一种独立的方式去创造价值,而是以网络化的方式来寻求自身的发展。以网络嵌入理论为基础,引入社会责任贡献作为中介变量,构建网络嵌入(结构嵌入、关系嵌入)对产业集群企业价值创造的影响机制模型。以黑龙江生物产业集群企业为研究对象,采用实地调研与问卷调查相结合的方法进行论证,结果表明:网络嵌入与企业的价值创造具有明显的正相关性,而企业的社会责任贡献是其中一个重要的中介变量。这为黑龙江产业集群中的企业如何提升自身价值创造能力提供了一定的启示,即通过增大企业的社会责任贡献,加深其在产业集群中的嵌入程度,更进一步的创造价值。

基于网络演化视角的长三角集成电路产业合作创新绩效及影响因素研究

长三角是中国集成电路产业的主要集聚区,但针对该区域集成电路行业产学研多主体深度融合创新绩效的研究较为缺乏。为此,选取1995—2021年长三角集成电路产业的专利数据构建产业合作创新网络,采用ArcGIS可视化手段,通过拓扑结构分析、空间结构分析等方法梳理该网络演化的趋势特征,并基于2021年其中124家集成电路上市企业数据构建结构方程模型,分析长三角集成电路产业合作创新绩效的影响因素。结果表明:长三角集成电路产业合作创新网络的发展可划分为4个阶段,近年来形成了“核心-边缘”的创新网络,网络结构从松散逐渐紧密,网络内区域间联系逐步增强,与区域外主体空间合作的广度和深度不断扩大;企业在合作专利申请行为中的位置优势及经验优势不会影响企业的合作意愿;知识邻近性对关系邻近性和创新绩效的正向影响显著,通过创新绩效对合作创新成果产生中介效应,而且创新绩效对合作创新成果的正向影响显著;环境邻近性显著正向影响知识邻近性且显著负向影响创新绩效。因此,要进一步打造品牌化、国际化和数字化的长三角集成电路产业合作创新公共服务平台,提升长三角集成电路产业合作创新网络的能级。

知识生产新模式下职业本科教育产教融合的适切性与多元策略

职业本科教育作为知识经济时代中国社会发展和产业转型升级的产物越来越受到人们的关注,并接受着时代和实践的考验。产教融合的办学路径恰与知识生产新模式的集群性、聚合性、创新性不谋而合,但现实中却呈现出办学思路与区域经济社会发展不切合、人才培养设计与产业转型升级不切合、教育教学质量与人才供给侧需求不切合的三重困境。实现职业本科教育产教融合路径的改进与发展,应坚持“三个立足”,从宏观、中观、微观三个视角,进行办学模式、人才培养、教学体系的打造、设计与重构。

基于cluster供应链组织系统体系结构

从供应链系统的角度出发 ,在比较与传统厂商关系和基于电子商务的供应链的不同的基础上 ,说明了企业cluster式供应链系统的特点。

区域资源优化在炼化企业集群中的应用研究

随着油价回调以及成品油需求逐步向好,企业炼油板块利润水平大幅提升;下游终端需求复苏缓慢,化工板块盈利持续承压。严峻的市场环境下,炼化协同优化、产销协同优化成为企业应对市场波动的重要手段。同时,随着新建产能的集中投放,行业竞争加剧,以区域为单位,整合区内资源,打造炼化企业集群,有利于现有产能保有市场竞争力。此外,区域资源优化能够将互供物料“优化真空区”变为创效增长点。文章介绍了区域资源优化的重要性和必要性,以及区域资源优化模型的建模思路。基于AspenPIMS软件,以某炼化企业集群为例,构建区域资源优化模型,并根据实际生产经营数据,开展优化方案测算及结果分析,证明区域资源优化方法的有效性,分析重点互供物料的创效空间,为炼化企业集群生产经营优化提供思路和方法。

企业投资联系视角下长三角智慧城市群网络结构演化研究——以新基建企业为例

智慧城市群成为未来发展趋势,新基建企业投资推动智慧城市群网络的形成。文章以长三角城市群为研究对象,基于新基建企业投资数据运用连锁网络模型及社会网络分析等方法探究2016—2021年长三角智慧城市群网络演化特征。研究发现:①新基建企业投资行为的时空演化方面,受政策影响显著,投资规模波浪式增长,涉及的空间范围不断扩大,投资地点单一,跨区域强联系和高连通性城市多集聚在“门户型”城市。②基于投资联系的长三角智慧城市群网络演化方面,网络化趋势不断加强,层级性逐渐显著,格局从双核辐射网络演变为多核心网络化结构,都市圈空间形态初步显现,节点城市在网络中的地位和作用具有多样性。③与传统城市群网络比较来看,智慧城市群网络处于初级发展阶段,网络密度有待提升,核心城市辐射带动作用有待增强,次级核心城市“桥梁”作用不够显著,网络结构受信息基础设施一体化程度影响更大。

基于专利视角的陕西省氢能企业技术竞争力评价

判断陕西省氢能企业在全国的技术竞争力位势、技术创新能力及研发薄弱领域,为陕西省企业参与和推进氢能产业发展提供对策建议。从专利视角出发,将基于企业的专利组合分析方法应用于区域分析,从专利数量和专利质量两个维度,采用熵权TOPSIS模型、聚类分析方法对全国31个省份(不含港澳台)氢能企业的技术实力进行对比,从而对陕西省氢能企业技术竞争力进行评价。研究结果表明,陕西省氢能企业技术竞争力在全国处于技术相对落后的地位。结合专利技术聚类结果,提出陕西省氢能企业存在问题及发展建议。

中国企业高质量发展概念内涵、研究热点与前沿——基于CiteSpace可视化知识图谱分析

企业高质量发展是企业摈弃传统的粗放、高能耗、低效益的发展模式,通过推动降本增效,提高企业发展质量对促进我国经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文利用CiteSpace对企业高质量发展研究文献进行可视化分析发现:研究热点主题主要集中于内部控制提高治理水平、体制改革促进企业转型、产业融合推动企业发展、数字经济注入创新动能、宏观政策与营商环境等五个方面。结合数字经济特征的企业高质量发展理论体系、公司内部控制数字化问题、数字金融对企业和数字治理环境的负面影响将会成为未来企业高质量发展研究领域的重要方向。

产业集群视角下皮革企业自主品牌建设探讨

皮革产业是我国重要的传统行业之一。在消费者需求不断升级的背景下,皮革产业自主品牌建设已成为越来越多企业关注的话题。皮革产业集群作为有利的外部环境资源,也为企业自主品牌建设提供了有力支持。本文从产业集群角度出发,结合自主品牌建设的价值及功能,以及产业集群与皮革产业品牌建设的关系,探讨皮革企业自主品牌建设中出现的问题,并提出针对性建议。

基于自适应聚类算法的工业企业用电模式分析

为了有效地挖掘工业企业的用电模式,提出了一种基于自适应k均值聚类算法的工业企业分类方法。该方法通过计算轮廓系数得出最佳的企业分类数,进而实现对工业企业的自适应分类。通过样例数据验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。试验表明:采用本文提出的方法能够有效挖掘出企业用电模式与工业产值之间的规律性信息。

京津冀城市群体育旅游企业时空演化特征及影响因素研究

体育旅游企业是体育旅游产业高质量发展的重要载体。探索区域体育旅游企业空间结构演化特征及影响因素,对促进体育旅游持续健康发展,推动区域体育旅游产业一体化具有重要意义。笔者运用核密度分析法、空间自相关分析法和重心迁移模型分析了2006-2020年京津冀城市群体育旅游企业空间格局特征及演化趋势,并借助地理探测器模型探测了体育旅游企业空间布局的驱动因素。研究发现:京津冀城市群体育旅游企业空间集聚与扩散并存。空间集聚随时间演变呈现“北京单核集聚-京津双核并行-京津石三核协同”的分布格局;空间扩散包括等级扩散、逆接触扩散和廊道扩散三种形式。京津冀城市群体育旅游企业重心逐步沿东北-西南方向迁移,总体空间关联性在时间上呈现“下降-上升-下降”的阶段性特征。体育旅游企业空间分布格局的形成是资源禀赋、经济水平、社会状况、市场状况和开放程度五大因素综合作用的结果。市场状况是京津冀城市群体育旅游企业空间分布的主导性驱动因子。自然资源基础与市场规模的交互作用对京津冀城市群体育旅游企业分布的格局变化影响最强。